Lub tebchaws twg yog phooj ywg nrog Russia: daim ntawv teev npe. Cov phooj ywg nom tswv ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Russia muaj hmoo nrog nws thaj chaw thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ntau lub tebchaws nyob sib ze, los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj sab hnub tuaj mus rau Norway thiab Poland nyob rau sab hnub poob. Keeb kwm, Russia tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv, yog li ntau lub tebchaws nyiam ua phooj ywg nrog nws. Lub teb chaws twg yog phooj ywg nrog Russia? Cov npe yuav ntev dhau lawm, yog li nws tsim nyog txheeb nws los ntawm thaj chaw, thaj av thiab cov koom tes tseem ceeb.

Russian-Belarusian kev sib raug zoo

Lub teb chaws twg yog phooj ywg nrog Russia los ntawm cov uas yog ib feem ntawm USSR mus txog 1991? Lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Nws muaj kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub teb chaws ntawm yav dhau los USSR. Nyob rau hauv 2017, Russia thiab Belarus pauv rau $ 30 billion. Russia xa tawm cov khoom muaj nqis $ 18.5 nphom rau Belarus. Cov khoom Belarusian tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog Lavxias: tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb npav, tsheb ciav hlau, trolleybuses, tsheb laij teb, khoom noj khoom haus, khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv tsev.

Lub teb chaws txuas nrog tsis yog los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam. Lawv yog cov tswv cuab ntawm CIS, EAEU, CSTO thiab Union State. Cov yav tas tau muaj nyob rau hauv 1997. Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws cov creationyog qhib ciam teb ntawm Russia thiab koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Nws tuaj yeem hla los ntawm tsheb npav lossis tsheb ciav hlau yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ciam teb. Muaj ob lub chaw tub rog Lavxias nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Belarus - chaw nres tsheb Volga radar thiab Navy chaw sib txuas lus. Russia thiab Belarus feem ntau tuav kev ua tub rog sib koom ua ke. Kev tsim kho ntawm Belarusian nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov kev sib koom ua ke loj.

Cov pej xeem Lavxias tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas Belarus yam tsis muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Tsis muaj hiav txwv hauv lub tebchaws no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem so ntawm cov pas dej thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab ntawm cov chaw caij ski ze ze Minsk thaum lub caij ntuj no.

phooj ywg lub teb chaws ntawm Central Asia

Yog tias Russia muaj kev lag luam ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm yav dhau los USSR nrog Belarus, ciam teb ntev tshaj plaws yog nrog Kazakhstan. Muaj kev lag luam loj hlob nrog nws ntawm $ 16 nphom, thiab tseem muaj ntau txhiab lub lag luam nrog Lavxias lub peev, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev koom tes hauv cheeb tsam tau tsim. Kazakhstan tsis yog tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab Embassy, tab sis kuj peb consulate. Ntawm qhov tod tes, plaub Kazakh consulate nyob rau hauv Russia thiab ib lub embassy nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Lub teb chaws twg yog phooj ywg nrog Russia nyob rau hauv Central Asia? Nws hloov tawm tias txhua yam. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv EAEU (Kazakhstan thiab Kyrgyzstan), hauv CSTO (Tajikistan thiab ob tus tswv cuab ntawm EAEU), hauv CIS (tag nrho tsib, tab sis Turkmenistan muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb). Cov pej xeem ntawm cov xeev no mus rau Russia mus ua haujlwm, xa nyiaj ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov GDP. Cov neeg Lavxias tseem tuaj yeem mus ntsib Kazakhstan thiab Kyrgyzstan yam tsis muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm lub teb chaws ntawm yav dhau los USSR

Nrog cov koom pheejntawm yav dhau los USSR, lub teb chaws tus phooj ywg tshaj plaws rau Russia yog Armenia thiab Moldova. Thawj yog ib feem ntawm CSTO thiab EAEU. Muaj ib lub hauv paus tub rog Lavxias nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw, thiab ntau tus pej xeem Armenian mus rau Russia mus ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov khoom Armenian, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cognac thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub khoom noj txom ncauj hauv khw muag khoom loj.

Moldova koom nrog EAEU xyoo 2018 ua tus saib xyuas. Feem ntau, kev koom tes nrog Russia yog qhov zoo rau nws. Moldova muab nws lub zog ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom ua liaj ua teb rau Russia.

Azerbaijan tsis txuas nrog Russia dua li Armenia vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Karabakh. Nws tsuas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm CIS, tab sis qhov ntim ntawm kev lag luam kev koom tes nrog nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, muaj ib ceg ntawm Moscow State University hauv Baku.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog Georgia yog qhov phem heev, tsis muaj ib lub tsev hais plaub Lavxias hauv Tbilisi, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm Switzerland, tab sis cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws raug tso cai nyob ntawd rau ib xyoos raws li lub cim ib txwm nyob hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Hauv khw muag khoom Lavxias, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau Georgian wines thiab dej ntxhia rau muag.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog Ukraine tau poob qis txij li xyoo 2014, tab sis ntau ntawm nws cov pej xeem nyob hauv Russia mus ua haujlwm lossis mus so, piv txwv li, mus rau Crimea. Kev lag luam tsis nres.

Russia tau cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo nrog peb lub tebchaws B altic. Lawv nyiam, zoo li Georgia thiab Ukraine, ua phooj ywg nrog NATO thiab EU. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi nyob mus ib txhis, tej zaum lawv yuav hloov siab.

Russia thiab South Slavs

Lub tebchaws twg yog phooj ywg nrog Russia los ntawm Sab Qab Teb - thiab West Slavic? NATO cov tswv cuab hauv lub xeev tsis tuaj yeem raug cais ua tus phooj ywg, yog li Serbia, Bosnia, Herzegovina thiab Macedonia tseem nyob. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib lawv yam tsis muajvisas, tsuas yog nrog passport thiab kev tuav pov hwm. Hauv cov khw muag khoom Lavxias koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom los ntawm cov tebchaws no: cheeses, txiv apples, khoom qab zib. Lavxias teb sab exports kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg: lub zog nqa, tsheb, hlau. Cov pej xeem ntawm Russia tuaj yeem siv lawv cov hnub so hauv Serbia. Koj tuaj yeem ua luam dej thiab da dej hauv Montenegro uas nyob sib ze, thiab hauv Serbia nws tus kheej, khoom noj khoom haus pheej yig thiab cua, luv luv, pheej yig thauj mus los thiab ntau lub tsev architectural.

Russia thiab cov xeev ntawm Middle East

Lub teb chaws twg yog phooj ywg nrog Russia nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Asia? Syria los ua ntej. Muaj cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd, thiab tshaj tawm los ntawm Syria hauv TV, yog tias tsis yog txhua hnub, ces txhua lub lim tiam kom paub meej. Cov tub rog Syrian siv riam phom Lavxias thiab mos txwv. Vim yog tsov rog, cov pej xeem Lavxias tsis tshua tuaj xyuas Syria, tab sis thaum muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau txhim kho.

Qaib ntxhw thiab Ixayees tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias thawj lub teb chaws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm NATO, ntau Lavxias teb sab neeg ncig tebchaws so nyob rau ntawd thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub Akkuyu nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tab tom pib. Thaum Tsov Rog Txias, qhov no nyuaj rau kev xav.

Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov neeg Ixayees yog qhov nthuav ntau dua, txawm tias tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo txij li xyoo 1968 txog 1990, tam sim no muaj coob tus neeg hais lus Lavxias nyob hauv lub tebchaws no, nws tau mus xyuas los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tourists.

Russia yog ib lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Turkey, Syria thiab Israel tib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Iran tsis tuaj yeem khav txog txoj cai txawv tebchaws nolayout.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog Tuam Tshoj

Rov qab rau xyoo 1949, ib zaj nkauj tshwm nrog cov lus "Lavxias teb sab thiab Suav yog kwv tij mus ib txhis." Tom qab lub sijhawm "txias" ntawm 1960s-1980s, kev sib raug zoo tau txhim kho thiab tam sim no Putin yog ib txwm tos txais qhua hauv Suav teb, thiab Xi Jinping hauv Russia. Kev lag luam pauv ntawm Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj tshaj $ 100 billion. Rau Russia, Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub XVIII-XIX centuries lawv yuav mas tshuaj yej, tam sim no lawv yuav tej yam khoom, piv txwv li, tsheb thiab electronics. Cov neeg suav hauv Russia feem ntau yuav cov khoom siv raw: roj, ore, hlau, ntoo.

Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj muaj ntau txoj haujlwm sib koom ua ke - los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag mus rau kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog Is Nrias teb thiab lwm lub tebchaws Esxias

Lub tebchaws thib ob uas muaj neeg nyob hauv Asia yog Is Nrias teb. Russia tau tsim kev koom tes nrog nws txij li lub sijhawm ntawm USSR, thaum, piv txwv li, thawj Indian cosmonaut raug cob qhia. Russia, Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj tsim lub hauv paus ntawm BRICS thiab SCO (Shanghai Kev Koom Tes Koom Tes). Nrog Is Nrias teb, Russia kuj muaj kev lag luam lag luam zoo, thiab ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tsiv ntawm lawv.

Ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias, tsuas yog Nyiv Pooj Teb, uas qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Kuril Islands tuaj yeem hu ua phooj ywg nrog kev ncab. Rau lwm lub tebchaws, kev sib tw yog raws li hauv qab no:

• DPRK. Kev sib raug zoo. Peb cov neeg ncig tebchaws ib txwm txais tos nyob ntawd, thiab hauv Russia - Kaus Lim Kauslim cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev lag luam kev lag luam me me, tab sis hauv UN, Lavxias Federation thiab DPRK yuav luag ib txwm pov npav tib yam.
• South Korea. Tsis muaj "Soviet legacy" hauv kev koom tes nrog nws, tab sis kev lag luam loj loj thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo.
• ASEAN lub teb chaws. Lawv yuav luag txhua hom vixaj dawb, tshwj tsis yog Myanmar. Cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau so hauv Thaib teb, thiab kev koom tes ua tub rog feem ntau tsim nrog Myanmar, Malaysia thiab Nyab Laj. Tank, dav hlau, nyoob hoom qav taub tseem tshuav nyob ntawd.
• Maldives. Qhov twg tuaj yeem sib raug zoo nrog lub teb chaws uas yuav luag tag nrho kev lag luam tsim los ntawm kev ncig xyuas?
• Taiwan. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws, thiab tam sim no lub xeev cov kob no tsis muaj vixaj rau peb cov pej xeem.
• Mongolia. Lub teb chaws tsis muaj vixaj uas cov neeg laus tseem nco txog cov lus Lavxias. Qhov tseeb, nws tsuas muaj ob lub tebchaws nyob sib ze - Lavxias Federation thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Cov tebchaws nyob hauv Africa thiab South America

Yuav tsis muaj cov yeeb ncuab pom tseeb hauv cov tebchaws nyob deb, tab sis tseem, cov tebchaws twg yog phooj ywg nrog Russia hauv Africa thiab South America?

Tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov neeg pov npav hauv UN ntawm ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem hauv kev sib koom siab nrog Russia.

Piv txwv li, hauv 2014, kev daws teeb meem 68/262 tau pov npav tawm tsam:

• Nicaragua.
• Sudan.
• Cuba.
• Venezuela.
• Bolivia.
• Zimbabwe.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev ua li no yuav txawv. Qee tus neeg muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Asmeskas, thaum Russia tau sau tawm cov nuj nqis sab nraud ntawm USSR lub sijhawm rau qee tus neeg.

cov tebchaws phooj ywg suav nrog Brazil thiab South Africa, lawv yog cov tswv cuab ntawm BRICS.

Yog li ntawdkom nkag siab txog lub teb chaws twg Russia muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov xov xwm ntawm txawv teb chaws txoj cai, kev sib tham thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.