Thaj chaw thaj chaw, uas tau tsim los suav nrog kev npaj hauv nroog, thaj chaw, keeb kwm keeb kwm, nrog rau cov pej xeem, kev sib txuas lus, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam, engineering infrastructure thiab ntau yam nta, yog thaj chaw ntawm Moscow thiab cov cheeb tsam. nyob rau hauv uas nws tau muab faib. Rau cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua tus, cov ciam teb raug txiav txim los ntawm txoj cai tshwj xeeb. Txhua cheeb tsam yog tswj hwm los ntawm ib cheeb tsam tsoom fwv. Daim ntawv qhia schematic ntawm Moscow qhia txog qhov kev faib no zoo.
History
Lub nroog thawj tswj hwm tau pib los ua ib cheeb tsam hauv xyoo 1917, ua ntej nws hu ua "ib feem" (li no lo lus "koog tsev kawm ntawv"). Cov ciam teb ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow tau rov hloov dua, kev faib zaum kawg yog xyoo 1991. Tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus xws li cov cheeb tsam tswj hwm tau qhia, uas muaj cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
In 1995 los ntawm txoj cai lij chojcov nroog hauv nroog tau raug tshem tawm thiab hloov los ntawm cov cheeb tsam, thiab lawv cov ciam teb yeej tseem nyob hauv tib qhov chaw. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj kaum ob cheeb tsam, ib puas thiab nees nkaum-tsib koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab nees nkaum ib lub zos. Txhua cheeb tsam kev tswj hwm cais sib raug mus rau ib lub nroog. Yog tias koj saib cov tswv yim ntawm Moscow zoo li xyoo dhau los, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim nrog lub nroog ciam teb.
Pabneeg
Cov neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas muaj thaj chaw ntawm Moscow yog Maryino. Los ntawm qhov dav dav los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze, nws yog tus thawj coj: hauv 2010, nws cov pejxeem yog 243.32 txhiab tus neeg. Maryino ua raws li Vykhino-Zhulebino nrog 216.39 txhiab, Yasenevo nrog 180.65 txhiab, Otradnoye nrog 179.6 txhiab, thiab South Butovo nrog 178.99 txhiab tus neeg.
Molzhaninovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj neeg tsawg dua li lwm tus - tsuas muaj 3,5 txhiab. Tus so yog ua ntej ntawm nws ntau zaus: Vostochny - 12.35 txhiab, Nekrasovka - 19.19 txhiab, Kurkino - 21.31 txhiab thiab Vnukovo nrog 23.37 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov chaw muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws yog Zyablikovo - yuav luag peb caug txhiab tus neeg ib square kilometers. Thiab qhov qis tshaj plaws yog dua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Molzhaninovsky - tsuas yog ib puas thiab rau caum-ib tus neeg ib square kilometers.
Square
Thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow yog Metrogorodok koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas suav nrog ib feem ntawm hav zoov zoo nkauj ntawm Losiny Ostrov. Nws cheeb tsam yog 2757 hectares. Me me yog South Butovo - 2554 hectares. Qhov no yog ua raws li Molzhaninovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog 2178 hectares thiab Ramenki nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1854 hectares.
Ntau tshajQhov tsawg tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj yog lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow - Arbat, nws nyob ntawm tsuas yog ob puas thiab kaum ib hectares. Qhov loj me me yog Marfino koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog ob puas thiab nees nkaum rau hectares, thiab ob puas thiab xya caum hectares ze ntawm Savelovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tom ntej no ntawm cov npe yog Vostochny thiab Altufevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv - muaj peb puas nees nkaum thiab peb puas nees nkaum tsib hectares, ntsig txog.
CAO
Nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow, Central Administration District muaj kaum lub nroog. Kwv yees li 750 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm nws thaj tsam ntawm 66.18 square kilometers. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub nroog, lub cheeb tsam no nyob tsuas yog rau feem pua. Nws tsis yog loj, nws ciam teb yog xyaum untouched txij li thaum lub XIX caug xyoo. Ntawm no yog cov koom haum loj tshaj plaws thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv, ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam, tsoomfwv cov tsev, suav nrog Kremlin, yuav luag txhua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Russia, Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv, Lub Xeev Duma, Federation Council, ntau lub tsev ua haujlwm thiab ntau lub khw muag khoom. Lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow kuj muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv lawv thaj chaw, tab sis Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees tsis yog tus thawj coj ntawm no.
Ntawm cuaj qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv Moscow, rau qhov nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Central Administration District. Tam sim no, ntau lub lag luam raug coj tawm ntawm lub nroog kom thaj chaw ntawm Moscow tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los. Cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw ua yeeb yam tau qhib rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov monuments ntawm architecture, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, tsis yog lub peev, tab sis tag nrho lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Central Administration. Ntawm no yog Kremlin, Tretyakov Gallery, Lenin Library thiab ntau ntxivlwm yam. Cov khw muag khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws kuj nyob ntawm no - TSUM, GUM thiab lwm yam. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev muaj lub tsev noj mov, café lossis bar, thiab feem ntau tag nrho lawv suav nrog, thiab tseem muaj ntau dua.
Thaj Chaw ntawm Central Administration District
Lub nroog Moscow yog nto moo tshaj plaws rau nws qhov chaw, qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyob, uas txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Central Administration District khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv ntau: Yakimanka, Khamovniki, Tverskoy, Tagansky, Presnensky, Meshchansky, Krasnoselsky, Zamoskvorechye, Basmanny thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub Arbat. Lub square tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws yog Red Square. Ntawm no yog lub Mausoleum, lub Kremlin, lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm, Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv av, St. Basil's Cathedral, lub monument rau Minin thiab Pozharsky, Intercession Cathedral, GUM.
Dzerzhinsky Square yog nto moo heev, tam sim no nws hu ua Lubyanka. Nws nyob ze heev rau Kremlin. Txoj kev loj ntawm Moscow yog Tverskaya nrog lub khw Eliseevsky, Moscow City Hall thiab ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev keeb kwm. Tab sis Arbat Street tsis muaj npe nrov: muaj chaw ua yeeb yam, chaw lom zem, keeb kwm relics, mus ncig ua si, cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab ntau lub khw me me. Txhua lub tsev ntawm Arbat muaj chaw nkaum ntau tshaj ib tus neeg legendary thaum nws nyob ntev. Yakimanka Street nyob raws tus dej. Yav dhau los, yuav luag txhua lub tsev muaj nws tus kheej marina. Thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm cheeb tsam, cov skyscrapers ntawm lub chaw lag luam, Moscow City, tua.
CJSC
Muaj kaum peb lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub poob kev tswj hwm cheeb tsam uas khaws cov npe los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev nyob ze Moscow. Thaj chaw ntawm cheeb tsam no yog kaum plaub feem pua ntawm tag nrho lub nroog thiaboccupies 15,300 hectares, qhov twg ib lab tsib caug yim neeg nyob. Qhov no yog ib cheeb tsam kev lag luam: muaj yim caum txhiab lub lag luam sib txawv, ntawm plaub caug-ob yog kev lag luam. Kuj tseem muaj ntau tshaj li tsib caug lub koom haum tshawb fawb thiab yuav luag ntau lub tuam txhab tsim kho hauv cheeb tsam.
Plaub puas nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov koog tsev kawm ntawv no tsis nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo li Central Administration District, tab sis lawv tsis yog neeg pluag. Cov koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Filevsky Park, Ramenki, Novo-Peredelkino, Krylatskoye, Troparevo-Nikulino, Vernadsky Prospekt, Mozhaysky, Dorogomilovo, Fili-Davydkovo, Solntsevo, Ochakovo-Matveevskoye, Kuntsevo, txawm lub npe
SWAO
Thaj chaw ntawm Southwestern tswj hwm cheeb tsam tau muab faib ua kaum ob cheeb tsam: Yasenevo, Tyoply Stan, Lomonosovsky, Zyuzino, South Butovo, North Butovo, Kotlovka, Gagarinsky, Cheryomushki, Obruchevsky, Konkovo, Kev Kawm. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog ib feem kaum ntawm lub nroog daim ntawv qhia. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov khoom kab lis kev cai, thiab South-West Administrative District tsis muaj kev zam. Cov pejxeem ntawm ib lab ob puas leej neeg muaj ntau ua: ib puas thiab kaum ib hectares muaj cov chaw ua si zoo nkauj, ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej, Great Moscow Circus, ntau tshaj li ib puas zoo nkauj monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab.
me me thiabkev lag luam nruab nrab.
YuAO
Tseem muaj kaum rau hauv cheeb tsam kev tswj hwm yav qab teb: Chertanovo Central, Chertanovo South, Chertanovo North, Nagatinsky Zaton, Orekhovo-Borisovo North, Orekhovo-Borisovo Sab Qab Teb, Zyablikovo, Brateevo, Nagatino-Sadovniki, Donskoy District, Biryulyovo, Biryulyovo East, Tsaritsyno, Nagorny koog tsev kawm ntawv, Moskvorechye-Saburovo, Danilovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog ib puas thiab peb caug-ob hectares, uas yog kaum ob feem pua ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow. Ib tug thiab ib nrab lab neeg nyob ntawm no.
Ntau lub tuam txhab lag luam thiab chaw tshawb fawb nyob hauv cheeb tsam no. Nws suav hais tias yog lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow: thaj chaw ntsuab ntau, Bitsevsky Park, squares thiab boulevards adorned thaj chaw. Muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas ntuj monuments ntawm no: Zagorye vaj tse, Tsaritsynsky, Arshinovskiy chaw ua si thiab ntau lwm yam me me. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam monuments ntawm architecture, keeb kwm, xwm reserves, tsev cia puav pheej, cov tuam tsev zoo kawg li. Cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Moscow tau yoog tau zoo rau kev nyob zoo ntawm tib neeg.
New Moscow
Ntau tus neeg xav paub yog vim li cas lub peev xav tau thaj chaw ntawm New Moscow? Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Ib lub nroog ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg, uas, zoo li txhua lub nroog megacities, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev muaj neeg coob coob, tsis muaj peev xwm siv hauv nroog qhov chaw, ecology tsis zoo thiab kev thauj mus los, raug kev txom nyem thiab tuag taus. Tsoom fwv tab tom sim daws txhua yam teeb meem no los ntawm kev faib tawm thiab ua kom zoo rau tib neeg thiab kev thauj mus los.
Thaj Chaw ntawm New Moscow,annexed nyob rau hauv 2011, nce cheeb tsam ntawm lub peev los ntawm ob thiab ib nrab sij hawm. Tam sim no Moscow yog nyob rau sab saum toj kaum megacities tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam. Tam sim no lub nroog ciam teb rau thaj tsam Kaluga uas nyob sib ze. Txoj cai tshiab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog yog xws li kev ua lag luam thiab kev lag luam yuav maj mam tawm ntawm qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm Moscow, uas tsuas yog ib qho khoom ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam.
Moscow Region
Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow tsis sib npaug txhua yam. Lawm, ntau xim yog them rau lub peev. Txawm tias lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam tsis tau txhais tag nrho. Nws yuav zoo li tias Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow yog ib qho, tab sis tsis yog, feem ntau ntawm lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cheeb tsam nyob hauv Krasnogorsk.
cheeb tsam Moscow muaj nees nkaum cuaj cheeb tsam nrog peb caug-ob lub nroog, ob lub nroog-hom chaw nyob thiab tsib qhov chaw tswj hwm-ib cheeb tsam.
