Ib qho khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov nceb picker lub pob tawb yog cov nceb dawb, ib qho ntawm ntau hom nceb ntawm tsev neeg russula, genus lactic. Muaj xim dawb, dub, daj, xiav, kua txob, ntoo qhib, aspen thiab lwm hom nceb. Cov nceb tau txais nws lub npe vim nws loj heev, ib tug yuav hais tias, hnyav. Mushroom belongs rau conditionally edible nceb ntawm thawj qeb.
Cov mis nyuj dawb muaj lub kaus mom yuav luag tiaj tiaj nrog lub dimple hauv nruab nrab, nrog cov npoo nkhaus. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nroj tsuag, cov npoo yog nruj nreem twisted, thaum lub qub fungus yog funnel-puab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub hau yog 50 cm, tab sis 10-20 cm yog ntau dua. Lub kaus mom tej zaum yuav muaj cov pob daj los yog lub voj voog ntawm qhov sib txawv. Cov ceg yog luv, tuab, nrog ib kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv lub mature fungus. Cov nqaij ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog dawb, nrog ib tug ntse ntsim tsw, theej nkig. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tso rau ntawm qhov txiav thiab tawg, tig daj tom qab ib pliag. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab iab rau cov nceb, yog li nws yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej txias ua ntej noj mov. Sab hauv ntawm lub hau yog lamellar. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis ua yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm "ntev mus yos hav zoov" thiab tsis mus xaiv ib co tshuaj lom nceb, nws yog zoo dua mus kawm cov dawb.mis (duab). Zoo ib yam li cov nceb no: nceb dawb, nceb daj, xiav thiab kua txob nceb.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nceb dawb txij thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Kev tshawb nrhiav cov nroj tsuag no yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, vim tias cov nceb nyiam zais nws tus kheej, thiab thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws nyuaj rau pom nws, nws zoo nkaus li tias nws tsuas yog mound lossis mound npog nrog nplooj. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" nws yog qhov zoo dua rau caj npab koj tus kheej nrog ib rab diav rawg thaum kawg. Cov nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv birch los yog sib xyaw Pine-birch hav zoov ntawm maj mam slopes. Tab sis yog tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho nceb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus deb ntawm qhov chaw no - mis nyuj nceb nyiam loj hlob hauv tag nrho tsev neeg, yog li koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho "sau".
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm nceb dawb yog Belarus, Upper thiab Middle Volga cheeb tsam, Urals, sab qaum teb Russia, Western Siberia. Nws muaj lwm lub npe: dawb, nyoos nceb, pravsky.
Cov nceb dawb yog qhov zoo hauv s alting, thaum nws muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb - xim xiav me ntsis. Ua ntej siv, cov nceb yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov av thiab lwm cov khib nyiab hauv hav zoov, ces soaked thiab ntsev. Soaking txuas ntxiv rau ib mus rau ob hnub nyob rau hauv ib ntus hloov dej txias. Nws yog zoo dua rau ntsev nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob nrog spices. Mushrooms npaj noj nyob rau hauv 40 hnub. Tsawg feem ntau, nceb yog marinated. Ua noj pab kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Raws li cov khoom xyaw hauv txhua lub tais, cov nceb mis nyuj tsuas yog siv tom qab s alting.
Lub mis dawb yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov protein, muaj ntau dua 30% ntawm nws, thiab tshaj cov nqaij hauv calories. Qhov noCov fungus yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj vim nws antibacterial thaj chaw. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis. Nws yog qhov zoo los siv cov mis nyuj nceb nyob rau lub caij txias, vim tias nws ntxiv dag zog rau bronchi thiab lub ntsws. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov nceb dawb tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav qab zib. Mushroom compresses tuaj yeem tshem warts.
