Elm me-tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm bonsai

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Me me-leaved elm yog unpretentious heev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tuab heev thickets. Vim li no, nrog rau Canadian maple, nws yog siv los tsim cov cog qoob loo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ob qho tib si ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem, thaum loj hlob, cuam tshuam nrog lwm hom ntoo. Elm, uas nws hom yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv Russia, xav tau kev huv huv pruning. Nws qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab tsis tso cai nyob hauv thaj chaw loj, vim qhov no tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov kev loj hlob tsis muaj kev tswj hwm.

Cov nplooj me me yog nquag siv rau kev tsim bonsai vim qhov tseeb tias nws zam lub sijhawm pruning, thiab kuj vim cov nplooj tuab thiab ci, uas zoo li zoo nkauj heev ntawm tsob ntoo me.

Ntshai elm nyob rau hauv xwm

Nyob hauv nws qhov chaw nyob, tsob ntoo no loj hlob heev - mus txog kaum tsib meters. Cultivated specimens yuav luag ob zaug siab tshaj, nrog ib tug ntau kis thiab tej zaum quaj crown. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog dav heev. Nws khiav los ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Tuam Tshoj mus rau Kazakhstan thiab Transbaikalia. Yav dhau los, ob hom elm tau txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib hom thiab tib hom (uas tau tsim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas chromosomal). Qee lub xeev hauv Suav tebunripe me-leaved elm plobs ntxiv rau zaub xam lav. Lawv kuj tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.

Mam-muag elm. Siv rau bonsai

Cov nroj tsuag nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Lub abundance ntawm lub teeb contributes rau lub splendor ntawm lub crown. Tab sis penumbra tsis txo nws cov ntom. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lub elm tuaj yeem coj mus rau sab nraud hauv lub thawv uas nws loj hlob. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias huab cua qhuav tsis ua mob rau tsob ntoo. Elm tolerates txias winters zoo. Kev loj hlob tua pib thaum kub nce mus txog kaum degrees Celsius. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws teeb pom kev zoo pab txhawb kev tsim ntawm luv luv internodes - qhov no ua rau cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj dua. Bonsai yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab cua. Thaum lub sij hawm vegetative lub sij hawm, lub elm xav tau ib txwm watering, tom qab pruning - ntau nruab nrab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog feem ntau txwv tsis pub. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog cov chiv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam. Thaum pib, cov av rau elm yog qhov zoo dua los nqa cov ntxeem tau, haum acidic thiab noj qab haus huv. Zoo-rotted compost nrog xuab zeb thiab gravel yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau repotted txhua plaub xyoos.

Ua zoo rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thaum hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm ib feem peb ntawm cov hauv paus system. Ua li no, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau untangled thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Qhov feem ntau hnav thiab qub ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab txiav.

Cov kab txaij tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsob ntoo puas yog tias cov larvae tsis raug puas tsuaj rau lub sijhawm. Rau qhov no koj xav tauyuav tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb. Bonsai tuaj yeem mob los ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev. Ib qho yooj yim tshuaj tsuag dej yuav txo tau cov av liab mites. Cov kab mob fungal, txawm tias tsis zoo rau elms, tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo loj heev. Curled nplooj thiab xeb yuav lwj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov fungi, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab ib txhij tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm elm.