Penza, Assumption Cathedral: piav qhia, keeb kwm, sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:59

Ancient nroog khaws cia nco txog yav dhau los centuries nyob rau hauv pavements, tsev, palaces, khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia - kuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nrog churchyards. Penza Cathedral ntawm Assumption yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam kev pabcuam, tseem tshuav kev txhawb nqa ntawm sab ntsuj plig rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws. Ua rau sab nraud ntawm lub nroog, tam sim no nyob hauv plawv ntawm nws.

History

Txij li xyoo 1663, lub nroog Penza thaum ub tau sawv ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Sura. Assumption Cathedral tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab. Nws erection tau ua ntej los ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me ua rau xyoo 1836 ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Mironositsky tojntxas. Xyoo 1899, nws tau kub hnyiab tas, thiab nws tsim nyog los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab. Cov txwj laus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj M. E. Ivanovsky, S. L. Tyurin, A. D. Gutorov thiab tus rector, Archpriest G. N. Feliksov, tau coj txoj hauj lwm nyuaj ntawm kev npaj. Lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau tsim nrog cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm cov koom txoos.

Tus tsim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog tsim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij engineer A. G. Starzhinsky hauv xyoo 1895. Cov nyiaj pub dawb rau lub tuam tsev tau sau los ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, ib qho koob hmoov rau kev tsim kho los ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb HuvLub synod tau txais hauv xyoo 1901, qhov qhib tau tos los ntawm tag nrho Penza. Assumption Cathedral tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj hauv xyoo 1905. Peb txoj kev tau fij tseg rau hauv lub tuam tsev - sab laug yog fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub nroog Moscow Alexy, txoj cai - nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus dawb huv Myrrh-cov poj niam, lub zwm txwv hauv nruab nrab yog mob siab rau Assumption ntawm nkauj xwb. Lub cim nco txog ntawm kev fij tseg tau ua los ntawm tus rector ntawm lub tuam tsev, Npis Sov Tikhon.

Los ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau niaj hnub no

Tentatively nyob rau hauv 1922, lub Assumption Cathedral (Penza) raug xa mus los ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm mus rau hauv tes ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm ib tug tshiab tsim - ua kev pab cuam rau lub Renovationists. Los ntawm 1931 txog 1937, lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsa lub rooj zaum episcopal ntawm Renovationists thiab, tej zaum, lub revered Penza-Kazan miraculous icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob.

Cov pov thawj kho tshiab raug ntes xyoo 1937, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw. Rau qee lub sij hawm nws nyob hauv tub rog caij ski depots. Tsuas yog tom qab xyoo 1945 tau pib muaj kev pabcuam hauv lub tuam tsev. Nrog rau lub tuam tsev, Penza kuj tau yug dua tshiab. Assumption Cathedral tau los ua ib tug npis sov lub rooj zaum. Thaum kawg ntawm lub 70s, lub qis aisle rau kev pam tuag kev pab cuam tau nruab, fij rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Seraphim ntawm Sarov.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Nyob rau xyoo 1996, ib lub tsev tswj hwm tau tsim nyob ib sab ntawm lub tuam tsev, qhov chaw rau lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday, lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws kho mob, chav sib tham, tsev so, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau xyoo 2000, ib lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, cov relics ntawm Innokenty ntawm Penza, tau pauv mus rau Assumption Cathedral (Penza). Xyoo 1994, lub tsev teev ntuj ua kev cai raus dej tau qhib ib sab ntawm Assumption Cathedral. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Annunciation, nws kev fij tseg tau tshwm sim hauv tib lub xyoo. Xyoo 2015, lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau kev nco txog Archbishop Seraphim ntawm Kuznetsk thiab Penza tau qhib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Architecture

Tus ntoo khaub lig-domed tsib-domed Assumption Cathedral (Penza) nce rau saum toj, tawg tawm hauv av thiab maj nrawm nrog domes. Thaum mus txog lub tuam tsev, nws monumentality, lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa yuav pom tseeb. Hauv txoj kev npaj, lub tsev muaj ib daim duab plaub.

Ntawm peb sab lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib puag ncig ntawm porches kos lub qhov nkag mus rau thaj chaw. Lub tuam tsev ob qhov siab yog crowned nrog lub hauv paus nruas, txhua lub dome muaj gilded crosses, uas Penza raug fij tseg. Lub Assumption Cathedral tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Tus sau ntawm qhov project tswj kom tsis txhob muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj facades.

Tsis muaj tswb pej thuam nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nws tau hloov los ntawm ib tug me me belfry nyob rau saum toj ntawm sab hnub poob tis. Lub hauv paus nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob lub cim - Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Tswv Yexus thiab cov poj niam Myrrh. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj peb lub semicircular apses - raws li tus naj npawb ntawm thaj chaw fij tseg. Ntawm lub façade ntawm lub apses, hauv niches, cov cim raug teeb tsa, ua tsaug rau qhov uas, txawm tias tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov uas lawv tau fij tseg.

Sunday School

Assumption Cathedral (Penza) ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm lub neej. Ntau lub tsev haujlwm ua haujlwm rau pawg ntseeg thiab txhua tus tuaj. Qhib rau cov me nyuamTsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday. Tau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, nws tau pab cov menyuam yaus kom nkag siab lub ntiaj teb los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev ntseeg Orthodox. Lub tsev kawm ntawv raug fij rau kev hwm ntawm St. Innocent ntawm Penza.

Kev kawm yog ua plaub theem, sib xws rau cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus:

Los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 xyoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov chav kawm yog mob siab rau kev muaj tswv yim - qauv, kos duab, ua si, hu nkauj thiab lwm yam kev qhia txog kev loj hlob. Cov menyuam yaus siv sijhawm ntev txog 1.5 teev hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov neeg laus, qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov chav kawm tau ua tiav nrog kev thov luv luv.
Los ntawm 7 txog 9 xyoo. Lub sij hawm ntawm cov lus qhia yog mus txog 3 teev, cov chav kawm yog tuaj ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov menyuam yaus koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam, teeb tsa cov xwm txheej, tau txais cov haujlwm me me.
Txij hnub nyoog 9 txog 12 xyoos. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no, thawj chav kawm theoretical tau qhia - Txoj Cai ntawm Vajtswv, kev kawm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Slavonic lus, hu nkauj. Qee tus tub ntxhais kawm pib koom nrog kev hu nkauj ntawm kliros nrog rau cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus liturgies tsuas yog nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv hnub Sunday xwb. Cov chav kawm muaj tswv yim yog qhib rau txhua tus, cov hauv paus ntawm kev kos duab icon raug qhia.
Los ntawm 13 mus rau 15 xyoo. Ib qho tshiab yog ntxiv rau cov lus qhia ib txwm muaj - keeb kwm ntawm pawg ntseeg los ntawm lub sijhawm qub mus rau keeb kwm ntawm New Martyrs ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog kev yeem pab dawb hauv cov koom txoos kev siab hlub, kev pab npis sov. Cov tub hluas pab cov pov thawj ntawm lub thaj yog lawv xav.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm sab hauv kev coj ncaj ncees, kev teev ntuj thiab nthuav ib tug horizons.

Youth Society

Lub nroog Penza txaus siab rau nws cov neeg thiab keeb kwm. Assumption Cathedral koom tes nrog kev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Lub koom haum Orthodox hluas ua haujlwm ntawm pawg ntseeg. Cov koom haum muab kev pab rau cov neeg xav tau kev pab, ua kev kawm thiab kev sib txuas lus xwb.

kab ntawm kev ua:

Kev ua haujlwm hauv zej zog suav nrog kev mus ntsib cov chaw zov menyuam ntsuag, tsev kho mob menyuam ntsuag thiab cov tsev laus. Muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev saib xyuas cov neeg mob, cov neeg mob, cov neeg laus, thiab cov neeg tsis taus. Kev sib koom siab ncaj ncees, kev ua yeeb yam, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab lwm yam xwm txheej feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv pawg ntseeg, qhov twg cov tub ntxhais hluas tis ua haujlwm, koom nrog, tuaj yeem pab dawb.
Missionary. Cov kev ua ub no suav nrog kev mus ncig hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov dab neeg hais txog Orthodoxy, kev sib tham nrog tus pov thawj, sib koom nyeem ntawv, sib tham txog Txoj Moo Zoo thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Hnub so, cov tub ntxhais hluas faib phau ntawv los nyiam cov neeg koom nrog rau lub tuam tsev.
Lub hom phiaj tseeb. Raws li ib feem ntawm nws cov dej num, cov tswv cuab ntawm zej zog muab kev pab rau pawg ntseeg, mus ncig ua si rau monastic cloisters, pawg ntseeg hauv Penza thiab cheeb tsam.

Dormition Cathedral Penza cov sijhawm pabcuam

Cultural, keeb kwm, sab ntsuj plig cuab yeej cuab tam

Assumption Cathedral (Penza) yog nyob rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Mironositsky thaum ub. Thaum muab tso, cov khoom no tau nyob sab nraum lub nroog, thiab tam sim no lawv yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw hauv nroog infrastructure. Lub toj ntxas tau npaj rau kev faus neeg ntawm Penza, tab sis keeb kwm nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw zaum kawg rau feem coob. Penza cov tub lag luam. Cov pob zeb uas tseem muaj sia nyob muaj kev cuam tshuam txog cov kab lig kev cai qub ntawm kev faus neeg; muaj memorials nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lecterns, urns, thiab vases depicting cherubs. Ob peb lub ntxa chapels nyiam mloog.

Lub Assumption Cathedral thiab yim yam khoom ntawm Mironositsky tojntxas yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. List of Protected Cultural Heritage:

Assumption Cathedral nrog sab hauv.
Txoj kev faus neeg - S. M. Zhuravleva (Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, koom nrog ob tsov rog), A. A. Igosheva (Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, koom nyob rau hauv ob tsov rog), L. M. Samborskaya (Honored Worker of Culture ntawm RSFSR, tus thawj coj, actress), I. V. Gribova (Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet kws tshawb fawb, xib fwb, tus kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm internal combustion engine), N. M. Savkova (tus kws kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj, ib tug zoo heev kws phais thiab pej xeem daim duab), N. A. Shchepetilnikova (tus kws kho mob, pej xeem daim duab).
Lub ntxa ntawm cov tub rog uas tuag los ntawm qhov txhab hauv Penza tsev kho mob thaum muaj tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 648 tus neeg tua rog pom kev thaj yeeb ntawm Mironositsky toj ntxas.

Cov neeg pab dawb, cov koom haum pej xeem thiab cov zej zog Orthodox ntawm Assumption Cathedral saib xyuas lub ntxa.

Kev pabcuam thiab cov hnub so patronal

Patronal tsiab peb caug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog revered nyob rau hauv lub cathedral:

Kev xav ntawm Foom koob hmoov rau nkauj xwb Mary (Lub Yim Hli 28).
Dawb Myrrh-cov poj niam (hnub Sunday thib ob ntawm Easter).
St. Alexis ntawm Moscow (Lub Ob Hlis 25 thiab Lub Rau Hli 2).
St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov (Lub Ib Hlis 15 thiab 1August).
Tshaj tawm ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary (Lub Plaub Hlis 7).

Assumption Cathedral (Penza) ua haujlwm li cas? Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm txheem:

Hnub Ua Haujlwm: 08:00 - liturgy, kev pabcuam yav tsaus ntuj - 17:00 (los ntawm lub tsiab peb caug ntawm Kev Sib Tham txog rau hnub Tshaj Tawm, kev pabcuam yav tsaus ntuj pib thaum 16:00).
Hnub thiab Hnub Sunday liturgies pib thaum 07:00 thiab 09:30.
Hnub Saturday thiab hnub so vigils pib thaum 17:00.

Lub tuam tsev qhib txhua hnub txij thaum 07:00, xya hnub hauv ib lub lis piam, kaw nrog qhov kawg ntawm kev pabcuam yav tsaus ntuj. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction, ntau cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua nyiam mus rau hauv lub ancient Assumption Cathedral (cov kev pab cuam teem rau saum toj no). Kev pab tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev tiv tauj tus xov tooj hauv lub vev xaib official.

Chaw nyob

Kev mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, Assumption Cathedral (Penza) nyob yuav luag nyob hauv plawv nroog. Chaw nyob: Zakharova txoj kev, lub tsev 6 (ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Mironositsky tojntxas). Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tuam tsev los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem: