Reserve "Khakassky". Lub Xeev Natural Reserve "Khakassky"

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Xyoo 1999, Chazy cia tau koom ua ke nrog Maly Abakan cia. Qhov no yog li cas Khakassky State Nature Reserve tshwm sim, kis thoob plaws lub roob taiga expanses.

Txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb

Lub steppe ntawm lub cia tau ntes ib daim ntawm sab laug ntug dej ntawm Minusinsk phiab. Lub roob steppe cheeb tsam suav nrog hauv Khakassky xwm cia yog txuas rau Altai-Sayan system. Ntawm no lakeside bass thiab kwj hav yog interspersed nrog squat toj, ridges thiab toj, qhov siab uas tsis tshaj 800-900 meters.

Lub roob roob muaj peb hom kev nyem. Lub alpine alpine nyem tsom rau cov ridges. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ntse-angled ncov, cirques, kars thiab rocky ridges. Lub roob siab loj heev tau subdued los ntawm tiaj peaks, maj mam sloping weakly dissected slopes. Pob zeb, tsoo, npog cov nqes hav nrog scree.

Nrab-rooj nyem npog thaj chaw raws li kev sib faib erosive, nqaim hav plas thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws nrog kev ntxhab heev. Cov kev nthuav dav nyob ib ncig ntawm cov dej ntws loj yog dotted nrog terraces. zoo txhaisDej nyab ntawm cov kwj deg me me tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub terrace.

Climatic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub reserve

Khakassky State Reserve yog dominated los ntawm ib tug sharply continental huab cua. Nyob rau hauv steppe, nws yog arid, nrog cov yam ntxwv txhua hli thiab txhua hnub kub hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv lub hav ze Yenisei, huab cua tej yam kev mob yog me me. Daus tsis nyob rau thaj chaw tiaj tus. Cov cua tshuab nws mus rau hauv cov lowlands thiab ravines. Hauv thaj tsam roob, lub caij ntuj sov luv luv, thiab lub caij ntuj no ntev thiab txias. Cov av noo siab nyob ntawm no thiab cua daj cua dub dominates.

Reservoir in the reserve

Txoj siv steppe ntawm lub cia yog strewn nrog pas dej. Muaj ntau tshaj ob puas ntawm lawv. Cov pas dej sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov degree ntawm overgrowth thiab mineralization. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw dej. Lub roob yog them nrog ib tug network ntawm kwj dej thiab kwj deg. Cov dej ntws hla ntawm Khakass Nature Reserve tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub roob npau taws. Cov dej ntws hauv lawv yog cua daj cua dub thiab nrawm, cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam nrawm, rifts thiab tshee. Pebbles tau tawg ua ke raws ntug dej. Nyob rau ntawm lawv muaj clutters pob zeb blocks, loj boulders thiab windbreaks. Muaj cov pas dej tarn hauv toj siab.

Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm pas dej thiab kwj ha muaj reed, sedge thiab tuber reed bogs. Lub qhov rais ntawm cov dej marsh yog npog nrog canaries, reeds, horsetails, cattails, kwj dej thiab xub xub.

Flora

Steppe av yog 40% npog nrog greyish panzeria, thyme, txias wormwood, cochia, snakehead, dwarf craganom thiab me me sod nyom. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv steppes,uas npog lub Khakassky Reserve, yog drought-resistant nyom, sawv cev los ntawm cuav yaj fescue, nyias-legged slender, feather nyom, bluegrass, sedge thiab serpentine.

Park-type forests prevail here. Tsis tshua muaj thiab tsim undergrowth yog overgrown nrog meadowsweet, cotoneaster, qus sawv thiab acacia. Lub roob-taiga txoj siv yog overgrown nrog tsaus coniferous ntoo. Qhov chaw tsis tseem ceeb yog them nrog tsaus coniferous-birch hav zoov. Cedar, cedar-fir thiab cedar-larch massifs nyob hauv hav zoov sab saud.

Sawv sib xyaw rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm birches, cedar, firs, firs, willows, larches thiab aspens. Lub undergrowth yog tsim los ntawm willows, undersized birch ntoo, Kuril tshuaj yej, spirea, currants, alder thiab noog cherry. Blueberries thiab lingonberries nyob rau hauv lub shrub txheej. Blueberries, alpine bison thiab plaub buzzard muaj nyob ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab uas tsis tshua muaj.

fauna

Khakassky National Reserve yog nyob ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, ntses, noog, tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians. Ntau tshaj 50 hom tsiaj tsiaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia. Hare, muskrat thiab mink yog suav tias yog hom acclimatized. Steppe lemmings, ntau yam voles, av squirrels thiab hamsters nyob ntawm no.

Hmab thiab hares tau lees paub tias yog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw cia. Hori, badgers thiab hma ua lawv tsev nyob ntawm no. Roe mos lwj muaj nyob rau ntawm nws thaj chaw. Brown bears, wolverines, lynxes, musk mos lwj, mos lwj thiab moose tau pom lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm no. Sayan mos lwj muaj nyob rau hauv lub roob. Rau qhov tsis tshua muajCov neeg nyob hauv suav nrog otters, sables thiab Siberian miv.

Lub cia "Khakassky" yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv noog. Muaj 244 hom pom ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cia, passerines, shorebirds thiab anseriformes tswm ciab. Nuthatches, Muscovites, taiga crickets, tits, woodpeckers, hazel grouses, ntoo grouses, scops thiab owls nyob hauv hav zoov. Pom ib qho chaw rau zes cov tsiaj txhu - kites dub, hawks, imperial eagles thiab saker falcons. Cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev rau cov swans, nuv-nosed scooter, shelducks, shelducks, dhia ducks, gulls, waders, eagle owls, demoiselle cranes.

32 hom ntses tau pom nyob rau hauv lub reservoir ntawm lub cia. Lub reservoir yog inhabited los ntawm chum salmon thiab trout, peled thiab bream, vendace thiab omul, carp thiab pike perch. Aboriginal ntses ntawm no yog perches, pikes, crucians thiab minnows. Qee zaum, greylings, taimen, lenok, sterlet, sturgeon thiab tugun muaj nyob rau hauv reservoir.