Syrian hamsters tau yug los ntawm cov txheeb ze qus pom hauv Syria. Lawv pom tau tias loj dua cov menyuam mos Dzungarian thiab qhov loj ntawm lawv lub cev zoo li loj guinea npua.
Ntau tus nas nyiam khaws cov tsiaj no nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim lawv qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg, kev huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev faib tawm
Lub Syrian golden hamster (raws li cov tsiaj no qee zaum hu ua) belongs rau cov chav kawm ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, hom chordates, subtypes ntawm vertebrates. Cov no yog nas los ntawm tsev neeg hamster, ib tug genus ntawm nruab nrab-loj hamsters.
Habitat
Raws li ib hom kab sib txawv, cov nas no tau nqis los ntawm cov txheeb ze qus uas nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Aleppo, hauv suab puam ntawm Syria. Thawj tus yug me nyuam ntawm cov menyuam no yog cov neeg Askiv. Ua tsaug rau lawv txoj haujlwm, Syrian hamsters ntawm ntau xim nyob hauv peb lub tsev niaj hnub no.
Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov tsiaj ntxim hlub no tau yug los thawj zaug thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov menyuam yaus tau dhau los ua tsiaj zoo. American breeders txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov npoj yaig Askiv thiab coj tawm ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov tsiaj no. Yog li tshwm sim qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov nonas.
Habitat
Syrian hamsters nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso teb nplej, nyob rau hauv meadows thiab steppes, nyob rau hauv foothill steppe toj roob hauv pes thaj chaw:
- Asian.
- Iran.
- Balkan.
- Turkey.
Kev piav qhia
Lub Syrian hamster, uas nws daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no, tau txais lwm lub npe - golden (los yog xuab zeb) vim yog xim kub ntawm nws cov plaub. Cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam no yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tu, heev hardy thiab huv si. Tag nrho cov kev zoo no tau tso cai rau lawv los ua cov tsiaj nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb.
Txawm yog cov neeg uas yav tas los tsis khaws tsiaj txhu los saib xyuas lawv. Qhov no hamster yuav tsis ua rau nws tus tswv muaj teeb meem ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov no yog cov tsiaj ceev heev. Lawv khiav nrawm thiab yuav sim khiav ntawm lub sijhawm me ntsis yog tias lawv ploj ntawm koj lub zeem muag ib ntus (piv txwv li, thaum taug kev hauv chav tsev).
Qee zaum hauv khw muag tsiaj koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom: "Puas Syrian hamsters tom?" Cov lus teb tuaj yeem yog ib qho - tsis muaj laj thawj lawv tsis tom. Thiab yog vim li cas rau tom tej zaum yuav yog koj ob txhais tes tsw qab ib yam dab tsi qab. Lwm tus tsiaj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tus kheej li no thaum nws xav tshem tawm ntawm koj qhov kev xav ntau ntxiv.
Thawj kis, qhov tom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yooj yim - nqa cov hamster nkaus xwb nrog ntxuav tes. Qhov thib ob piv txwv tias koj yuav tsis tsim txom tsiaj (thiab koj yuav tsis pub qhov no rau menyuam yaus), thiab yog li ntawdThaum mob thiab npau taws, koj tus tsiaj yuav tsis tom koj.
External Features
Syrian hamsters muaj lub cev ruaj khov, qhov ntev tsis tshaj 13.5 cm. Lawv muaj ceg luv, sib npaug, pob ntseg nruab nrab. Lub muzzle luv luv, me me beady ob lub qhov muag thiab tus Tsov tus tw me me, uas tsis pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau tuab.
Lub plab ntawm tus menyuam no lub teeb, thiab sab nraub qaum muaj xim ocher-grey. Muaj tsib ntiv taw ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab plaub ntawm lub forepaws (ntxiv rau ib qho rudiment ntawm lub thib tsib). Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, lub hamster nyob rau hauv ntiav minks. Active thaum hmo ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm sau thiab thauj cov ntaub ntawv los tsim ib lub zes, nws siv lub puab tsaig pouches. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau lub tsho tiv no xim yog golden (natural xim). Thiab peb yuav teb lwm lo lus nug uas nquag nug: "Lub Syrian hamster nyob ntev npaum li cas?" Lub neej expectancy ntawm Syrian hamster yog peb xyoos.
Cov ntsiab lus
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua lub luag haujlwm rau tus tsiaj me me no thiab nyob hauv koj lub tsev Syrian hamster, ces koj yuav tsum paub qee yam ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Txawm tias nws me me, tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas. Txawm hais tias tus tsiaj loj npaum li cas koj coj tuaj rau hauv koj lub tsev, koj muaj lub luag haujlwm rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Koj saib xyuas nws zoo npaum li cas yuav txiav txim siab seb nws yuav nyob ntev npaum li cas thiab nws yuav xis nyob npaum li cas hauv kev poob cev qhev.
Xaiv lub xov tooj
Cages rau Syrian hamster yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog qhov tobpallet ua los ntawm yas thiab hlau rods. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau lub thoob dej yug ntses ua los ntawm cov iav zoo tib yam los yog organic. Lub tawb qhov ntev yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30x40 cm nrog qhov siab ntawm lub tank yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 30 cm.
Rau txaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov sawdust loj (qhuav). Lawv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawm txheej, lub thickness ntawm uas yog feem ntau yog hais txog 4 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog zoo dua los siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntuj ntoo muab tub lim nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog daim ntawv napkins. Cov quav nyab, quav cab, daim ntawv yog tsim rau lub tsev zes rau koj tus tsiaj.
Syrian hamsters (hauv tsev) xav tau lub tsev, uas muab tso rau hauv lub tawb. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus me nyuam yuav so. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug los saib xyuas lub neej nquag ntawm hamster kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog qhov hnyav dhau thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib lub log loj yog muab tso rau hauv lub tawb rau tus tsiaj kom khiav tsis tu ncua thiab ntau yam teeb meem.
Tsis txhob hnov qab muab lub tais rau zaub mov thiab haus. Txhua 4-5 hnub lub tawb yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Lub tais thiab tus neeg haus dej yog ntxuav nrog dej ntws. Ib hlis ib zaug, kev ntxuav dav dav yog nqa tawm - tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes raug ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj chlorine. Raws li koj tau pom, cov no yog unpretentious creatures - Syrian hamsters. Kev saib xyuas lawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Yog, thiab xwm tau muab khoom plig rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua yam tsiaj nyob, lawv tuaj yeem nqa qee yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv yuav tsum paub tias cov kab mob ntawm lawv cov tsiaj feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Nws tuaj yeem hu ua:
- zoo li tus neeg nyob ze hauv lub tawb;
- ncig teb chaws;
- pw tsis tsaug zog;
- hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm tes.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- kev ua phem;
- me ntsis plaub hau;
- puas dev los yog nab;
- tawv nqaij;
- xoob thiab quav ntau zaus;
- qhov muag kaw;
- qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm qhov kov me ntsis;
- ua pa hnyav.
Syrian hamster care
Kev da dej cov nas no tsis pom zoo, lawv ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Hamsters feem ntau ntxuav lawv tus kheej, txhuam lawv cov plaub ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Cov plaub hau ntev ntau yam xav tau ib lub thawv ntawm xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv nws lawv yuav ntxuav lawv cov plaub hau. Pab lawv tu lawv lub tsho tiv no los ntawm combing nws nrog ib tug me me txhuam los yog tuab zuag. Cov tib neeg plaub hau luv luv yuav txaus siab heev nrog kev txhuam nrog txhuam lossis txhuam hniav.
Thaum tso tus me nyuam tawm ntawm lub tawb mus taug kev ncig lub tsev (qhov lawv xav tau), cov tswv yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ceev faj, vim tias koj tus tsiaj me yog qhov muaj kev phom sij heev rau lub sijhawm no - txaus ntshai nyob tos nws ntawm txhua kauj ruam (dheev kaw qhov rooj, tsis saib xyuas tus neeg txav, thiab lwm yam.)
Khoom noj
Yuav kom Syrian hamsters tsis txhob mob thiab hnov zoo, cov tswv yuav tsum muab rau lawv nrog ntau yam thiab noj zaub mov zookhoom noj khoom haus. Qhov tsis muaj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins hauv cov tsiaj noj txhua hnub yuav cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tsis ntev nws yuav pib mob.
Nco ntsoov tias hauv nws cov zaub mov yeej ib txwm muaj kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb (oats, flax, millet), zaub (carrots, lettuce), tradescantia yog xav tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhua yam khoom noj uas hamsters noj yuav tsum yog tshiab. Thiab ib txoj cai ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau ua raws nruj me ntsis: cov nas no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau dhau.
Syrian hamsters zoo siab noj tsev cheese - tsis muaj rog thiab tsis muaj kua qaub. Cabbage thiab txiv ntseej, ntsev thiab suab thaj, txhua yam txuj lom, fermented mis nyuj haus yog nruj me ntsis contraindicated rau koj tus tsiaj. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov dej noo hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam ntxim hlub no, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov mis nyuj (nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nws yog diluted qhuav), nrog rau dej. Syrian hamsters haus dej me ntsis, tab sis nws yuav tsum huv si ib txwm nyob hauv tus neeg haus.
Reproduction
Cov no yog cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas xav tau kev yug me nyuam tsim nyog. Ntawm huab cua kub ntawm +25 degrees, tus poj niam Syrian hamster yug tag nrho lub xyoo puag ncig - peb mus rau plaub zaug, nqa rau 6 tus menyuam. Cov txiv neej ncav cuag kev sib deev kom loj hlob ib hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, cov poj niam hla tom qab ob lub hlis. Tom qab fertilization, tus txiv neej raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tawb, vim hais tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua phem, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsiaj raug mob.
Feem ntau, cov poj niam yug hmo ntuj. Thaum yug me nyuam rau tus poj niamXav tau cov khoom noj muaj zog.
He alth problems
Rau Syrian hamsters, xws li teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li kev rog rog yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zam nws uas khiav log yog ntsia rau hauv lub tawb. Yog tias cov tswv xav cia cov menyuam mus taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog - tom qab tag nrho, tus hamster tuaj yeem raug mob thiab txawm tuag.
Ntau yam kab mob ntawm Syrian hamsters yog provoked los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis zoo hauv tsev, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab kev ntxhov siab, uas peb tau hais lawm. Yog li ntawd, sim hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub tawb yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau ceev, tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev pw tsaug zog ntawm tus menyuam mos, tsis txhob coj koj tus tsiaj mus ncig ntev, tsis txhob ua lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Tab sis, hmoov tsis, txawm tias cov tsiaj uas tau saib xyuas zoo heev tau mob. Kev rov zoo ntawm tus menyuam nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob thiab yuav kuaj tau sai npaum li cas. Tsis txhob sim kho tus hamster ntawm koj tus kheej. Qee zaum, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tau.
Nws yog qhov tseeb dua, yog tias koj pom qhov txawv txav ntawm tus hamster, hu rau tsev kho tsiaj.
Nurseries
Yog tias koj nyiam cov tsiaj ntxim hlub no, tej zaum koj yuav muaj lus nug: "Kuv tuaj yeem yuav lawv qhov twg?" Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom khw noog lossis khw muag khoom ze tshaj plaws. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog qhov chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb ntawm Syrian hamsters. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj tus tshiab qhibMoscow chaw zov me nyuam ntawm Syrian hamsters "Flower Elf". Muaj tseeb tiag, tseem tsis tau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws txoj haujlwm.
Yog li ntawd, peb xav kom hu rau Moscow chaw zov me nyuam zoo ntawm Syrian hamsters "Solnechny Dom". Nws muab cov neeg siv cov plaub hau ntev ntawm ntau yam xim. Cov me nyuam muaj ib hlis. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tame, zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tag nrho cov hamsters tau muab ib tug pedigree, nrog rau cov lus qhia rau kev tu, tu thiab pub.
Hamsters los ntawm cov khoom noj no tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau yam kev nthuav qhia, lawv zoo rau kev yug me nyuam lossis tuaj yeem ua cov tsiaj ntxim hlub. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw zov me nyuam xyuas kom meej tias cov hamsters tau muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ntau yam khoom noj thaum yug los, thiab qhov no, tau kawg, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo heev. Tus tsiaj noj qab nyob zoo yeej zoo nkauj.
Lwm Moscow chaw zov me nyuam ntawm Syrian hamsters - "Hamster Valley", uas yog ib feem ntawm "Brid" - chaw yug me nyuam, muaj nws cov kev pabcuam. Cov yug me nyuam ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam tau koom nrog kev yug me nyuam luv-haired thiab ntev-haired Syrian hamsters ntawm ntau hom ntaub plaub thiab xim. Lawv ceev faj heev txog kev yug me nyuam.
Txhua tus matings tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov noob caj noob ces ntawm cov nas no, uas lav kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj yuav khoom hauv cov cattery no. Thaum muas ib tug hamster, koj yuav tau txais ib tug pedigree thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws piav qhia ntawm yug, qauv, xim, lub tsho tiv no hom ntawm hamster thiab nws niam nws txiv. Yog hais tias koj xav tau xws li ib tug me ntsis furry phooj ywg, ces nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam"Hamster Valley" koj xaiv koj tus tsiaj nyiam. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm chaw zov me nyuam hauv Moscow yog st. Pererva, tsev 10.
