Arkhangelsk yog lub nroog uas nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrog nws cov xim tshwj xeeb, keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom no yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom cov khoom pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig, paub txog cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos, kawm ntau yam nthuav dav txog thaj tsam hnyav sab qaum teb. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia txog Arkhangelsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts.
History
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Arkhangelsk ntawm Fine Arts tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, txawm hais tias nws qhib tau npaj ntau xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv 1909, ib haiv neeg kawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sab qaum teb thiab ib lub voj voog ntawm admirers ntawm fine arts pib ua hauj lwm ntawm no. Ua ke lawv tau teeb tsa ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj cov duab kos duab puv ntoob.
Hauv xyoo 1916, nws tau txiav txim siab khaws qhov kev nthuav tawm mus tas li, tab sis vim yog kev hloov pauv xyoo 1917, cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum tau hloov pauv. Thiabtsuas yog ntau tshaj 45 xyoo tom qab, cov tub ceev xwm rov qab mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb pom. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws creation, cov nyiaj ntawm lub Arkhangelsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts muaj 1502 cov khoom pov thawj. Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, qhov kev nthuav qhia tau ntxiv nrog ntau txhiab lwm yam khoom ntawm keeb kwm muaj nqis. Lawv feem ntau tau sau nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig.
pom dab tsi?
Cov xov xwm hauv zos niaj hnub tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam (Arkhangelsk), uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tiav txog cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua.
Hnub no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm muaj cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab thaum ub ntawm 18th-19th centuries thiab tsoos crafts ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Cov khoom sau tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1975.
Cov khoom sau ntawm cov kos duab classical feem ntau muaj cov haujlwm tau txais los ua khoom plig lossis yuav hauv khw muag khoom qub, los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom ntiag tug, cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo. Yog li, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyiaj tau ntxiv nrog cov haujlwm ntawm Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shishkin thiab lwm cov kws ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm lawv lub sijhawm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov pej xeem thiab classics tiam sis, ntawm cov khoom pov thawj koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub. Qhov pom ntawm Arkhangelsk feem ntau tau piav qhia ntawm lawv cov canvases.
Cov khoom loj tshaj plaws sawv cev rau pej xeem kos duab. Txhua hom khoom siv tes ua uas tau nthuav dav hauv cov chaw no los ntawm 18th mus rau 20th centuries raug sau ntawm no hauv ib phau ntawv. Ntawm lawv yog weaving, painting, beading, paj ntaub nrog zoo tib yam thiab kub threads, woodcarving. Pob txha carving tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawmcov khoom lag luam ntawm tus tswv nto moo uas ua haujlwm hauv cov lus qhia no tau nthuav tawm.
Coordinates, qhib sijhawm
Chaw nyob ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam: Arkhangelsk, Lenin Square, tsev 2.
Nkag - 200 rubles. Pensioners, preschoolers - 100 rubles. Tus nqi ntawm ib pab pawg ncig xyuas yog 500 rubles.
Qhib sijhawm ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts hauv Arkhangelsk: 11:00-19:00.
hnub ua haujlwm: Monday, Wednesday - Sunday.
Hnub so: Tuesday.
Thaum twg lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsim?
Hnub tsim nyog yog lub Yim Hli 29, 1960. Txij li thaum 1994, nws tau ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub xeev Association ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej "Artistic Culture ntawm Lavxias teb sab North". Nws yog raws li kev sau ntawm keeb kwm hauv zos thiab Solvychegodsk art koom haum.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim li cas?
Cov nyiaj ntawm Arkhangelsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam tau tsim muaj zog tshaj plaws los ntawm 1960 txog 1980. xyoo pua xeem. Thaum pib, ntau qhov kev mus ncig thiab kev mus ncig tau ua rau sab qaum teb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv tsev thiab khoom siv tes ua. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab tau ua haujlwm zoo, vim tias qhov kev sau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kos duab Lavxias qub tau tsim, suav nrog ntau dua 5 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj.
Ntawm lawv yog cov haujlwm tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv kev kos duab, duab puab, kos duab, qee qhov ntawm lawv tau tsim ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Icons ua ib feem loj ntawm qhov nthuav tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lawv koom ua ke nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv "Northern Letters". Txhua yam khoom los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab kos duab yog suav hais tias yog ib tug monumentartistic kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia sab qaum teb.
About the museum's collections
Ib qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm yog kev nthuav qhia ntawm pej xeem kos duab. Nws suav nrog txhua yam khoom siv tes ua ib txwm muaj nyob hauv lub sijhawm qub nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Arkhangelsk. Sewing nrog pearls thiab cim woodcarving tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog ib daim ntawv luam tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no.
Qhov kev txaus siab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Kholmogory pob txha carvings. Rau qhov ntau dua, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj niaj hnub, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos hauv xyoo pua 16th. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tej hauj lwm ntawm carvers ntawm peb lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse rau cov qauv ntawm lub sij hawm dhau los.
Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau ntawm classical thiab niaj hnub kos duab. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg pleev kob Arkhangelsk. Cov feem ntau dav sawv cev ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov laus tiam: Shiryaev, Preobrazhensky, Kotov, Sveshnikov, Lukoshkov.
Rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev muaj nyob, lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj tau nce 20 npaug. Lub sijhawm no, nws qhov kev nthuav tawm thiab nyiaj txiag muaj txog 34 txhiab yam khoom.
Ua haujlwm los ntawm tsev cia puav pheej
Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev sau dav dav tso cai rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm tseem ceeb, kev nthuav qhia, tshawb fawb thiab luam tawm ua haujlwm. Kwv yees li 30 qhov kev nthuav qhia tau nthuav tawm txhua xyoo, uas tau tuaj xyuas ntau txhiab tus neeg.
Tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cia tau nthuav tawm hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj ntau dua ib zaugcapitals ntawm Russia. Ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg: "Cov Ntawv Sab Qab Teb", "Carved Iconostases thiab Ntoo Sculpture ntawm Lavxias North", "Golden Map of Russia". Ntxiv mus, cov exhibitions ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts (Arkhangelsk) sab nraum peb lub teb chaws yog heev nrov. Lawv tau tuav hauv Nyiv, Poland, Belgium, England thiab ntau lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.
Txij li xyoo 1994, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau suav nrog cov tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm cov monuments ntawm lub tebchaws tseem ceeb. Lawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ib feem ntawm Arkhangelsk, nyob rau hauv lub architectural cia cheeb tsam. Nrog rau qhov no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais cov xwm txheej tshiab: Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej Association "Artistic Culture of the Russian North" thiab nrog rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho ntxiv.
Hnub no, kev sau ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov suav nrog kev nthuav tawm: "Christian art of the time of the XIV-XX centuries (paintings, sculptures, etc.)", "Crafts of the people of Lavxias sab qaum teb (cov khoom siv av nplaum, pleev xim, hnav khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws, ntoo thiab pob txha carving, paj ntaub)".
Hauv xyoo 2008, lub chaw qhia ntawv qhia kev kawm tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm no. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab multimedia, mloog cov kev sib tham sib tham tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Arkhangelsk Tsev khaws puav pheej raws li lawv cov khoom sau.
Family Portrait Exhibition
Nyob rau hauv qhov nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam (Arkhangelsk) koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab los ntawm 18th mus rau 20th centuries. Tej hauj lwm ntawm xws li legendary masters liI. Khrutsky, F. Tolstoy, B. Kustodiev, K. Makovsky, D. Zhilinsky, N. Ge thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv zoo.
Txhua yam ntawm tsev neeg portraits tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia: chamber thiab ceremonial, khub thiab ib leeg, hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab lwm yam. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav qhia txog cov kev lig kev cai ntawm tsev neeg depiction, xws li los ntawm ib tug neeg portrait ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg lub ntsiab ntawm lub Soviet era, qhov uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau depict tsis yog ib tug neeg, tab sis ib hom uas qhia txog ib tug profession, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb no, thaum feem ntau cov kev cai thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus raug kev sib tham thiab kev rau txim, kev nthuav qhia "Portrait of a Family" zoo li muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau dua li yav dhau los. Cov masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab artists, pleev xim rau ntau tshaj peb centuries, qhia txog lub tsev neeg txoj kev ntawm lub neej, qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej thiab kev lig kev cai ntawm lawv lub sij hawm, muab lub sij hawm los saib qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv keeb kwm lub sij hawm thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg.
Exhibition "Old Russian Art of the XIV-XIX centuries"
Qhov nthuav qhia qhia txog kev kos duab ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk, kev tsim thiab kev vam meej uas tau tshwm sim hauv theem. Nws tag nrho pib nrog cov tsos ntawm icon painting nyob rau hauv lub XIV-XV centuries, mus txog nws tag nrho flowering nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XVIII centuries. Cov khoom pov thawj tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm sab qaum teb icons nyob hauv nroog, cov zos, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab sawv cev rau ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Cov ntawv sau suav nrog cov cim ntawm Kargopol, Solvychegodsk, Antoniev-Siya thiab Solovetsky monasteries. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias, ntxiv rau kev cob qhia, ib puag ncig cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tsim nyob rau sab qaum teb rau ntau xyoo.icon painting ntawm Dvina thiab Poonezhie. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg pleev kob 'creativity yog archaic kab lig kev cai.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm cov duab puab thaum ub Lavxias teb sab ua los ntawm cov ntoo, uas yog ib qho khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Sab qaum teb ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev hlub thiab muaj peev xwm tsim los ntawm ntoo. Kev txawj ntse ntoo icons ntawm cov neeg ntseeg patron tau sawv hauv cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj rau kev pe hawm cov ntseeg los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial.
Exhibition "Kholmogory pob txha carving"
Lub rooj nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov pob txha los ntawm xyoo 1960s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, carved los ntawm eminent Kholmogory masters A. Shtang, G. Osipov, O. Lokhov, G. Chernakova, I. Maklakova, V. Vatlin, A. Guryev. Raws li lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub hauv paus, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim. Nov yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Kholmogory carved pob txha los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv kev tsim cov caskets, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, hauv siab, vases, tais, riam, goblets, combs thiab ntau lwm yam khoom. Cov khoom siv kev cai dab qhuas yog qhov zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb: cov cim, duab, ntoo khaub lig thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm walrus, mammoth thiab cov pob txha nyuj zoo tib yam, nrog rau cov hniav ntawm cov phev whale. Kholmogory masters muaj tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim nyog los tsim cov khoom pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov npe no suav nrog peb-seem, openwork thiab nyem carving, engraving.
Sights, tshuaj xyuas
Cov qhua hauv nroog, ntxiv rau kev nthuav qhia, kuj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas xws liKev pom ntawm Arkhangelsk zoo li:
- Tswv Ntuj los ua Tswv Ntuj Leej Niam.
- Stela "Cape Pur-Navolok".
- Chapel ntawm Matrona ntawm Moscow.
- Monument to the writer S. G. Pisakhov.
- Monument "Cov neeg nyob hauv tub rog Arkhangelsk 1941-1945".
- Church of the Nativity.
- Mansion of A. V. Surkov
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog Arkhangelsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo tsuas yog qhov zoo. Muaj coob tus neeg tuaj saib rau lub exhibition nco ntsoov tias lawv nyiam saib nws immensely. Ntau yam paintings, nthuav tawm ntawm pej xeem kos duab yuav tsis cia leej twg indifferent.
Txhua tus qhua ntawm lub nroog Arkhangelsk, cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv zos ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo. Nws qhov kev mus ntsib yuav ua rau muaj kev xav zoo thiab nthuav dav koj lub qab ntug.
