Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vera Mukhina: chaw nyob, duab thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Vera Ignatievna Mukhina yog ib tus poj niam sculptors nto moo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm ntiaj teb kos duab. Tej zaum tsis muaj ib tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws uas tsis paub txog nws txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws - lub monument "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm", tau teeb tsa ntawm sab qaum teb nkag mus rau VDNKh thiab uas tseem yog lub cim ntawm Mosfilm. Tus sculptor siv nws thaum yau hauv Feodosia, qhov chaw uas nws txiv coj nws tom qab nws niam tuag. Xyoo 1985, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vera Mukhina tau qhib rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev uas nws nyob.

Kev tsim kho

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tau teeb tsa hauv ib lub tsev ntawm Kerch Txoj Kev Loj (tam sim no Fedko Street), uas tsev neeg Mukhins nyob txij xyoo 1892 mus txog thaum nws txiv tuag (1904). Hmoov zoo, thaum lub sij hawm demolition ntawm cov khoom vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub mid-1980s, nws tau txiav txim siab kom lub facade ntawm lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau koom ua ke organically rau hauv lub tsev tshiab, uas muaj tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vera Mukhina.

Kev piav qhiaHalls

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog chav nco txog Vera Mukhina. Nyob rau hauv nws, raws li cov duab thiab memoirs ntawm cov txheeb ze, cov huab cua puag ncig lub neej yav tom ntej nto moo sculptor nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thaum nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub gymnasium recreated. Rau qhov no, cov rooj tog tiag tiag uas yog tsev neeg Mukhin thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv los ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau siv.

Lub tsev thib ob yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim rhiav ntawm ib tug nto moo sculptor. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom ntiag tug thiab cov cuab yeej uas Vera Ignatyevna siv hauv nws txoj haujlwm.

Kev tawm

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vera Mukhina (Feodosia) nthuav tawm 5 ntu thematic rau cov neeg tuaj saib:

• "Nyob zoo thiab cov hluas ntawm tus sculptor";
• "Study Abroad";
• "Creativity ntawm Vera Mukhina ua ntej 1941";
• "Kev ua ub no ntawm tus sculptor thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob";
• "Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm Mukhina txoj haujlwm".

Wax thiab plaster qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem raug sau tseg ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ntawm lawv:

• sketches rau lub monument rau M. Gorky thiab sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg "Science";
• gypsum qauv "Gifts of the Earth" and "Gifts of Water";
• project ntawm Firebird tus ciav;
• 2 sketches for the monument "Ua hauj lwm thiab ua liaj ua teb Girl";
• project ntawm monuments rau "Heroes ntawm Sevastopol" thiab "Heroic Aviation", thiab lwm yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia Mukhina cov ntawv xov xwm, xaiv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm mob siab rau nws lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm, sau ntau xyoo lawm, thiabntau cov duab qub los ntawm tsev neeg archive.

Lwm cov khoom pov thawj

Raws li koj paub, Vera Mukhina tau ua haujlwm hauv kev qhia ntau xyoo. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm kuj tseem nthuav tawm ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg pabcuam: tus yeej ntawm ntau lub xeev khoom plig A. M. Sergeev, S. Kazakov, Z. Ivanova thiab N. Zelenskaya. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm 30 xyoo, ib tug sau los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no, suav nrog Crimean sawv daws yuav, tau tsim. Nws suav nrog cov canvases thiab cov duab nraaj pub dawb rau lub tsev cia puav pheej, nrog rau kev sau ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm uas tau txais khoom plig ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li, qhov kev nthuav qhia tau nthuav tawm tas li, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv Feodosia feem ntau tuaj rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej kom pom cov duab tshiab thiab kos duab.

Children's Marine Art Gallery

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vera Mukhina yog ib feem ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Feodosia. Nws kuj suav nrog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia thiab CIS Gallery ntawm cov menyuam yaus marine painting. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm Children's Art School muaj npe tom qab nto moo tshaj plaws Feodosian txhua lub sijhawm - IK Aivazovsky.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Chaw nyob qhov twg lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vera Mukhina nyob: Crimea, Feodosia, Fedko txoj kev, 1. Cov neeg uas xav mus rau qhov ntawd yuav tsis tau mus nrhiav lub tsev kawm kab lis kev cai no ntev, vim nws nyob ze ntawm lub nroog. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Komsomolsky Park, tom qab sab hnub poob ntawm Fedko Street.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vera Mukhina hauv Moscow

Yuav kom meej, tsis muaj lub tsev haujlwm li no hauv lub peev. Txawm li cas losntau Muscovites hu rau Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Kolkhoz Woman Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Exhibition Center txoj kev no (xov tooj rau cov ntaub ntawv: 8 (495) 683-56-40). Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub pedestal ntawm lub nto moo monument, uas yog recreated raws li tus thawj tsim ntawm Boris Iofan. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv yog ib tug loj dawb nrog nyob rau hauv lub Stalinist Empire style nrog lub hnub qub liab nyob rau hauv pem teb. Cov duab tau dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub monument, nws txoj kev thauj mus los thiab kev ua qauv qhia hauv Paris, nrog rau kev hais txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv thiab lwm tus neeg ntsig txog cov xwm txheej no.

Thiab tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg tseem ceeb uas nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau yog Vera Mukhina. Moscow (chaw nyob ntawm IEC "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Poj Niam Ua Liaj Ua Teb": Prospekt Mira, 123B) yog lub nroog uas nws cov haujlwm feem ntau nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev-rhiav ntawm tus sculptor tau khaws cia ntawm Prechistenka, tab sis nws tsis yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vera Mukhina hauv Riga

Raws li koj paub, tus kws kos duab nto moo tau yug hauv Riga. Hauv tsev nyob ntawm: st. Turgenev, d. 23, ua tsaug rau cov enthusiasts, muaj ib tug mini-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Vera Mukhina. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qub neeg nqa khoom lub tsev, qhov twg lub neej yav tom ntej 5-lub sij hawm laureate ntawm Stalin Prizes yug nyob rau hauv 1889. Nyob rau hauv 1937, Vera Ignatievna rov qab mus rau Riga nrog nws tus tub. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv twb tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev sib txawv, txij li Mukhina txiv lub tsev twb tau muag rau Latvian Railway. Tsev nyob: st. Turgeneva, d. 23, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog qhov txaus siab heev. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov tub lag luam nplua nuj Mukhins, uas nyob hauv Riga tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov hluav taws kub loj ntawm xyoo 1812. Lub tsev yog ib qho ntawm ob peb architectur altiag Empire style monuments khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Latvia.

Nyob hauv Riga chav tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Vera Ignatievna, ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog tus kws kos duab tsev neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib tau raug caw kom saib cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb uas tau hais txog lub neej ntawm Mukhina thiab qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm biography ntawm nws cov txheeb ze. Tshwj xeeb, ob peb tus neeg paub tias tus sculptor tus txiv yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm Bulgakov tus xibfwb Preobrazhensky, thiab ntau tus tswvcuab ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet tau tig mus rau nws ntawm cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.

Tam sim no koj paub qhov twg cov tsev khaws puav pheej mob siab rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vera Mukhina nyob hauv lub nroog, Riga thiab Feodosia. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv cov nroog no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw nyob saum toj no thiab kawm ntau yam txog tus sculptor nto moo thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm monumental art nws tsim.