Voronezh reservoir: duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov chaw, qhov tob

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Voronezh reservoir: duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov chaw, qhov tob
Voronezh reservoir: duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov chaw, qhov tob

Video: Voronezh reservoir: duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov chaw, qhov tob

Video: Voronezh reservoir: duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov chaw, qhov tob
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Anonim

Tej zaum, ntau tus neeg tau mus rau ntau lub pas dej tsawg kawg ib zaug. Qhov no yog qhov nthuav tiag tiag, txij li cov dej zoo li no yog cov loj tshaj plaws. Xws li reservoirs yog tsim los tsim, yog li nws yog ib txwm nthuav kom paub seb lawv tau ua li cas. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub Voronezh reservoir. Cov kab lus yuav tham txog qhov nws muaj npe nrov li cas, nws txawv li cas los ntawm lwm lub pas dej, nrog rau nws cov yam ntxwv thiab lwm qhov tseeb nthuav.

Voronezh reservoir: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Yog li, nws tsim nyog tau paub txog lub pas dej no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Voronezh, ntawm tus dej Voronezh. Vim li cas lub pas dej no tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau heev? Cov lus teb yog qhov yooj yim heev: nws yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tseeb, qhov loj ntawm lub reservoir tsuas yog amazing: nws npog thaj tsam sib npaug zos rau 70 square kilometers. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev sib tham ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm Voronezh ib tug yuav hnovuas lawv hu nws "Voronezh Hiav Txwv".

voronezh reservoir
voronezh reservoir

Hnub uas nws tsim - 1971-1972. Lub reservoir tau tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug pas dej ua ke. Kuv xav paub tias lub hom phiaj ntawm nws cov creation yog dab tsi? Yeej, nws tau xeeb tub rau kev siv dej ntawm cov chaw lag luam hauv nroog. Tam sim no muaj ntau qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua paug hnyav ntawm lub reservoir. Txhawm rau zam kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem no, cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau raug teeb tsa los ntxuav nws.

reservoir nyob qhov twg?

Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev dej no tau txiav txim siab. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham txog qhov teeb meem xws li qhov chaw ntawm Voronezh reservoir. Raws li tau hais los saum no, nws yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Voronezh, nyob rau hauv nroog cheeb tsam ntawm Voronezh. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab yog lub fact tias nws yog kiag li nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Qhov no piav txog nws cov kuab paug hnyav.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub pas dej ua kom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau cov chaw no. Nws yog qhov zoo los taug kev ntawm no txhua hnub thiab txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntawm tranquility. Los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj qhib mus rau qhov dav dav ntawm dej, tawm hauv qhov kev paub tsis nco qab. Muaj coob leej tuaj ntawm no los so, thiab ib txhia kuj nyiam ntses ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas lub Voronezh reservoir. Daim duab ntawm lub pas dej no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.

Ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej, ntxiv rau Voronezh, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm qhov chaw nyob, piv txwv li, lub zos xws li Maslovka thiab Tavrovo. Tam sim no lawv zwm rau Voronezh.

Qhov tob ntawm Voronezh reservoir
Qhov tob ntawm Voronezh reservoir

Reservoir dimensions

Yog li ntawd, peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw uas lub pas dej no nyob. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho nthuav kom paub qhov ntev ntawm lub reservoir thiaj li yog tus sawv cev nws cov nplai. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Voronezh reservoir tau lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm hom no hauv ntiaj teb. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham txog nws qhov loj me hauv cov lej tshwj xeeb. Nws cheeb tsam yog, raws li twb tau hais lawm, 70 square meters. km. Lub ntim ntawm lub reservoir yog hais txog 204 lab cubic meters. m. Yog tias peb tham txog nws qhov ntev, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws qhov ntev yog li 30 km, dav - qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2 km. Muaj coob tus kuj xav nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub Voronezh reservoir. Nws muaj zog nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov tob tshaj plaws uas tau sau tseg ntawm no yog 16.8 m, qhov nruab nrab qhov tob yog li 2.9 m. Cov ntsiab lus, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias qhov tob sib txawv ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub pas dej, thiab qee zaum qhov chaw tob heev pom.

keeb kwm ntawm Voronezh reservoir
keeb kwm ntawm Voronezh reservoir

Yuav ua li cas ua ntej tsim lub reservoir?

Yog li, nws tau qhia txog qhov loj ntawm lub pas dej thiab nws qhov chaw. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog them sai sai rau keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw uas nws nyob. Yav dhau los, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tam sim no lub reservoir Voronezh, tus dej Voronezh ntws. Thaum lub sij hawm reign ntawm Peter I, loj-scale zus tau tej cov nkoj pib nyob rau hauv nws shores. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej ntawm tus dej raug txiav down. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no cuam tshuam lub xeev ntawm tus dej, nws noticeably qhuav thiab ua ntiav. Tom qab ntawd lawv txiav txim siab cawm tus dej los ntawm kev ziab kom tiav, thiab nws tau txiav txim siabtsim kom muaj lub kaw lus tshwj xeeb ntawm no, uas yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus dej ntws puv puv thiab rov qab taug kev.

Rau kev nyab xeeb dua, lub pas dej ntoo thiab lub xauv tau raug txhim tsa ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseeb tias lub pas dej tauv tau ua haujlwm ntev heev, txog rau xyoo 1931. Txawm hais tias muaj lub neej ntev li no, nws tau poob rau hauv kev lwj ntev ua ntej nws raug tshem tawm. Thaj chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tau dhau los ua hav dej tiag tiag.

Vim tsim lub reservoir

Ntxiv rau lub pas dej uas tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj, lub sijhawm ntawd tseem muaj ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tsim lub pas dej hauv qhov chaw no. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, Voronezh pib ib tug active txoj kev loj hlob, muaj ntau yam lag luam tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, kev siv dej hauv nroog tau nce ntxiv. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, 2 txoj kev xaiv tau thov. Ib tug ntawm lawv muab dej nyab, thiab lwm yam rau cov dej ntws. Tom qab ntau qhov kev sib tham, thawj qhov kev xaiv tau raug xaiv. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub reservoir 10 km ntawm lub nroog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tiv thaiv cov phiaj xwm no. Voronezh raug puas tsuaj, nws siv sijhawm li 15 xyoo los kho nws. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1967 cov tub ceev xwm rov qab los rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub pas dej.

Voronezh reservoir yees duab
Voronezh reservoir yees duab

Voronezh reservoir: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv

Yog li, kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1967. Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tsim lub reservoir tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm. Thaum pib, tag nrho15 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, vim li ntawd, kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv 3 xyoos. Qhov no ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis txaus, uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntxiv ntawm lub reservoir. Ua ntej, vim qhov ceev ceev, cov hauv qab ntawm lub reservoir tsis tau npaj kom zoo, uas yog vim li cas nws qhov nruab nrab qhov tob tsuas yog 2 mus rau 3 meters. Qhov thib ob, cov tuam txhab tsis tau muab cov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav dej.

Nyob rau xyoo 1972, cov dej ntim tau pib. Nws kav li 4 hnub, tom qab uas lub complex ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm no tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1972, cov dej ntawm no twb nyob rau tib theem li tam sim no. Interestingly, txij thaum lub sij hawm ntawd lub reservoir tau nquag siv los ntes ntses; los ntawm 1990s, txog 10 tons ntawm ntses tau ntes tau ntawm no.

Voronezh reservoir keeb kwm ntawm creation
Voronezh reservoir keeb kwm ntawm creation

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov embankments ntawm lub reservoir kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1975. Cov chaw ua si tau teeb tsa ntawm ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj. Yog li, keeb kwm ntawm Voronezh reservoir tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kom meej. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham txog leej twg nyob hauv lub pas dej no.

Leej twg nyob hauv lub pas dej?

Tau kawg, nws yuav nthuav kom paub tias cov tsiaj nyob hauv Voronezh reservoir yog dab tsi. Qhov tseeb, muaj coob tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm no. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, yoov tshaj cum nquag yug ntawm no. Qee qhov chaw ntiav ua qhov chaw zoo rau qhov no.

Muaj ntses hauv pas dej. Feem ntau ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom bream, roach, pike perch, perch. Thiab vendace, nyom carp,nyiaj carp thiab lwm yam ntses uas tuaj ntawm no los ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws los ntawm lwm lub cev dej. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg nuv ntses ntawm lub pas dej.

cov teeb meem niaj hnub ntawm lub reservoir

Hmoov tsis zoo, lub pas dej no tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem tsis ntev los no. Lawv feem ntau yog ecological nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho sai ntawm lub reservoir, cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis tau muab rau cov lag luam hauv zos.

Qhov chaw ntawm Voronezh reservoir
Qhov chaw ntawm Voronezh reservoir

Tsis ntev los no, cov tub ceev xwm tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub pas dej thiab tab tom siv ntau yam kev ntsuas txhawm rau tswj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ruaj khov hauv nws.

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