Paub tsis yog nyob hauv Russia nkaus xwb tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb, Hermitage Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob peb lub tsev, txhua qhov nthuav qhia txawv. Lub ntsiab thiab feem ntau mus xyuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no Palace. Tab sis lub tsev ncaj nraim tsis yog sab laug yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas - Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General ntawm Hermitage. Nws sab hnub tuaj tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej thaum ntxov 90s thiab tam sim no tseem muab lub platform rau kev nthuav qhia thiab kos duab.
History of the monument
Architectural qauv yog ib qho tshwj xeeb monument. Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau txiav txim siab los ennoble lub teb chaws uas opposite lub imperial palace. Qhov project ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej tau txiav txim siab rau lub sijhawm ntev, ntau yam kev xaiv raug txiav txim siab. Tom qab kev pom zoo, K. Rossi thiab lwm yam nto moo artists - architects thiab artists - ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm lub monument. Kev tsim kho ua haujlwm tau kav txij xyoo 1819, xaus rau thaum ntxov 30s.
Kev tsim kho ntawm General Staff Building ntawm Hermitage hauv St. Petersburg tau pib nyob rau hauv Alexander I, thiab tom qab nws tuag txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv Nicholas I. Tus tshiab tsar tau hloov qee qhov project. Raws li nwsNyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav, lub arch twb decorated raws li ib tug monument rau siab tawv warriors. Lub tis sab hnub tuaj yog yav tas los tshwj tseg rau cov pej xeem. Txog thaum lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, Ministry of Finance tau nyob ntawm no, thiab hauv 2017, ib puas xyoo tom qab, kev nthuav qhia rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau teeb tsa. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Soviet, Lub Tuam Txhab Pabcuam Kev Ua Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws (NKID) tau nyob hauv lub tsev.
Kev piav qhia
Lub tsev muaj ob lub tsev. Lawv txuas mus rau ib leeg los ntawm lub siab arch, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug impressive muaj pes tsawg leeg hu ua "Chariot of Glory". Nws nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 35 m. Qhov khoom plig no tau ua los ntawm kev yeej ntawm kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1812. Rau nees nyob rau sab thiab daim duab ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm Hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus ua tiav cov qauv nruj ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm. Ntau lub siab nyem rau ntawm lub vaults ntawm lub koov haum txig rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tag nrho lub tsev yog 580 meters ntev thiab nkhaus me ntsis nyob rau hauv ib tug arc.
Ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb décor ntawm Hermitage's General Staff Building yog lub moos txoj kev. Nruab thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, lawv ib txwm qhia lub sijhawm.
Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv, koj yuav tsum xub paub koj tus kheej nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev. Txhua lub tsev muaj nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev thiab atriums. Ntau lub tsev muaj lawv lub npe: hauv kev nco txog C. Faberge, Bely thiab lwm tus. Muaj ib qhov chaw cais rau kev qhuab qhia.
xeev tam sim no
Nyob rau xyoo 2000, lub tsev tau rov qab los, tsim kho sab hauv. Peb kuj tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev. Tam sim no tag nrho cov façade yog illuminated thaum hmo ntuj, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tauamazing duab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom ib qho chaw zoo nkauj marble staircase, ob peb lub tshav puam, atriums, txuas hniav nrog iav partitions. Los ntawm cov pob tshab ntawm lub qab nthab, nruab hnub nrig tawg. Qee qhov keeb kwm sab hauv los ntawm Soviet thiab lub sijhawm dhau los tau rov qab los.
Nws tsis yog thawj xyoo uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej kev tswj hwm tau xav txog kev hloov npe rau Hermitage ceg - Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm. Xws li lub npe tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev kos duab thiab ntshai cov neeg tuaj saib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej muab lub sijhawm los siv cov lus qhia, yuav khoom plig thiab phau ntawv ntawm kev pleev xim. Siv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem tsim txoj hauv kev rau kev mus saib cov rooj sib tham kom tsis txhob poob hauv labyrinth ntawm chav.
Yuav ua li cas nrhiav
Lub hauv paus loj ntawm Hermitage yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm St. Petersburg, tsis deb ntawm Palace Choj thiab lub square ntawm tib lub npe. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau txais yog los ntawm Admir alteyskaya metro chaw nres tsheb, mus rau ib feem ntawm txoj kev raws Nevsky Prospekt thiab tig mus rau ntawm koov. Thaum tawm ntawm lub koov, qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau sab xis. Lub tsev hais plaub garrison nyob rau sab nraud.
Yog xav tau kev thauj mus los hauv nroog, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm Malaya Morskaya nres. Txoj kev los ntawm qhov ntawd yog qhov ze heev, ntawm txoj kev uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws qhuas txoj kev loj ntawm lub nroog, thaij duab ntawm Palace Square. Ntawm hom kev thauj mus los, ob qho tib si trolleybuses thiab tsheb npav khiav.
Yog tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam mus ncig lub caij ntuj no Palace ua ntej, ces koj yuav tsum txav ncaj nraim ntawm nws, hla lub xwmfab. Tom qab ntawd tig me ntsis mus rau sab laug thiab mus rau lub qhov rooj nrog cov cim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex.
Exhibition ntawm General Staff Building of the Hermitage
Lub tsev qee zaus muaj ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub. Cov no yog cov kev nthuav qhia ib ntus, kev qhuab qhia, cov rooj sib tham muaj tswv yim. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov qhua, muaj lub tsev noj mov zoo nyob hauv lub tsev uas koj tuaj yeem noj su lossis noj khoom txom ncauj thaum lub sijhawm so ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim.
Los ntawm qhov chaw mus tas li, cov duab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo - impressionists thiab post-impressionists. Ntawm lawv yog cov npe nrov xws li Gauguin, Cezanne, Degas, Monet thiab ntau lwm tus. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam kos duab tuaj saib cov khoom sau tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj yog cov kws kos duab lawv tus kheej, cov neeg thuam kos duab thiab cov kws tshawb fawb.
Koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm lub tsev. Ib me ntsis siab dua yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Khoom kim heev tais, teeb, poj niam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm nto moo factories thiab craftsmen tau nthuav tawm ntawm no.
qhib sijhawm
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday. Qee cov hnub so kuj tseem yuav muaj kev zam: Lub Ib Hlis 1 thiab Tsib Hlis 9. Lub sijhawm qhib tseem ceeb yog los ntawm 10:30 teev sawv ntxov txog 10:30 teev sawv ntxov. Txog rau thaum 18:00. Hnub Wednesday lossis Friday, koj tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua hauv lub rooj nthuav qhia: kev kaw yuav tshwm sim thaum 21:00. Lub sijhawm qhib ntawm General Staff Building ntawm Hermitage yog tib yam li rau lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Daim pib nqiNws txawv nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog, yog tias cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav nkag mus rau hauv ntau lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex ib zaug. Yog hais tias qhov kev xaiv poob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage lub General neeg ua hauj lwm lub tsev, tus nqi yog ruaj khov - 300 rubles ib tug nkag. Los yog tus nqi muab los ntawm tus curators ntawm lub rooj sib tham ib ntus lossis cov koom haum ntawm lub rooj sib tham muaj tswv yim.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias ntawm Hermitage's General Headquarters, lub chaw pib pib kaw ib teev ua ntej kaw tag nrho lub tsev. Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog yuav ib daim pib mus rau ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej ib zaug. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua qhov no los ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob sawv hauv kab. Muaj cov txiaj ntsig rau qee pawg neeg tuaj saib.
