Promising UAVs of Russia (list)

Cov txheej txheem:

Promising UAVs of Russia (list)
Promising UAVs of Russia (list)

Video: Promising UAVs of Russia (list)

Video: Promising UAVs of Russia (list)
Video: Ukrainian Drones FPV chases Cripple entire Russian Troops on Top of Tanks 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nws tsis zoo li tias muaj ib hnub neeg hlau yuav hloov tag nrho ib tus neeg hauv cov haujlwm ntawd uas yuav tsum tau txais kev txiav txim siab sai sai ntawm kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo hauv pej xeem lub neej thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm drones tau dhau los ua ib qho kev nyiam hauv kev lag luam tub rog dav hlau nyob rau kaum xyoo dhau los. Ntau lub teb chaws ua tub rog ua tub rog yog cov tsim khoom loj heev UAVs. Russia los txog tam sim no ua tsis tau tsuas yog coj nws cov kev coj noj coj ua ib txwm ua hauv kev tsim riam phom, tab sis kuj los kov yeej lub backlog hauv ntu ntawm kev tiv thaiv technologies. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm no tab tom tab tom ua.

Russian UAV
Russian UAV

Motivation for UAV development

Thawj qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb tau tshwm sim hauv plaub caug xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej technology ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog lub tswvyim ntawm "aircraft projectile". Lub V cruise missile tuaj yeem ya mus rau hauv ib qho kev coj tus kheej, muaj nws tus kheej txoj kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus inertial-gyroscopic.

Nyob rau hauv lub 50s thiab 60s, Soviet huab cua tiv thaiv systems mus txog qib siab ntawm efficiency, thiab pib ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau cov dav hlau yuavyeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tiag tiag confrontation. Kev tsov rog hauv Nyab Laj thiab Middle East ua rau muaj kev ntshai tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab cov neeg Ixayees. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis kam ua haujlwm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj chaw uas tau tsim los ntawm Soviet-ua los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau dhau los ua ntau zaus. Thaum kawg, qhov tsis txaus siab ua rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau nyob rau hauv qhov kev pheej hmoo tuag tau ua rau cov tuam txhab tsim qauv nrhiav txoj hauv kev tawm.

Pib siv tswv yim

Thawj lub tebchaws siv dav hlau tsis muaj neeg siv yog Israel. Xyoo 1982, thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Syria (Bekaa Valley), kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau tau tshwm sim saum ntuj, ua haujlwm hauv hom neeg hlau. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov neeg Ixayees tau tswj xyuas cov yeeb ncuab ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua sib ntaus sib tua, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua cov cuaj luaj rau lawv.

Thawj drones tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev ya davhlau hla "kub" thaj chaw. Tam sim no, kev tawm tsam drones kuj tau siv, muaj riam phom thiab mos txwv ntawm lub nkoj thiab xa ncaj qha kev foob pob thiab foob pob hluav taws rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab raug liam.

Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj ntau tshaj plaws, qhov twg "Cov Neeg Txhaum Cai" thiab lwm hom kev sib ntaus sib tua cov neeg hlau tau tsim tawm ntau.

Qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv tub rog aviation nyob rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua haujlwm kom ua kom thaj tsam South Ossetian tsis sib haum xeeb hauv xyoo 2008, qhia tias Russia kuj xav tau UAVs. Kev soj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm cov dav hlau hnyav dav hlau nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv huab cua yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees. Raws li nws tau muab tawm, muaj qee qhov tsis txaus nyob hauv cheeb tsam no.

shock UAVRussia
shock UAVRussia

Problems

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog niaj hnub no yog qhov kev xav tias Russia xav tau kev tawm tsam UAVs kom tsawg dua li kev tshawb nrhiav. Koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab nrog ntau txoj kev, suav nrog high-precision tactical missiles thiab artillery. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev xa tawm ntawm nws cov tub rog thiab lub hom phiaj raug. Raws li kev paub hauv Asmeskas tau pom, kev siv cov drones ncaj qha rau kev foob pob thiab foob pob ua rau muaj ntau yam yuam kev, kev tuag ntawm cov neeg pej xeem thiab lawv cov tub rog. Qhov no tsis suav nrog kev tsis lees paub tag nrho ntawm cov qauv cuam tshuam, tab sis tsuas yog nthuav tawm cov lus cog tseg uas yuav tsim UAVs tshiab hauv Lavxias yav tom ntej. Nws yuav zoo li tias lub teb chaws, uas nyuam qhuav dhau los ua ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb, yog doomed rau kev vam meej txawm niaj hnub no. Rov qab nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub 60s, aircraft tau tsim uas ya nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg hom: La-17R (1963), Tu-123 (1964) thiab lwm yam. Kev coj noj coj ua tseem nyob hauv 70s thiab 80s. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub nineties, qhov sib txawv thev naus laus zis tau pom tseeb, thiab kev sim tshem tawm nws hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, nrog rau tus nqi ntawm tsib billion rubles, tsis tau muab qhov kev xav tau.

Russian UAV Pacer
Russian UAV Pacer

xwm txheej tam sim no

Tam sim no, cov kev cia siab tshaj UAVs hauv Russia yog sawv cev los ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb hauv qab no:

"Pacer" kwv yees analoguePredator MQ-1
Altair kwv yees analogue ntawm Reaper MQ-9
"Dozor-600" Nruab nrab qhov siab hnyav. Ntev davhlau ntev thiab ntau yam
"Hnub" Heavy strike UAV
Orlan-10 Kev tshawb nrhiav luv luv

Hauv kev xyaum, tsuas yog UAVs nyob rau hauv Russia tam sim no yog sawv cev los ntawm Tipchak artillery reconnaissance complex, muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug nqaim txhais ntau yam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua missions ntsig txog lub hom phiaj. Daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Oboronprom thiab IAI rau lub rooj sib tham SKD ntawm Israeli drones, kos npe rau xyoo 2010, tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog ib qho kev ntsuas ib ntus uas tsis ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab technologies, tab sis tsuas yog npog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv tsev.

Qee cov qauv kev cog lus tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas nyias hauv kev tshaj tawm pej xeem.

new Russian UAVs
new Russian UAVs

Pacer

Kev tawm ntawm qhov hnyav yog ib tuj, uas tsis yog me me rau drone. Kev tsim qauv tsim yog ua los ntawm Transas, thiab kev sim davhlau ntawm cov qauv tam sim no tab tom ua. Cov txheej txheem, V-tail, dav tis, txoj kev tawm thiab tsaws (dav hlau), thiab cov yam ntxwv dav dav sib xws rau cov neeg Asmeskas Predator feem ntau tam sim no. Lavxias teb sab UAV Inokhodets yuav muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau yam khoom siv uas tso cai rau kev tshawb nrhiav txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, kev yees duab huab cua thiab kev txhawb nqa kev sib txuas lus. Xavmuaj peev xwm tsim kev poob siab, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev hloov kho pej xeem.

promising Russian UAVs
promising Russian UAVs

Patrol

Tus qauv tseem ceeb yog kev tshawb nrhiav, nws tau nruab nrog lub chaw nres tsheb radar, yees duab thiab yees duab, lub thermal imager thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau npe. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug hnyav airframe, nres UAVs kuj yuav raug tsim. Russia xav tau Dozor-600 ntau dua li lub platform thoob ntiaj teb rau kev sim cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm rau cov drones muaj zog dua, tab sis nws kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov drone tshwj xeeb no rau hauv ntau lawm. Qhov project tam sim no tab tom txhim kho. Hnub ntawm thawj lub davhlau yog 2009, tib lub sijhawm cov qauv tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb "MAKS". Tsim los ntawm Transas.

strike UAVs of Russia dozor 600
strike UAVs of Russia dozor 600

Altair

Nws tuaj yeem xav tias tam sim no qhov kev tawm tsam loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog Altair, tsim los ntawm Sokol Design Bureau. Qhov project muaj lwm lub npe - "Altius-M". Kev tshem tawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov drones no yog tsib tons, nws yuav tsim los ntawm Kazan Aviation Plant npe tom qab Gorbunov, uas yog ib feem ntawm Tupolev Joint Stock Company. Tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus xaus nrog Ministry of Defense yog kwv yees li ib billion rubles. Nws kuj tseem paub tias cov tshiab Lavxias UAVs muaj qhov sib txawv nrog qhov ntev ntawm lub dav hlau cuam tshuam:

  • length - 11,600 mm;
  • wing ncua - 28,500 mm;
  • tail span - 6,000 mm.

Lub zog ntawm ob lub kiv cua dav hlau diesel xyaw yog 1000 hp. nrog. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, cov reconnaissance thiab ntaus UAVs ntawm Russia yuav muaj peev xwmnyob mus txog ob hnub, kov yeej qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 10 txhiab kilometers. Me ntsis paub txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees txog nws lub peev xwm.

strike UAVs of Russia Altair
strike UAVs of Russia Altair

Lwm hom

Lwm tus UAVs Lavxias kuj tseem nyob rau hauv kev xav txog kev txhim kho, piv txwv li, cov lus hais saum toj no Okhotnik, ib lub drone hnyav uas tsis muaj neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam haujlwm, ob qho tib si kev qhia thiab kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tawm tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej, kev sib txawv kuj tau pom. Drones yog ob qho tib si aircraft thiab helicopter hom. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm rotors muab lub peev xwm los ua tau zoo maneuver thiab hover tshaj qhov khoom ntawm kev txaus siab, ua cov kev soj ntsuam zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem xa mus sai sai dhau cov kev sib txuas lus sib txuas lus lossis khaws cia hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv. UAV tswj tuaj yeem yog algorithmic-software, chaw taws teeb lossis ua ke, uas qhov rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tswj tsis tau.

Pom meej, cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv Lavxias yuav sai sai no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis ntau qhov qis dua rau cov qauv txawv teb chaws.

Pom zoo: