Perm - lub pob txha thiab ntsev ntawm lub ntiaj teb, raws li lub nroog yog unofficially hu ua - yog ib tug loj industrial chaw tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Urals, tab sis thoob plaws hauv Russia. Niaj hnub no, Trans-Siberian Railway hla lub nroog hauv nroog, qhov chaw nres nkoj dej ntawm Kama tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj mus los, thiab ib zaug dhau los, thawj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv Urals tau muab tso rau ntawm no.
Perm yog lub caj qaum ntawm lub xeev hauv kev xav txog kev lag luam. Cov pejxeem, thaj chaw, thaj chaw thaj chaw, thaj chaw thaj chaw, kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab cov teeb meem tam sim no ntawm lub nroog hauv nroog yuav tau tham luv luv hauv qab no.
thaj chaw
Ib hnub nyob rau sab Europe ntawm Russia pib nrog Perm. Lub npe ntawm lub nroog, uas nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, txhais los ntawm cov lus Vepsian txhais tau tias "nyob deb av". Perm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov dej me me, cov peev txheej ntuj tsim thiab ntau qhov chaw ntsuab. Lub nroog hauv nroog yog nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kama River, uas txuas nrog tsib lub hiav txwv European.
Pab neeg ntawm Perm niaj hnub
Cov pejxeem hauv nroog Perm yog 1,041,876 tus neeg nyob, 991,162 tus neeg nyob ncaj qha hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov neeg Permians tau nce ib xyoos ib zaug, txawm hais tias ua ntej ntawd, txij li xyoo 1990 txog 2005, muaj cov pejxeem tsawg. Perm tau mus txog lab tus cim hauv xyoo 2012, txawm hais tias lub nroog tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib tus neeg nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pejxeem ua ntej - xyoo 1979.
Lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Perm li xyoo 2002 yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Russians (yim caum-yim feem pua);
- Tatars (plaub feem pua);
- Ukrainians (ib thiab rau rau feem kaum ntawm ib feem pua);
- Bashkirs (ib feem pua);
- Komi-Permyaks (ib feem pua);
- Udmurts (yim kaum ntawm ib feem pua);
- Belarusians (rau feem kaum ntawm ib feem pua);
- lwm haiv neeg (ob tag nrho thiab ib puas feem pua).
Thaj Chaw thiab thaj chaw faib
Perm muab faib ua xya lub nroog. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum tso cai rau koj kom haum rau ntau qhov chaw nyob, nroog hav zoov thiab chaw ua si, nrog rau cov chaw muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam hauv nroog. Tus dej Kama ua ib yam ntawm lub nroog tsim axis, faib lub nroog mus rau sab xis-bank thiab sab laug-bank.
thaj chaw ntawm Perm yog yuav luag 800 sq. km.
Nkauj ntawm lub nroogcounty
Lub chaw keeb kwm thiab kev lag luam ntawm Perm yog Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj cov tsev qiv ntawv, ib lub zej zog philharmonic, ua yeeb yam, chav ua yeeb yam thiab chaw ua yeeb yam, ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov chaw sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv cov koom haum thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam. Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv occupies 47.5 square meters. km, uas yog yuav luag rau feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nroog hauv nroog.
Ordzhonikidzevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv occupies 22% ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Perm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tswj hwm-ib cheeb tsam, feem ntau muaj kev lag luam thiab cov lag luam ntiag tug nyob. Muaj peb thiab ib nrab txhiab lub tsev ntiag tug hauv cheeb tsam Ordzhonikidze, thiab tsuas yog yim pua thiab tsib caug lub tsev tsev.
Tsuas ntawm lub nroog Perm - Kirovsky, Industrial, Sverdlovsky, Dzerzhinsky, Motovilikhinsky - tau sib npaug nrog ntau chav tsev thiab tsev ntiav, nrog rau kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo, uas yog, tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv. thiab kindergartens, khw. Ntawm cov hav zoov hauv nroog, ntawm Perm (qhov chaw tom kawg hauv tag nrho yog yuav luag 34 txhiab hectares) muaj thaj chaw loj heev, tsuas yog thaj tsam Sverdlovsk sawv tawm, densely tsim nrog cov tsev nyob.
Infrastructure ntawm kev sib hais haum
Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Perm hauv thaj chaw ntawm vaj tse thiab kev pabcuam hauv zej zog yog:
- qis nqi vaj tsev tsim;
- tsis muaj kev yuav lawv qhov chaw nyob rau cov pej xeem uas tau nyiaj tsawg thiab nruab nrab;
- tsis txausnyiaj txiag kho vaj tse cov khoom vaj tse los ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv zos;
- xav tau kev nqis peev tseem ceeb los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog kom ruaj khov rau vaj tsev thiab kev lag luam.
Perm yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev npaj kom raug ntawm lub quarters thiab txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib hais haum. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog kuj tau them los ntawm txoj kev sib txuas, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev yooj yim ntawm kev txav ntawm tus kheej lub tsheb. Tsheb thauj mus los yog nruab nrab tab sis hnyav thaum lub sij hawm ncov.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txav yog kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab lub tsheb npav, yuav luag ob puas trams thiab ib puas thiab nees nkaum trolleybuses - Perm muaj xws li cov khoom thauj hauv nroog. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog kuj tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm cov tsheb tavxij nyob rau hauv kaum ob txoj kev.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev thauj mus los tau tshaj tawm tias yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho hauv nroog cov txheej txheem. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Perm Tram project, 45 trams tshiab tau yuav, uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug tsawg pem teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev mus los thiab cov niam txiv nrog prams, nrog rau cov muaj Wi-Fi.
