Video: Noj tau mis nyuj nceb serushka
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55
Ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lactifers - serushka nceb (lub npe hu ua Lactarius flexuosus) - pom ntau zaus hauv hav zoov coniferous thiab sib xyaw. Nws yog suav hais tias yog conditionally edible, uas yog, nws yuav noj tau tom qab lub sij hawm ntev soaking thiab ua ntxiv. Vim li no, serushka nceb tsis nrov heev. Nws tau sau kawg, thaum tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv los hla rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to".
Qhov zoo ntawm cov mis nyuj no tsuas yog lawv cov tsos thaum ntxov. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ripen nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tus so ntawm cov nceb tsuas yog yuav yug los. Cov nceb serushka, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm, tau txais nws lub npe rau nws cov xim nruj. Tag nrho cov ntxoov grey yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj no - los ntawm lightest mus rau maub lead thiab tsaus liab doog. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov qauv thaum ntxov hauv hav zoov coniferous thiab hauv qab birches, nrog rau lawv nws tsim mycorrhiza. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv aspen hav zoov thiab deciduous groves. Tib qhov chaw, tej zaum, serushki tsis loj hlob yog ntoo thuv hav zoov. Yog tias koj pom cov nceb zoo sib xws hauv hav zoov ntoo thuv, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib kom ze rau nws, kom paub tseeb tias nws yoglwm yam.
Lactarius flexuosus loj hlob hauv pab pawg, qee zaum ua pawg loj. Lawv nyiam cov npoo, ntug ntawm txoj kev, groves, ntoo qhuav. Ib tug tiag tiag serushka nceb ntawm txiav secretes milky kua txiv, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau. Txawm tias dej nyab thiab lub caij ntuj sov kub tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov no.
Lub hau ntawm cov nceb yog thawj zaug me ntsis convex, ces ncaj, thiab tom qab ntawd ua funnel-puab, nrog ib tug tubercle nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Tus neeg saib xyuas nceb yuav pom tseeb pom cov rings concentric ntawm lub kaus mom liab-grey. Lub pulp yog dawb, ntom, elastic, nrog caustic dawb kua txiv, iab hauv saj. Nruab nrab serushki (daim duab ntawm sab laug) tsis tshua loj hlob ntau dua 10 cm inch.
ceg yog nyob hauv nruab nrab. Cov npoo tsis sib xws ntawm lub kaus mom qee zaum npog nws. Qhov siab ntawm fungus tsuas yog 4-8 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev, qia yog ntom, tom qab ntawd nws yuav xoob thiab muaj ib tug me me kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv. Cov phaj tsis tshua muaj, tuab, ntawm cov xim daj daj, hloov mus rau lub kaus mom.
Hom no tsis muaj qhov sib xws. Yog li ntawd, tau pom thiab lees paub ib zaug Lactarius flexuosus, nws nyuaj rau confuse nws nrog lwm cov mis nyuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm worms (tshwj tsis yog lub caij ntuj sov tig tawm kom qhuav). Parasites pib gnaw ntawm ceg, tab sis tsis tshua ncav cuag lub hau.
Cov kua txiv qaub tshwj xeeb uas muaj nyob hauv cov nceb poob nws cov pungent saj tom qab ua haujlwm ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj, serushka nceb yog me ntsis inferior mus rau lub creakers, tab sis surpasses lub dub nceb. Nws yog kwv yees li ntawm tib theem li cov nthwv dej, thiab cov nceb no zoo heevzoo li.
Cov nqaij tawv yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis rau qeb 4 nceb no tsis tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ntxiv cov nceb platter, serushka yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Vim muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov qauv ntom ntom, cov nceb yog siv los ua cov khoom siv rau kev ua noj thawj zaug thiab thib ob.
So hauv dej ntsev yog ua tau ob peb hnub, hloov cov dej uas muaj xim mus rau lub brine tshiab. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv yog s alting, marinade, ua rau hauv caviar. Koj tuaj yeem boil thiab kib serushki, tab sis tom qab boiling, dej yog drained thiab cov nceb yog ntxuav.
Pom zoo:
Mushroom noj: mis nyuj nceb
Lawv yog hu ua cuav vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tsos lawv zoo li zoo tib yam thiab paub cov mis nyuj nceb, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub pulp ntawm fungus nws tus kheej, tshuaj uncharacteristic ntawm ib tug yooj yim mis nyuj nceb tshwm
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb noj thiab tsis noj. Yuav ua li cas ua nceb
Mushrooms yog lub nceeg vaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, feem ntau, muaj txog 100,000 hom nceb noj tau thiab noj tsis tau! Peb lub ntsiab - dej, ntiaj teb thiab huab cua - tau nyob hauv lawv lub sijhawm ntev. Nceb yog siv nyob rau hauv science, tshuaj, thiab ua noj ua haus. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm hom edible thiab inedible nceb
Cov nceb cuav: piav qhia ntawm qhov chaw lawv loj hlob. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb cuav thiab cov khoom noj tau
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txiav txim siab ntau hom nceb cuav, lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nceb, lawv cov botanical nta, nrog rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov nceb no rau zaub mov. Ntawm no yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj lom sulfur-daj dag ua npuas ncauj thiab ciam teb galerina
Cov nceb noj tau thiab tsis noj tau: kev faib tawm los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig
Txhua cov nceb tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus: noj tau, kho tau thiab noj tsis tau (tshuaj lom)
Cov nceb dub - noj tau tab sis tsis nyiam nceb
Cov nceb dub kuj nrov hu ua nigella. Mushroom pickers tsis nyiam nws, yog li lawv khaws nws tsuas yog tias lub xyoo dhau los tsis yog nceb lossis tsuas yog tsis muaj lwm cov nceb nyob ze. Muab piv rau cov nceb dawb thiab lwm cov nceb noj tau, cov nceb dub tsis yog qab heev, ua rau lawv cov iab saj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo camouflaged vim nws cov xim tsaus, yog li nws tsis yooj yim nrhiav nws
