EU lub teb chaws: keeb kwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, kev ua tswv cuab, cov hom phiaj thiab kev ua tiav, qauv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Lub Koom Txoos European Economic yog ib lub koom haum hauv cheeb tsam. Cov teb chaws EEC tau koom ua ke txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau thiab nthuav kev koom ua ke. Thiab lub hom phiaj no tau ua tiav. Tus neeg ua tiav rau EEC yog European Union, uas tau nqus tag nrho lub koom haum hauv cheeb tsam no hauv xyoo 2009.

EU lub teb chaws: npe

Thaum xub thawj, European Economic Community suav nrog rau lub xeev. Ntawm lawv yog Belgium, Fabkis, Ltalis, Luxembourg, Netherlands thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Xyoo 1993, lub koom haum tau hloov npe rau European Community raws li nws qhov kev nthuav dav. Tus naj npawb ntawm EEC lub teb chaws thaum lub sijhawm txiav tawm ntawm kev muaj sia nyob yog 12. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

• Cov teb chaws: Belgium, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees (tom qab kev sib sau ua ke - Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Ltalis, Luxembourg, lub Netherlands.
• Denmark.
• Ireland.
• UK.
• Greece.
• Portugal.
• Spain.

Cov Tswvcuab hauv tebchaws tau muaj lawv cov neeg sawv cev hauv txhua chav haujlwm ntawm lub koomhaum.

History of Creation

In 1951xyoo no daim ntawv cog lus Paris tau kos npe. Nws tau cim lub hnub yug ntawm European Coal thiab Steel Community. Qhov no yog thawj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tag nrho galaxy. Nws yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm supranationality thiab kev cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tau tsim los txuas ntxiv kev lag luam ntawm nws cov tswv cuab thiab tiv thaiv kev tsov rog.

Thaum pib, nws tau npaj los tsim ob lub zej zog ntxiv: kev tiv thaiv thiab kev nom kev tswv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub teb chaws tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo txog lawv lub tswv yim. Nws tau txiav txim siab tsom mus rau kev sib koom ua lag luam es tsis yog kev sib koom ua nom tswv. Xyoo 1957, Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Rome tau kos npe. Nws tau hais txog kev tsim EEC thiab European Atomic Energy Community. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm thawj lub koom haum yog tsim lub koomhaum kev lis kev cai ntawm cov tebchaws, thiab qhov thib ob yog txhawb kev koom tes hauv thaj chaw nuclear. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1962, lub teb chaws EEC tau teeb tsa tus nqi rau cov khoom ua liaj ua teb. Qhov no yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zej zog. Xyoo 1968, EEC lub teb chaws tau tshem tawm cov nqi se ntawm qee pawg ntawm cov khoom.

Raws li kev nthuav dav, twb yog xyoo 1961 Ireland, Norway thiab UK tau thov los koom nrog lub koom haum. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv raug tsis lees paub. Fabkis vetoed lawv nkag. Xyoo 1967, plaub lub tebchaws tau rov thov dua. Xyoo 1973 Denmark, Great Britain thiab Ireland tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm EEC. Kev xaiv tsa tau muaj nyob hauv Norway thiab cov pej xeem tau pov npav tawm tsam koom nrog European Economic Community. Tim Nkij teb chaws tau thov rau xyoo 1975. Nws tau koom nrog lub koom haum xyoo 1981. Tom qab ntawd Spain thiab Portugal raug hais kom koom nrog EEC. Lawv nkag mus rau European Economiczej zog xyoo 1986. Qaib ntxhw thov rau xyoo 1987. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev koom nrog EEC, thiab tam sim no EU, tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Xyoo 1993, lub koom haum tau hloov npe los ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev nthuav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tam sim no European Community tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm peb tus ncej ntawm EU. Xyoo 2009, Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Lisbon tau kos npe, raws li EEC tau nqus los ntawm tom kawg.

Zoos

Lub teb chaws ntawm EEC, raws li tau hais hauv zaj lus piv txwv ntawm Treaty of Rome, koom ua ke txhawm rau khaws kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev ywj pheej thiab tsim lub hauv paus rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg Europe. Kev sib koom ua ke yuav tsum txhawb kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm kev lag luam. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov hom phiaj tau teev tseg, cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau npaj:

• Tsim ib lub koomhaum kev lis kev cai nrog tus nqi sib txawv.
• Tsim kom muaj txoj cai sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, kev thauj mus los, kev lag luam, suav nrog kev tsim qauv.
• Kev nthuav dav ntawm EEC thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe.

Kev ua tiav

Daim ntawv cog lus tau pab txo qis kev lis kev cai los ntawm 10% thiab 20% ntawm cov quotas ntshuam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tau npaj los siv 12 xyoo kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj, tab sis txhua yam tshwm sim sai dua. Fabkis tau ntsib qee qhov teeb meem vim yog tsov rog nrog Algeria, tab sis rau cov tswv cuab ntawm lub sijhawm no tau ua tiav zoo.

qauv

Thaum pib muaj peb lub koom haum (Tsoomfwv, Parliament, Commission) uas ua haujlwm tswj hwm thiab tsim cai lij choj, thiabib txoj cai (Cau). Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm tsim lub koom haum. Tom qab ntawd ib lub cev tshawb xyuas tau ntxiv rau lawv hauv xyoo 1975. Xyoo 1993, EEC tau los ua ib qho ntawm peb tus ncej ntawm EU. Txog niaj hnub no, cov qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub koom haum hauv cheeb tsam no tau koom ua ke rau hauv European Union thiab tsis ua haujlwm sib cais lawm.