St. Petersburg taug kev: Lomonosov Square

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Ib qho chaw sib haum xeeb thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob rau hauv Central District. Nws tsim nyog me ntsis ib sab ntawm Nevsky Prospekt mus rau Fontanka - thiab Lomonosov Square yuav qhib. Nws tsim ib qho kev xav nrog Ekaterininsky Square, Alexandrinsky Theatre thiab yog lub npe hu ua tus choj ntawm tus choj hu ua M. V. Lomonosov.

Qhov chaw

Lomonosov Square yog pob zeb pov los ntawm Nevsky Prospekt. Muaj kev tawm ntawm tag nrho tsib txoj kab subway nyob ze.

Lub voj voog ib nrab, uas yog ua los ntawm cov tsev qub, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob peb txoj kev sib txuas mus rau nws radially.

History

Nyob rau sab qaum teb lub peev uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam, txhua lub tsev yog ib zaj dab neeg, txhua txoj kev yog lub npe zoo. Lomonosov Square tsis muaj kev zam. Wb tham kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Thaum lub sijhawm kev txhim kho ntawm Neva ntug dej, thaj tsam yav tom ntej Lomonosov Square hauv St. Petersburg yog ib qho chaw ib nrab tso tseg. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tus batman ntawm Peter lub Great, Grigory Chernyshev, tau txais lub teb chaws. Ntse batman sai saiua hauj lwm, dhau los ua ib tug Senator thiab general-general. Nws tus tub, Ivan Grigoryevich, yog ib tug ambassador thiab diplomat ntawm ntau European lub tsev hais plaub. Nqaij thiab ntses lag luam, taverns, kev lag luam lag luam tau nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw Chernyshev, tab sis lub npe - Chernyshev txoj kab - tau muab rau thaj chaw tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.

Txoj kab yog nyob ib sab ntawm thaj chaw loj uas nyob ntawm Anichkov Palace (tag nrho thaiv ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, ntug dej ntawm Fontanka thiab Sadovaya Street). Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, St. Petersburg tau loj hlob, nws qhov chaw nruab nrab, tag nrho ntawm cov av khib nyiab, zaub vaj thiab cov tsev uas muaj kev puas tsuaj, yuav tsum muaj kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab muab cov khoom hauv kev txiav txim.

Kev ua haujlwm tau tso siab rau tus kws kos duab nto moo Carl Rossi, uas tau ua ntau yam rau kev txhim kho lub peev.

Rossi npaj ib txoj haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus uas ua ke nrog lub tsev yav tom ntej ntawm Alexandrinsky Theatre, ib txoj kev mus rau tus choj hla Fontanka thiab muab kev tsim tsim nyog ntawm tus choj taub hau.

Txij li xyoo 1816, Rossi tau ua haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm no, uas Lub Nroog Duma tau pom zoo tsuas yog xyoo 1828. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1834, cov neeg hauv nroog tau tuaj koom lub rooj nthuav dav ntawm Alexandrinsky Theatre thiab qhuas qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Rossi Street thiab Chernyshev Square, tam sim no Lomonosov Square.

Architectural nta ntawm square

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog ib nrab ntawm Lomonosov Square hauv txoj kev npaj yog lub voj voog tsis tu ncua, los ntawm ob qhov kev xav tawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° - Zodchego Rossi Street thiab Torgovy Lane. Lub ntsiab pom axis mus los ntawm tus choj nyob rau hauv peb arches ntawm lub tsev opposite, nrog ob archesyog qhov rooj mus rau qhov chaw thiab tsuas yog ib qho - dhau - yog muab rau txoj kev mus rau Lomonosov Street.

Nov yog cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm K. Rossi. Tib lub arches dai lub tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General, Synod thiab Senate.

Tsis ntev cov tuam tsev pej xeem yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub square - cov tsev uas Thawj Coj ntawm Imperial Theaters thiab ob lub chaw haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm txawv tebchaws thiab kev kawm pej xeem nyob.

Lub square tsim los ntawm Rossi tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho thaj chaw no - cov tsev nyob raws Fontanka embankment tau suav nrog hauv kev sib txuas lus hauv nroog.

Taug kev hauv lub voj voog

Ib tus kiv cua ntawm elegance, C. Rossi xav tsim Chernyshev Square nyob rau hauv ib qho classical style mus txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa los ntawm facades ntawm Alexandrinsky Theatre. Ob lub tsev - Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Imperial Theaters thiab Ministry of Education - nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm tus kws kos duab ntawm Russia thiab tsom iav ib leeg. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lig classicism thiab zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia. Txoj kev no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws proportions hauv architecture.

I. Sherloman kuj tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm classicism, uas ua ib lub tsev rau Ministry of Internal Affairs nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub square (Fontanka, 57).

Tus choj uas tseem dais lub npe Lomonosov ua tiav txoj kev ncig ncig raws Lomonosov Square (Petersburg). Nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub hauv paus yog bred, thiab cov mechanisms nyob rau hauv yees ua los ntawm granite. Tus choj tau kho tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1911, tab sis plaub lub yees tau khaws cia, muab nws ib qho tseem ceeb.romantic saib.

Cov chaw ntsuab tau tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xwmfab hauv xyoo 1870s.

Lomonosov

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lomonosov Square (St. Petersburg) muaj lub bust ntawm Mikhail Vasilievich nws tus kheej.

Xyoo 1878 Lub Nroog Duma ntawm St. Petersburg tau nco txog tus kws tshawb fawb zoo uas tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv nroog ntawm Neva. Nws tau txiav txim siab tso nws lub npe los ntawm kev tso ib lub monument me me rau ntawm lub tsev ntawm Ministry of Education thiab muab nws lub npe rau pej xeem square.

Emperor Alexander III tau pom zoo lub npe tshiab twb nyob rau hauv 1881, tab sis cov tsos ntawm lub bust yuav tsum tau tos. Nws qhib tsuas yog xyoo 1892.

Architects A. Lytkin thiab N. Benois ua haujlwm ntawm lub bust, tus qauv tsim los ntawm sculptor P. Zabello.

Lub monument yog ua los ntawm tooj liab, lub pedestal yog grey, thiab lub hauv paus yog liab granite. Lub bas-relief ntawm lub pedestal nco txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas nyiam kawm heev. Lub inscription succinctly hais tias "Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov". Yog hais tias koj mus ncig ntawm lub pedestal, ces nyob rau sab nraub qaum koj tuaj yeem nyeem Pushkin cov kab los ntawm cov paj huam "Cov Hluas", ua rau cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias teb sab science.

Petersburg-style Lomonosov Square

Xyoo 1948, nthwv dej ntawm kev hloov npe tau dhau los ntawm lub nroog Leningrad, hloov cov npe ib txwm muaj ntawm txoj kev, chaw ua si, squares. Lub npe Chernyshev raug tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv qhia lub nroog, lub square pib dais lub npe ntawm Lomonosov, thiab nyob ze tus choj thiab txoj kab tau txais cov npe zoo sib xws.

Cov neeg txawj ntse tau hnov lus lom zem rau qhov kev hloov npe, hu ua Lomonosov Square Oranienbaum, vim tias thaj chaw qub qub no kuj yogpoob nws lub npe, muab los ntawm Peter I, thiab pib hu ua kev hwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg hauv zos tau siv los hu rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm cheesecake, bagel, bagel lossis piglet. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus koj hu rau ib cheeb tsam me me, ciam teb los ntawm cov ntoo, nrog lub bust nyob nruab nrab?

lus dab neeg

Lub hauv paus ntawm St. Petersburg muaj cov lus dab neeg, dab neeg, dab neeg thiab dab neeg ntshai heev. Lomonosov Square tau txais tsuas yog ib lub cim me me. Nws cuam tshuam cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws - Bolshoi Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab Tovstonogov. Koj yuav tsis ntsib BDT cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xwmfab, vim qee qhov nws tsis nyiam nrog lawv, nws ntseeg tias taug kev ntawm nws ua ntej qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua rau theem tsis ua haujlwm.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm tus neeg thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem ua siab ntev qhuas cov tsev qub nyob ib puag ncig lub xwmfab, tus choj zoo nkauj thiab saib ntawm Fontanka.