Ntau lub nroog loj ntawm qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet kuj tau muab faib ua cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam. Kharkiv tsis muaj kev zam ntawm no. Muaj pes tsawg lub nroog nyob hauv thawj lub nroog ntawm Ukraine? Thaum twg lawv tshwm sim? Thiab qhov twg yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam tswj hwm (Kharkiv)
Lub thiaj li hu ua thawj lub peev ntawm Ukraine muaj cuaj cheeb tsam tswj hwm. Nov yog:
- Kyiv;
- Dzerzhinsky;
- Kaum Hli;
- Comintern;
- Moscow;
- Frunzensky;
- Ordzhonikidzevsky;
- Chervonozavodsk.
Kievskiy koog tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam, thiab Moskovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 160 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg ib qho kev nthuav dav uas cov thawj coj hauv nroog muaj nyob hauv lub nroog no. Kharkiv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab sib npaug hauv nws cov qauv(zoo li Moscow). Thiab cov ciam teb ntawm nws cov cheeb tsam yog kos nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sectors: lawv, zoo li tej daim ntawm ib tug loj ncuav mog qab zib, yuav luag tag nrho cov converge nrog lawv ntse ces kaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub metropolis.
Tsis ntev los no, lub npe hu ua Txoj Cai Lij Choj Kev Sib Koom Tes tau raug lees paub hauv Ukraine, raws li tag nrho cov npe uas cuam tshuam nrog Soviet yav dhau los yuav tsum tau hloov npe hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv Kharkiv tau hloov npe peb lub nroog: Oktyabrsky, Dzerzhinsky thiab Frunzensky. Txawm li cas los xij, cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no tau khaws cia tsis hloov pauv! Yog li, piv txwv li, Dzerzhinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no tsis muaj npe tom qab ib tug odious communist daim duab, tab sis tom qab lwm Dzerzhinsky, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kho mob Kharkov Zemstvo. Txij no mus, Frunzensky koog tsev kawm ntawv yuav ris lub npe ntawm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus pilot, thiab lub npe ntawm lub Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kharkov yog tam sim no txuam nrog lub hli nyob rau hauv uas Ukraine tau dim los ntawm cov Nazi invaders.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov thawj coj hauv nroog
Lub nroog txoj kev npaj hnub tim 1788 tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kharkov. Twb tau ces muaj thawj zaug sim zoning lub nroog qhov chaw. Yog li, Kharkov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd twb muaj ib thiab ib nrab txhiab tsev neeg thiab tau muab faib ua peb ntu: qhov chaw, Zakharkov thiab Zalopan.
Ib qho ntawm thawj lub nroog tau tsim tsa Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo 1917. Thiab txij li xyoo 1919, Kharkov twb tau muab faib ua peb cheeb tsam tswj hwm. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov tshiab tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv qhia nroog. Yog li ntawd, Ordzhonikidzevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kharkov tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1936, Stalinsky - nyob rau hauv 1937, Kominternovsky - nyob rau hauvXyoo 1938
Cheeb Tsam (hauv nroog) cov pawg sab laj tau tsim los tswj cov thawj coj tshiab kom zoo dua. Muaj tseeb tiag, xyoo 2009, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev hauv nroog, cov cev no tau raug tshem tawm.
Moskovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv (Kharkiv): pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv tuav
Moskovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov pejxeem, yog lub tsev rau ntau tshaj 300,000 cov neeg nyob hauv Kharkiv. Thaum pib, nws tau hu ua "Stalin", tab sis nyob rau hauv 1961 nws tau renamed nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Moskovsky Prospekt - lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lub nroog.
Moskovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog ntsuab heev: tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov chaw ua si, squares thiab lwm yam cog yog 460 hectares. Curiously, muaj yuav luag ntau li kev lag luam lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov no ntawm Kharkiv vim muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv (33 thiab 37, feem). Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Promelectro, S altovsky bakery, HELZ. Lub diorama nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv Ukraine mob siab rau ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow.
Dzerzhinsky District: Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab
Dzerzhinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kharkov tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv qhia lub nroog xyoo 1932 thiab tsis tau hloov nws lub npe. Nws yog qhov thib ob uas muaj neeg coob tshaj (kwv yees li 15% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog nyob ntawm no).
Muaj 18 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Dzerzhinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj txog 70 txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no yog Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazin, uas tau tsim 200 xyoo dhau los.
Ntauthaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov chaw ncig tebchaws thiab cov chaw ncig xyuas. Ntawm lawv yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm, Shevchenko monument, Intercession Monastery thiab Europe qhov loj tshaj plaws Freedom Square.
Ordzhonikidzevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv: chaw ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam hnyav
Ordzhonikidzevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kharkiv yog me me nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam thiab cov pejxeem. Nws txoj kev kawm zoo sib xws nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub npe nrov Kharkov Tractor Plant (KhTZ) hauv 30s. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lwm cov lag luam loj hlob zoo li nceb tom qab los nag.
Tag nrho 29 lub lag luam ua haujlwm niaj hnub no hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm lawv, nws tsim nyog hais txog Rogan kev lag luam pawg, uas suav nrog lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam, cov khoom noj siv mis thiab lub Hoobkas Ahmad. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm chav tsim khoom no tseem niaj hnub no.
In xaus…
Nyob hauv ntau lub nroog loj muaj kev faib ntxiv rau hauv cheeb tsam tswj hwm. Kharkiv kuj yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Thawj cheeb tsam hauv lub nroog no tau tsim tsa thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Hnub no Kharkiv tau muab faib ua 9 cheeb tsam tswj hwm, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Kyiv.
