Constitutional Democratic Party: zaj lus qhia ntawm keeb kwm

Constitutional Democratic Party: zaj lus qhia ntawm keeb kwm
Constitutional Democratic Party: zaj lus qhia ntawm keeb kwm

Video: Constitutional Democratic Party: zaj lus qhia ntawm keeb kwm

Video: Constitutional Democratic Party: zaj lus qhia ntawm keeb kwm
Video: Political Parties and their Candidates - How it all works, EXPLAINED in 2 minutes! 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Txoj Cai Lij Choj Democratic Party ntawm Russia tau yug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1905. Ib me ntsis ntau tshaj li cuaj lub hlis tau dhau mus txij li Ntshav Hnub Sunday, thiab me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab tseem nyob ua ntej kev tawm tsam Moscow. Lub teb chaws yog seething, sib tham txog lub manifesto ntawm Nicholas II ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj 17, nyob rau hauv uas lub autocrat feem ntau mercifully qhia cov neeg nrog thawj tus neeg sawv cev lub cev nyob rau hauv niaj hnub keeb kwm - lub xeev Duma.

Constitutional Democratic Party
Constitutional Democratic Party

Lub Koom Txoos Kev Cai Lij Choj, uas koom ua ke hauv nws qib European-oriented intelligentsia, cov me me thiab nruab nrab bourgeoisie thiab qee tus tswv av, tau txiav txim siab los tsim kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws, yeej thawj zaug kev khuv leej thiab pov npav ntawm ib feem. ntawm lub proletariat. Hauv thawj lub xeev Duma, cov kev cai tswjfwm kev cai tswjfwm, siv lub siab xav ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pejxeem, tswj kom yeej ib puas thiab xya caum-rau lub rooj tawm ntawm plaub puas thiab cuaj caum cuaj - qhov ntawd yog peb caug-tsib feem pua!Qhov kev vam meej tau dhau mus. Nws yog pawg loj tshaj plaws.

Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau qhov nyuaj-rau-hais "Constitutional Democratic Party", nws tau txiav txim siab hu ua yooj yim dua - Cadets Party. Tab sis "kev ua kom zoo ntawm lub npe" tsis tau pab pawg neeg kom muaj kev khuv leej rau cov neeg xaiv tsa. Tom qab swb ntawm kev hloov pauv, Cadets tau tso lawv tus kheej ua ib tog ntawm kev tawm tsam, nrhiav kom ua tiav lawv cov phiaj xwm los ntawm txoj cai lij choj.

Liberal Democratic Party ntawm Russia
Liberal Democratic Party ntawm Russia

Qhov tseeb - lawv nyob deb heev ntawm cov neeg. Cov neeg xav tau txhua yam ntawm ib zaug, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txhua yam raws li txoj cai ib zaug, yog li Cadets tog pib poob cov neeg txhawb nqa, feem ntau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Thiab cov Bolsheviks thiab Socialist-Revolutionaries, uas tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb tsis raug cai, ua haujlwm hauv av, tau txais cov tswv cuab tshiab los rau hauv lawv qib.

Nrog txhua qhov kev xaiv tsa tshiab rau Lub Xeev Duma, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj tau poob kev khuv leej ntawm cov pej xeem thiab, raws li, nws qhov chaw nyob hauv lub koom haum tsim cai. Los ntawm xyoo 1917, tsuas yog kaum tsib ntawm xya puas thiab rau caum-tsib tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees yog Cadets-tsuas yog ob feem pua! Muaj peev xwm muab qhov xaus rau tog. Muaj tseeb tiag, tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv exile, Cadets tseem sim xyaum ua nruj ua tsiv, tab sis ua tsis tau.

Liberal Democratic Party
Liberal Democratic Party

Lub taub hau ntawm tog, Pavel Milyukov, txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm nws "Duma zaum" tau nthuav tawm nrog cov lus foob - kev liam ntawm kev sib txuas nrog European Freemasonry, uas tsis ua rau muaj koob meej ntawm Cadets. Seb nws yeej yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm "Grand Lodge of France" tsis paub. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv lees paub lossis tsis lees paub nws Freemasonry, rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb. Tab sis los ntawm nws qhov kev ua ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws tau sim ua raws txoj cai ntawm "supranational power" hauv Russia.

Cov nom tswv Lavxias niaj hnub yeej kawm paub txog lawv cov thawj coj. Nrog nyiaj txiag tsawg, kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, nws muaj peev xwm los yeej lub siab ntawm "cov neeg xaiv tsa" tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov no tau lees paub zoo kawg nkaus hauv kev xyaum los ntawm Liberal Democratic Party ntawm Russia. Luv luv, tom cov lus hais, cov lus tshaj tawm - thiab ntawm no peb muaj lwm tus neeg tua rog rau kev zoo siab ntawm cov neeg. Qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo lossis qhov ua tau ntawm cov lus cog tseg tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau leej twg. Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, nws txhais tau tias txawm tias nws; yog tias nws ua haujlwm, nws txhais tau tias ua tsaug. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug charismatic thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib tug prerequisite rau kev vam meej. Muaj tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tib neeg txoj kev khuv leej lub Liberal Democratic Party yog ua raws li cov kauj ruam ntawm Cadets. Qhov feem pua, ntawm chav kawm, sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis cov qauv yog tib yam - thawj qhov kev vam meej thiab kev poob qis hauv cov neeg txhawb nqa. Lawv nyob deb heev ntawm cov neeg…

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