Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painting muaj xya centuries. Cov npe ntawm cov masters, uas nws cov creations tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, yog lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting, nrog rau cov dluab ntawm Orthodox neeg dawb huv lawv tsim. Ob peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov tseeb tias lawv cov khoom nthuav tawm nthuav tawm thawj cov cim ntawm 12th-19th centuries, thaum feem ntau ntawm cov masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painting tau tsim. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons ntawm Taganka, tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov neeg pab nyiaj txiag Mikhail Abramov, niaj hnub no muaj qhov nthuav dav dav - ntau tshaj plaub txhiab daim ntawv raug nthuav tawm rau pej xeem hauv nws cov chaw ua yeeb yam, suav nrog 600 lub cim, tus so yog pectoral crosses thiab cov khoom qub muaj feem xyuam. rau icon painting thiab Orthodoxy.
Russian icon painting raws li kev xav txog kab lis kev cai
Nyob rau hauv lub nroog twg ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntiag tug ntawm Lavxias lub cim tau tshwm sim, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej - nws tuaj yeem muaj nyob, tab sis tseem tsis paub rau cov neeg sab nraud. Cov neeg sau keeb kwm sau txog ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntiag tug, qhia qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plawstseem ceeb ntawm lawv, thiab nws cov lus yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yog qhov taw tes moot.
Nws yog qhov ntseeg tau ntau dua los hais txog cov neeg pleev xim rau lawv tus kheej, xyoo ntawm lawv cov kev tsim tau tsim nrog qhov tseeb zoo - los ntawm Theophan Greek mus rau Fyodor Zubov. Lawv pleev xim rau cov tsev teev ntuj nto moo tshaj plaws, lawv tej hauj lwm yog cov cim Orthodox uas tsis muaj nqi tshaj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias - ib qho twg uas tuaj yeem khav tau ntawm kev muaj ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj ntawm kev tsim cov duab zoo nkauj icon - tuaj yeem suav tias yog nplua nuj tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no yog kev ua tiav tiag tiag ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws thiab ntiaj teb.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Icons, tsim los ntawm Mikhail Abramov, qhib hauv Moscow ntawm Goncharnaya Street, tom qab Kotelnicheskaya skyscraper hauv Taganka koog tsev kawm ntawv, tsis ntev dhau los - xyoo 2006, tab sis hnub no nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntiag tug sau ntawm cov cim. nyob rau hauv Russia. Thaum pib rau cov khoom sau tau nyob hauv Vereiskaya Plaza chaw lag luam ntawm Slavyansky Boulevard thiab nyob tsuas yog thaj chaw me me. Nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev ncig xyuas tsuas yog los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej. Tsuas yog tom qab qhib lub tsev tshiab ntawm Taganka, txhua tus tau nkag mus rau cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov cim.
thawj cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov cim hauv tebchaws Russia
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Taganka Tsev khaws puav pheej: lub cim ntawm Peb Poj Niam Hodegetria los ntawm Simon Ushakov - tib lub cim kos npe ntawm tus tswv; daim duab ntawm St. Nicholas ntawm Myra; Ib qho tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm Pskov icon painters ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
Thawj qhov chaw qub qub ntawm cov duab kos duab monuments pib tshwm hauv Russia hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau sau los ntawm M. Pogodin thiab P. Korobanov. Tab sis lub cim tau suav tias yog qhov tseeb kos duab ntawm kev pleev xim rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus sau N. Likhachev, uas yog tus tswv ntawm ntau tshaj plaws sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon paintings nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, qhib thawj private tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab icons mus rau lub pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, xws li qhov chaw qhib lawv lub qhov rooj nyob rau hauv cov tsev uas muaj los ntawm tus kws kos duab I. Ostroukhov thiab cov tub lag luam S. Ryabushinsky. Tsis ntev ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig.
Niaj hnub ntiag tug exhibitions ntawm ancient icon painting
Ib tus tuaj yeem hais tau yam xyuam xim hais tias thawj tus tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom ntiag tug niaj hnub ntawm Lavxias lub cim yog tus sau E. Roizman los ntawm Yekaterinburg. Nws sau los ntawm Cov Neeg Laus Laus iconography, qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm 18th-19th centuries, tau muaj rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1999, thaum qhib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Nevyansk Icon Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim.
Hauv Moscow, rau qhov tseeb connoisseurs ntawm Orthodox painting, lub qhov rooj ntawm ob tug private collections ntawm icons qhib ib zaug. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sau ntawm Mikhail Abramov, lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Lub Tsev ntawm Icons thiab Painting muaj npe tom qab S. P. Ryabushinsky" ntawm Spiridonovka. Ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj muaj tiag tiag masterpieces. Cov no suav nrog lub cim ntawm Peb Tus Poj Niam Hodegetria ntawm Georgian ua haujlwm ntawm xyoo pua 15th, lub cim ntawm St. Nicholas Wonderworker, pleev xim rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, thiab ntau lub tswv yim ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov neeg pleev kob ntawm lub sijhawm lig, uas tsim lub yeeb koob tseeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Niaj hnub no, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons ntawm Spiridonovka muaj kev nthuav qhia uas suav nrog ntau tshaj obib nrab txhiab icons.
theem ntawm nrhiav lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Taganka
Mikhail Abramov tau txais cov cim qub rau nws cov khoom sau hauv Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws ntiag tug. Nrog nws cov nyiaj, txhua yam uas tuaj yeem pom sawv hauv cov khw muag khoom qub tau yuav. Muaj tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau los ntawm ntau qhov kev sau ntiag tug, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Yog li ntawd, lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons tau ntxiv nrog cov masterpieces khaws cia hauv tus kheej sau ntawm peb tus kws kos duab Moscow - S. Vorobyov, V. Momot thiab A. Kokorin.
Nyob rau xyoo 2007, hauv Bern, Mikhail Abramov tau yuav thiab raug cai tuaj rau hauv tebchaws Russia 10 lub cim raug nyiag xyoo 1984 los ntawm Veliky Ustyug State Keeb Kwm, Architectural thiab Art Museum-Reserve (lub tuam tsev ntawm Dmitry Solunsky hauv lub zos Dymkovo). Tau kawg, tus neeg tau txais tsis muaj lub tswv yim txog txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm cov cim no, pleev xim rau hauv 16th-17th centuries hauv Kostroma thaj av. Lawv tsis tau teev npe raws li xav tau, vim tsis muaj cov duab thaij duab ntawm lawv. Tsuas yog tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Lub Xeev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho Nws tuaj yeem tshawb pom keeb kwm ntawm cov cim no. Tau kawg, Mikhail Abramov tau xa lawv mus rau lub xeev repository. Xyoo 2008, cov cim no tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Tretyakov Gallery ntawm "Returned Property" exhibition.
Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Abramov Tsev khaws puav pheej ib zaug tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau txais lub thaj neeb ib zaug raug nyiag hauv Rostov - tus ntoo khaub lig carved. Nws raug xa rov qab mus rau lub xeev tam sim. Mikhail Abramov nws tus kheej yog consciously koom nyob rau hauv lub purchase ntawm Lavxias teb sab icons txawv teb chaws, thovtag nrho cov kev siv zog rov qab tau cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm nws keeb kwm zoo rau nws lub tebchaws.
khoom pov thawj tsis muaj nqi ntawm Taganka Tsev khaws puav pheej
Icons ntawm qib Rublev lossis Dionysius, tau kawg, tsis nyob ntawm no - feem ntau yog ua haujlwm ntawm 16th - 20th centuries thaum ntxov. Tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub Armory yog zoo sawv cev. Qee lub cim zoo siab rau lub siab nrog lawv lub xeev kov: Rostov, Vologda, Obonezhie, Tver, Kargopolye, Solikamsk, cheeb tsam Volga - cov no tsuas yog qee qhov chaw uas cov khoom pov thawj tuaj ntawm no. Cov kiv cua ntawm unraveling iconography yuav nyiam cov laug cam ntawm 18th-19th centuries: loj tsev cia puav pheej feem ntau tsis quav ntsej xws li "late" dluab, tab sis lawv yog heev xav paub.
Abramov qhov tau txais hauv 2007 ntawm ib phau ntawm cov cim uas yav dhau los tau koom nrog tus paub zoo Leningrad sau V. Samsonov yog ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb rau cov neeg pab nyiaj. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons ntawm Goncharnaya Street tau rov qab ua tiav nrog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias icon painting - daim duab ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv Odigidria, pleev xim los ntawm Simon Ushakov nws tus kheej, thiab ob peb lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab los ntawm cov neeg paub tsawg dua, tab sis qhov ntawd tau ua. tsis poob lawv qhov tseeb keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Txawm tias qhov tau los ntawm kev sau nws tus kheej yog qhov txaus nyiam.
Samsonov ua npau suav thaum nws lub neej los qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov duab kos duab hauv nws lub nroog, lub pearl tiag tiag uas yuav yog nws tus kheej sau, tab sis cov kev npau suav no tsis tau muaj tseeb. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus neeg sau khoom, qee qhov khoom pov thawj tau ploj los ntawm nws cov qub txeeg qub teg, thiab cov seem raug coj mus rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj.cov tuam tsev, qhov chaw uas lawv tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv tag nrho negligence. Nws tau yuav los ntawm Mikhail Abramov, yog li tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom rov qab nthuav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tab sis kuj tau muab nws rau lub cim xeeb ntawm thawj tus tswv.
Yuav ua li cas lub tsev khaws puav pheej txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj
nrawm nrog sau cov cim, Abramov tau sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab thaum ub Lavxias, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Tretyakov Gallery thiab Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tsis yog ib qho khoom pov thawj dhau qhov kev xeem, qhov no yuav pab tswj kom muaj keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai siab ntawm kev sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb heev, nws raug kuaj xyuas tsawg kawg ob zaug kom paub tseeb tias tsis yog kev ua txhaum cai yav dhau los. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis raug nyiag yog khaws cia los ntawm Ministry of Culture, uas tau txais los ntawm Rosokhrankultura - tag nrho cov khoom qub raug tshuaj xyuas tawm tsam cov ntaub ntawv no.
Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Icon Nikolai Zadorozhny nruj me ntsis saib xyuas tias tsis muaj kev yuav khoom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov pib zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj uas tus neeg siab dawb Abramov yog thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj ua, ib tug tshwj xeeb Old Believer chapel ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nrhiav pom nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm lub Tver cheeb tsam, yuav luag puas, raug thauj mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab nruab. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tib zoo dismantled raws li ib daim ntawv, xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej rhiav thiab recreated yuav luag nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv, qhov twg cov dluab ntawm lub icons yog teem nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai, thiab cov liturgical phau ntawv qhib, raws li yog hais tias rau kev thov Vajtswv, thiab xwb. tswm ciab ci ntsa iab tag nrho chav. Cov neeg tuaj saib tsuas tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm khoov dua.
me ntsis txog kev nthuav tawm
Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2014, qhov kev nthuav tawm tshiab tau qhib ntawm Abramov Tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho plaub pem teb ntawm lub tsev raug coj mus. Nws yog nplooj siab rau icon painting ntawm 19th-20th centuries. Tag nrho ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting, los ntawm rubella thiab chromolithographs mus rau monumental lub tuam tsev icons, yog nthuav tawm rau cov pej xeem. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhuas cov neeg ntseeg qub qub uas yog cov duab kos duab kos duab hauv qhov chaw hu ua "cov chaw ntawm kev ntseeg thaum ub", uas nyob hauv Tver, Vetka, Moscow, cheeb tsam Moscow thiab Urals. Ib feem loj ntawm kev nthuav tawm tau mob siab rau kev paub txog kev kos duab ntawm phau ntawv sau xyoo ntawd.
Muaj plaub qhov chaw nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej, qhov nkag mus rau lawv tau ua raws li lub qhov rooj nyab xeeb. Tom qab ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug recreated Old Believer chapel ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nrog cam khwb cia thiab carved Old Believer crosses, icons, thiab Txoj Moo Zoo. Cov seem ntawm ib qho qub iconostasis tau nthuav tawm hauv lub vestibule. Txawm lub buffet muaj antiques - ancient Lavxias teb sab pleev xim rau spinning log yog dai rau ntawm nws phab ntsa. Ib lub rooj nthuav qhia yog nruab rau lub Koom Txoos Ethiopian Orthodox.
Qhia, ua qauv qhia thiab coj ncig
Kev ncig xyuas chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tuav rau hnub hauv ib lub lis piam, tshwj tsis yog hnub Wednesday. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev mus ncig no txawv me ntsis ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom ib txwm muaj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau cov cim, koj tuaj yeem mus saib xws li "Lavxias teb chaws icon painting ntawm XIV-XVI centuries" thiab "Lavxias teb sab icon painting ntawm XIX-thaum ntxov XX centuries. Cov qauv yooj yim, cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tus tswv. Tab sis tus sau phau ntawv excursions tsim nyog tshwj xeeb, ib qho ntawm "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Lavxias Skete: Kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg ntseeg qub", tsim los ntawm EB. Solodovnikova, - yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.
Ntau zaus lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov lus qhuab qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus yav tsaus ntuj. Kev hais kwv txhiaj tau teeb tsa - lub piano raug muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog li ntawd txhua leej txhua tus tuaj yeem tsis tsuas pom cov khoom pov thawj uas tsis muaj nqi xwb, tab sis kuj mloog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia thaum ub, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nruab nrog lub rooj sib tham, lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb tau sib sau ua ke, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom txhua yam hais txog lub tsev qiv ntawv. keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm lub Orthodox icon. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Abramov Lavxias kuj tseem paub thoob ntiaj teb, ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom lag luam nplua nuj thiab kev ua siab zoo - cov neeg tuaj saib hauv tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem qhuas nws cov khoom pov thawj dawb - txhua yam yog them rau los ntawm nws tus tsim Mikhail Abramov. Qhov xwm txheej no qhia qhov txawv ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Icons los ntawm lub xeev qhov chaw.
State tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ob lub peev
Lub ntsiab monuments ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias lub xeev tau khaws cia hauv Tretyakov Gallery thiab Hermitage. Tab sis ob lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg yuav tsum nco ntsoov, vim hais tias lawv yog ncaj qha ntsig txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painting, thiab ntawm lawv cov exhibition yog nto moo tshaj plaws icons ntawm ancient masters. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab. Icons ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj nyob hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis tseem ceeb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog.
Andrey Rublev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, nyob rau hauv Moscow, tsis muaj tsawg relation to Lavxias teb sab icon painting. Founded hauv 1947, nws muajnplua nuj exposition thiab yog lub ntsiab repository ntawm lub teb chaws zoo cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm fine arts. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ib qho ntawm feem ntau revered los ntawm cov ntseeg icon ntawm Our pojniam ntawm Vladimir, pleev xim los ntawm Rublev nyob rau hauv 1409.
pawg ntseeg Orthodox yog cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov duab kos duab
Muaj pes tsawg lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox thoob plaws lub tebchaws - koj tsis tuaj yeem suav lawv txhua tus, thiab txhua tus muaj cov cim. Ntawm chav kawm, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov thaj neeb nyob rau hauv lawv tsuas yog tus txheeb ze tus nqi, ntau dua rau kev kawm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, thiab tsis yog cov keeb kwm. Cov tsev teev ntuj uas muaj qhov tseeb masterpieces tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauv kev rau ob peb lub kaum os cov parishioners mus tas li, tab sis lawv yuav tsis pom zoo hloov lawv mus rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej uas lawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg paub txog kev kos duab thaum ub. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom thuam cov pov thawj vim qhov tsis muaj kev hlub tshua - cov koom txoos uas tau tso siab rau lawv xav tau cov cim no. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj uas tsis muaj nqi, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj yeem khav tau txawm tias ib lub cim ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ncaj ncees, lawv tau sau rau dab tsi, yog tias tsis yog los ua kev tshoov siab rau cov parishioners thov Vajtswv?
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim qub rau cov ntseeg Orthodox niaj hnub
Tau kawg, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia, txawm tias lawv yog Orthodox icons, tsis tshua muaj kev ntseeg tseeb hauv lub siab. Nws yog qhov txaj muag lees paub nws, tab sis txawm li cas los xij lawv muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nqis - cov huab cua ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm tau tsa ib phab ntsa ntawm kev qhuas.kev kos duab thiab kev zoo siab ntawm kev hnov lub xub ntiag ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig. Abramov, uas tsim lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qauv no, tab sis tam sim no nws txoj haujlwm tseem tsis tau tswj hwm kom tsis txhob muaj txoj hmoo phem no, txawm hais tias sab hauv ntawm qee chav nyob ze li sai tau rau cov tuam tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, kom pom cov duab dawb huv ua ntej uas peb cov yawg koob tau txhos caug hauv caug yog qhov kev zoo siab tshaj plaws rau txhua tus ntseeg Orthodox. Qhov kev zoo siab no muab rau tib neeg lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Icons. Moscow tau enriched nrog lwm monument ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai.
Nws kuj yog qhov txaus siab tias tus tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sim coj tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw ze rau lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis kuj ua tib zoo ua haujlwm rau sab nraud ntawm lub complex - tawm tsam lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Icon. yog Athos Russia St. Panteleimon Monastery. Kev xaiv lub rooj zaum zoo tag nrho.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas hauv kev khaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Orthodoxy
Abramov, uas tsim lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Icons ntawm Taganka, tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog kev hwm ntawm nws cov neeg kawm. Nws txoj kev hlub tus kheej rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm nws haiv neeg Fatherland pab rov tsim cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias Orthodoxy me ntsis. Kev siv zog ntau thiab nyiaj siv rau qhov no.
Txoj haujlwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm Tretyakov cov kwv tij nyob rau niaj hnub no, qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm tus kws pab nyiaj txiag tiag tiag Mikhail Abramov. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Icons tsim los ntawm nws yog qhov pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no. Ntxiv mus, tus tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej - yog cov hluas heev thiab tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam ntxiv rau kev vam meej ntawm lub yeeb koob ntawm nws haiv neeg Fatherland. Ntxiv mus, nws tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov khoom pov thawj rau nws lub hlwb rau hnub no, thiab leej twg paub dab tsi cov cim tsis tshua muajtseem khaws cia rau hauv cov zos thiab cov zos ntawm lub teb chaws loj tom qab cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab qhov muag tsis pom, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov taws tswm ciab hlawv nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum liab ntawm cov chav.
