Rostov Reserve. Lub xeev steppe cia "Rostovsky"

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:59

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj av Rostov, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Remontnensky thiab Orlovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv zoo nkauj Manych-Gudilo, muaj Rostov Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.

Lub dav steppe ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau txhua tus qhua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws blooms nrog ntaub pua plag ntawm ci wildflowers. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - ilv silky threads ntawm feather nyom thiab nrov noog colonies. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog ib qho kev tu siab uas hais lus zoo rau cov noog uas, tau sib sau ua ke hauv pab yaj, tawm hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab ya mus rau sab qab teb. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nees tsiaj qus tau maj nrawm hla cov kauj ruam uas muaj daus.

Rostovsky cia muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm tsoomfwv. Nws nyob ntawm 9.5 hectares ntawm Don av. Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub ntu:

• Gypsy-Hak.
• Starikovsky.
• Red Partisan.
• Island.

Kev xav khaws cia cov tsiaj zoo nkauj thiab tsiaj txhu tau yuam cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos los tsim ib qho chaw cia hauv cov chaw no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog cov qus tulips, uas fascinate nrog lawv kev zoo nkauj. Thiab cov nyom nyom nyom loj hlob ntawm no yog teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Cov tsiaj qus uas nyob hauv Don steppes kuj xav tau kev tiv thaiv.

History

Reserves ntawm thaj av Rostov yog ib qho kev npau suav qub ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev kawm txog toj roob hauv pes thiab ntuj puag ncig ntawm Don steppes tau ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb av zoo V. V. Dokuchaev. Nws yog thawj tus txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ecological uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam vim yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg. Twb tau nyob rau hnub ntawd, tus kws tshawb fawb tau hais kom tsim cov chaw tiv thaiv hauv Don steppes. Tib lo lus nug no tau tsa los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Thaum kawg, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1995, Tsab Cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Lavxias teb sab ntawm kev tsim cov steppe cia tau luam tawm.

Tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv thaj chaw zoo

Cov cheeb tsam zoo li no (SPNA) tseem ceeb heev rau kev txuag thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj. Muaj ntau ntau lub ntuj tsim uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm Don. Ntawm lawv:

• Rostovsky Biosphere Reserve;
• Gornensky Reserve;
• Tsimlyansky nature reserve
• Natural park "Donskoy"

Nature

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm steppes tsim nyob rau hauv terraces ntawm Manych muaj cov yam ntxwv nta thiab txhais tau tias yog hav steppes. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarities ntawm cov av no, uas tau khaws cia ib co kab ntawm meadow keeb kwm, thaum lub steppe txheej txheem tsis tau tiav. Cov av no yog qhov ua kom qhuav, hais lus nyuaj thiab cov zej zog uas muaj ntsev-tso rau hauv cov complexes.

Flora

Ntau yam nroj tsuag txawvRostov xwm. 410 hom tau sau npe rau ntawm nws thaj chaw. Cov tsev neeg tseem ceeb yog cereals, Asteraceae, legumes, haze, cruciferous, cloves, thiab labiales. Txhua tus paub txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Compositae li dandelion lossis yarrow.

Cov nyom yog sawv cev los ntawm feather nyom (Lessinga, plaub hau, Sarepta, Ukrainian).

taum - peas (Olbia, plaub- noob, plaub hau), ntxhuav lub pos.

Yaj Yaj lub hnab nyiaj, nrog rau cov colza, yog nyob rau tsev neeg cruciferous. Rau hom quinoa thiab peb hom sage yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haze thiab labiales.

Tsis yog txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av Rostov muaj cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lawv thaj chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv Russia. Thiab nyob rau hauv "Rostovsky" muaj rau xws li:

• Schrenk Tulip;
• nyom nyom:
• Sarmatian Bellevalia;
• Volga Maikaragan;
• pygmy killer whale;
• Lessing's feather grass.

fauna

Raws li cov lej, cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv Rostov Reserve tsis qis dua cov nroj tsuag. Peb hom amphibians tau sau tseg hauv thaj chaw no - spadefoot, pas dej qav, thiab cov toads ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yim hom tsiaj reptiles nyob rau hauv cia - ib tug ceev lizard, ib tug marsh vaub kib, ib tug zoo tib yam nab, ib tug plaub-kab nab, ib tug dej nab, steppe viper.

Cov noog yog ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntau thiab ntau hom, pom nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub cia. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias noog heev subtly hnov tag nrho cov txheej txheemuas tshwm sim hauv ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis lossis nce hauv thaj chaw faib khoom, fertility, zes ntom ntom, thiab lwm yam. Cov noog feem ntau dhau los ua cov cim qhia ntawm lub xeev ntawm ib puag ncig. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws, muaj txog 217 hom noog tau sau npe hauv thaj chaw cia thiab thaj av uas nyob ib sab. 127 ntawm lawv zes nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, 61 hom tshwm sim ntawm no thaum ya davhlau, 16 hom noog lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov chaw no.

Rostov Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve muaj ntau tshaj li tsib caug hom tsiaj. Lawv muab faib ua xya pawg:

• insectivores - hedgehogs (eared, common);
• bats (Mediterranean, yav tsaus ntuj liab puav);
• predators (raccoon aub, polecat, hma, hma);
• artiodactyls (roe mos lwj, elk, saiga);
• artiodactyls (feral domestic nees nyob ntawm Vodny Island);
• nas (jerboa loj, me me hauv av squirrel, nas hav zoov);
• hare (hare-hare).

Tsiaj qus

Kev mus los ntawm qhov chaw cia yuav tso cai rau koj pom cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj. Txog niaj hnub no, invertebrates tseem kawm tsis zoo. Kab muaj nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia yog sawv cev los ntawm steppe bumblebee, lub Armenian thiab steppe bumblebee, Hungarian av kab, thiab lwm yam

Nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, noog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub reserve yog dav sawv cev.

OrganizationCov ciam teb tso cai rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev rov qab los ntawm ntuj ecosystems. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab cov neeg nomadic (demoiselle crane, grey goose, dawb-fronted thiab liab-throated goose thiab lwm tus) tau nce ntau. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov no yog vim qhov tsim ntawm thaj chaw nyob ntsiag to hauv cov chaw no.

Pom dab tsi

Reserves thiab chaw ua si ntawm Russia muab lub sijhawm zoo los txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov chaw ib txwm muaj, pom cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj thiab qee zaum muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib tshawb txog Rostov Reserve los ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj kev npaj - "Mysteries of the Manych Valley" lossis "Azure Flower".

Thaum lub sijhawm taug kev zoo siab koj yuav kawm keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, paub txog nws cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu, saib lub pas dej zoo nkauj Manych-Gudilo, kawm txog pab pawg ntawm cov nees feral, kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo.

Reserves ntawm cheeb tsam Rostov

Nyob rau ntawm thaj av Don, tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm thaj av Rostov, uas peb tau tshaj tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, yuav pab koj nrhiav txoj hauv kev luv tshaj plaws mus rau Tsimlyansky thaj chaw cia.

Nws nyob hauv thaj av Kuchugury, hauv thaj tsam ntawm Tsimlyansk reservoir. Kev cog ntoo hav zoov yog qhov zoo rau cov ntoo hauv cheeb tsam no - poplar, ntoo thuv, birch, acacia, willow.

Lub ntiaj teb no tsiaj sawv cev los ntawm npua teb, roe mos lwj, elk, hma, hare.

Donskoy Park

Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm thaj av Rostov yuav pab koj nrhiav tau qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev nyob. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Me Khoov ntawm lub Don. Muaj ob lub phiaj xwm - "Island"thiab Don Delta. Tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 44.12 txhiab hectares.

Steppe qhov chaw muab txoj hauv kev rau cov hav zoov coniferous-deciduous thiab wetlands.

Tanais

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyob 35 km sab hnub poob ntawm Rostov. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm excavations ntawm kev sib hais haum thiab lub necropolis ntawm Tanais, qhov chaw ntawm ancient civilization. Cov chaw ntawm lub nroog qub, uas twb tau kawm los ntawm archaeologists, yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia qhib.