Gerold Karlovich Belger (pseudonym Harry Carlson) yog tus kws sau ntawv Kazakh thiab tus txhais lus zoo. Yug hauv nroog Engels, hauv cheeb tsam Saratov. Hnub yug - Lub Kaum Hli 28, 1934. Nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 81 xyoos thaum Lub Ob Hlis 7, 2015 hauv lub nroog Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan.
Herold Belger: biography
Y Yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm German cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Volga. Txiv - German Karl Friedrichovich (txij li thaum 1931 - Fedorovich), ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tub rog kws kho mob, yog lub taub hau ntawm lub chaw kho mob thiab obstetric chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub xeem Belger tau los ua lub npe tsev neeg, cov neeg hauv zos hais tias yog li ntawd - lawv tau nrog Belger cheeb tsam (=kws kho mob). Niam Anna Davydovna tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv kev pab thawj zaug. Gerold Karlovich muaj 3 tug viv ncaus: Elma, Rosa thiab Alma. Alma Karlovna tam sim no nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1941, kev tshem tawm ntau ntawm cov neeg German mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm NKVD tau pib. Tsev neeg ntawm Gerold Karlovich raug xa mus rau "fertile av" thiab xaus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Ishim River. Nyob rau hauv lub collective ua liaj ua teb. Lenin Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm North Kazakhstan. Tus me nyuam tub mus kawm hauv Kazakh tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, dhau sij hawm nws paub cov lus hauv zos zoo kawg nkaus.lus. Kev hlub rau cov lus Lavxias coj Belger mus rau nws tus kws qhia ntawv Lavxias Egorova Maria Petrovna.
Kuv tawm mus rau Alma-Ata nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Gerold Belger tsis xav mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv vim lub tebchaws. Nws nkag nws ob zaug. Thiab nws raug ntiab tawm hnub tom qab. Tab sis muaj ib tug kws qhia ntawv - Turkologist Sarsen Amanzholov, uas sawv thiab pab cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse mus rau npe nyob rau hauv lub Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology. Belger kawm tshwj xeeb hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, nws muaj kev nkag mus rau kev qhuab qhia dawb. Xyoo 1958, Belger kawm tiav los ntawm Kazakh National pedagogical University muaj npe tom qab Abay (yav tas los Kazakh pedagogical Institute). Nws tau mus ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia lus Lavxias hauv Baikadam tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam Dzhambul.
Xyoo 1963 nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv tiav thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv social-political, sau ntawv thiab kos duab magazine "Zhuldyz". Xyoo 1964, nws pib koom nrog kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim - nws luam tawm nws cov lus txhais thiab cov ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1971 nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Union of Writers ntawm Kazakhstan. Xyoo 1995, nws tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm German almanac "Phoenix".
Herold Belger phau ntawv
Belger paub peb yam lus zoo kawg nkaus: German, Lavxias thiab Kazakh. Nws tau luam tawm ntau dua 1800 phau ntawv txhais lus los ntawm ntau hom lus. Gerold Belger tsim 53 phau ntawv, cov leitmotifs uas txawv kiag li, tab sis tib lub sij hawm intertwined.
- Sau cov dab neeg "Pine tsev nyob ntawm ntug zos" - 1973. Dab neeg hais txog cov neeg zoo tib yam thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tib yam. Nostalgia rau tsevtsev, thaum yau Lub hnab ntawv melancholy tom qab nyeem phau ntawv no.
- Kev xav txog kev xav txog paj huam, kev sib koom siab thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus ntsuj plig, cov xov xwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig ze ntawm ob tus neeg txawj ntse - qhov no yog phau ntawv "Lub Ntiaj Teb Xaiv Ib Tug (Goethe. Abai)" yog hais txog. Xyoo 1995
- "Nco ntsoov koj lub npe" - 1999 Phau ntawv muaj tus sau cov lus hais txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Germans dhau 12 xyoo dhau los. Tus sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog kom nco ntsoov cov neeg German ntawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav. Belger yog tawm tsam assimilation thiab poob ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm nws cov neeg. Lub ntsiab lus no tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas khiav zoo li kab liab los ntawm ntau ntawm nws cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv.
- "Kazakh lo lus" - 2001 Belger piav qhia cov lus ntawm Kazakhs. Nws hais ncaj qha tias haiv neeg no tau los ua ib haiv neeg rau nws, thiab nws ua tsaug rau qhov no.
- Roman "Tuyuk su" - 2004 Hauv nws phau ntawv Gerold Belger sib tsoo thiab sib piv ob kab lis kev cai - Kazakh thiab German. Lub ntsiab lus sib sau ua ke cov dab neeg "Discord", "Hu hu", "Lub Tsev ntawm Wanderer". Belger pheej tham txog kev sib txuas lus ntawm Kazakh thiab ntiaj teb.
Nws yog tus editor, sau thiab sau ua ke ntawm ntau dua 100 sau thiab 20 phau ntawv.
Lub neej ntiag tug
Belger sib yuav Khismatulina Raisa Zakirovna, lawv tau ntsib hauv lawv lub xyoo kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws kuj yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv los ntawm kev cob qhia thiab tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1959, lub yim hli ntuj 9, tus ntxhais Irina yug los, uas tom qab los ua ib tug actress thiab ua yeeb yam thawj coj, txij li thaum 1976 nws tau nyob rau hauv Moscow. Herold Belger muaj ib tug tub xeeb ntxwv, Vsevolod, yug hauv 1988, thiab Yuliana, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, yug hauv 2005.
Gerold Karlovich Belger tau txais ntau yam xaj, 8 khoom plig, 6 khoom plig. Ntawm cov khoom plig no, nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov Kev Txiav Txim Siab rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Republic of Germany, Thawj Tswj Hwm Prize for Peace and Spiritual Harmony, thiab kuj tau los ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqi zog ntawm Union of Writers ntawm Kazakhstan muaj npe tom qab. B. Mailina.
Herold Belger tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws txhais lus qib siab, tus kws sau ntawv zoo thiab kev thuam ncaj ncees, tab sis kuj sawv tawm hauv kev nom kev tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo. Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Kazakhstan tau daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag niaj hnub no, ntsib tus kheej nrog cov neeg xaiv tsa thiab pab lawv daws lawv cov teeb meem tseem ceeb.
Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws raws li ib tug neeg, kws sau ntawv thiab nom tswv tau dhau los ua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev qhia qhov tseeb, tsis cog lus tias yuav ua li cas ua tsis tau. Nrog nws txoj haujlwm thiab kev pabcuam rau tib neeg, nws tau ua pov thawj tias yav dhau los lub tebchaws ntawm USSR thiab lawv cov neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cais. Lub neej thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev sib txuas zoo. Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai muaj lub collective creativity ntawm txawv haiv neeg. Yog lawv sib cais, tsis yog kab lis kev cai yuav pluag xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus kheej xwb.
Nyob rau qhov nco
Nyob hauv Alma-Ata, hauv kev hwm ntawm Gerold Belger, nws lub chaw ua haujlwm nco txog-tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib. Lub txee yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Rooj tog, phau ntawv, khoom plig, cwj mem sau.
A 40-feeb documentary "Belger" tau yees duab. Nws yog hais txog thaum yau ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws txiv.
Gerold Karlovich Belger yog tus txiv neej uas, nrog nws lub neej thiab ua haujlwm, ua pov thawjntiaj teb no hais tias txhua leej txhua tus yog kwv tij, tsis hais txoj kev ntseeg, haiv neeg twg los yog lwm yam txawv txawv.
