Yuri Andrukhovych: biography, muaj tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Yuri Andrukhovych yog tus paub zoo Ukrainian kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam, tus txhais lus ntawm cov ntawv sau, sau ntawv. Yug hauv 1960 hauv Ivano-Frankivsk, uas nws lub npe qub yog Stanislav. Tus kws sau ntawv lub tebchaws tau los ua qhov chaw pib rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam, uas yog tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Ukrainian postmodernism. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab hu ua "Stanislav phenomenon".

Kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm

Yuri Andrukhovych, biography uas yog ib tug sau pib nyob rau hauv Ivano-Frankivsk, raws li ib feem ntawm cov paj huam "Boo-Ba-Boo" (Burlesque - Balagan - Buffoonade), xaiv lub nroog ntawm Lviv rau kev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws nkag mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Polygraphy, Department of Literary Editing thiab Journalism, uas nws kawm tiav xyoo 1982.

Xyoo 1991, Yuri Andrukhovych kawm tiav los ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau. Gorky nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1994 nws tiv thaiv nws Ph. D. thesis ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Bogdan-Igor Antonych, ib tug Ukrainian kws sau paj lug ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th txwv nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskasntaus poets.

Initiator ntawm kev tsim lub koom haum ntawm Ukrainian Writers. Nws tau luam tawm ntau zaus hauv cov ntawv xov xwm nrov Ukrainian. Yuri Andrukhovych, uas nws tej hauj lwm tau muab txhais thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe, yog nquag txhais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lus Askiv, German, Polish thiab Lavxias teb sab rau nws haiv neeg Ukrainian.

kev ua si hauv zej zog

Yug hauv Ivano-Frankivsk, Andrukhovych tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog kev coj noj coj ua uas tsis yog Ukrainian. Thaum kawg ntawm 80s. Nws dhau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ywj pheej "Rukh" ("Txoj Kev"), uas txhawb kev ywj pheej ntawm Ukrainian SSR. Qhov tshiab "Moskoviada" qhia txog qhov tsis lees paub txhua yam txuas nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR thiab lub tebchaws ua tiav.

Y Yury Andrukhovych, uas nws cov duab ntau xyoo dhau los ua kom pom tias nws zoo ib yam li tus neeg Ukrainian Cossack, yog ib tug neeg siab dawb siab dawb siab zoo ntawm nws lub tebchaws thiab muaj kev vam meej rau nws txoj kev coj noj coj ua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej views, tseem muaj ib tug ntshiab sau ntawv uas tsis pub thinklessly sau nws. Andrukhovych kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv tag nrho raws li kev coj noj coj ua. Yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam Lavxias hauv nws txoj haujlwm, ces lawv raug coj mus rau lub xeev nrog nws cov xeeb ntxwv dua li ntawm kab lis kev cai, lus thiab tib neeg.

Ntuj tsim txiaj

Andrukhovych thawj phau ntawv "Sky and Squares" tau luam tawm xyoo 1985. Nws yog paj huam uas coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev ywj pheej, hooliganism thiab carnival siab. Kev sau suav nrog oblub ntsiab motifs uas yog ntse reflected nyob rau hauv lub npe. "Sky" symbolized natural philosophy, xwm nrog nws mus ib txhis, thiab "squares" - urbanism. Cov paj huam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Andrukhovych tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qee qhov pathos, tab sis lawv tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hackneyed piv txwv thiab clichéd dluab.

Xyoo 1989, cov khoom sau "Seredmista" ("City Center") thiab zaj dab neeg "Rau sab laug, lub siab nyob qhov twg" pom lub hnub ci. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, tus kws sau ntawv nyiam ib hom ntawv tshiab: hauv 1992, qhov kev xav ntawm "Moskoviada" tau luam tawm, xyoo 1996 - "Perversion". Ib qho ntawm Andrukhovych cov hauj lwm kawg - "Lub Lexicon ntawm Intimate Lub Zos" - qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej, muab zais rau hauv ntau yam kev xav ntawm lo lus.

Russian peev hauv tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm

Lub xyoo ntawm kev nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia tau dhau los ua lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej thaum "Moskoviada" tau sau. Yuri Andrukhovych luam tawm ib tug tshiab, xa mus los ntawm ib co neeg thuam li "Me Me Apocalypse", nyob rau hauv 1993. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia txog ib tug, seemingly endless, ib hnub nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug tej yam Otto von F. Tus tub hluas no, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, coj ib tug qus, lub neej tsis meej pem, tas li haus cawv thiab nkag mus rau hauv promiscuity nrog poj niam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws lub neej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis meej. Feem ntau nws yuav ploj lawm. Lub tsev haujlwm uas Otto tuaj ntsib tau piav qhia tias yog qhov chaw pib ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv, thiab Beelzebub yog tus saib xyuas ntawm qhov nkag mus rau nws. Moscow tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv qhov tshiab raws li ntuj txiag teb tsaus, qhov twg tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau xaus rau nws ntau yam kev txhaum.

Tom qab mus dhau txhua yam ntawm lub voj voog thiab taug kev hauv "ntxub raug txim", Otto tau nkag mus rau hauvlub gloomy labyrinth, uas nws tsuas tau tawm los ntawm kev tua nws tus kheej. Kev tua tus kheej ua phem rau hauv lub ntiaj teb uas sib luag coj nws rov qab los rau qhov tseeb. Lub labyrinth raws li ib tug duab ntawm rotten Soviet faj tim teb chaws qhia qhov mob thiab kev nyuaj siab mus ob peb vas ntawm lub 90s nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg. Tus hero khiav tawm ntawm Moscow, tawm mus rau nws haiv neeg Ukraine.

Ib hom lus tshwj xeeb

Andrukhovych cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Ukrainian postmodernism. Nws yog hu ua classic ntawm niaj hnub Ukrainian ntaub ntawv. Kom tau txais lub npe zoo li no thaum tseem muaj sia nyob yog qhov ua tau zoo. Dab tsi ua rau nws nyiam thiab hwm los ntawm cov neeg nyeem?

Pib ua tus kws sau paj huam thiab luam tawm ntau phau ntawv paj huam, nws nyiam cov lus hais thiab hom ntawv tshiab. Ntau nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm echoes lub classics ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, wanderings ntawm tus hero nyob rau hauv Perversion nco txog Homer's Iliad, zajlus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm Muscovyade yog consonant nrog lub tshiab Moscow-Petushki los ntawm Venedikt Erofeev. Nyob rau hauv Andrukhovych cov hauj lwm, kev muaj tiag yog zoo intertwined nrog ntawv tseeb, fantasy thiab illusion. Cov lus teb Mythological thiab kev sib piv hauv phau Vajlugkub yog nyob ze rau lub neej thiab kev muaj tiag.

Andrukhovych xyaum thiab tsis sib xws quotes txawv cov kev sau ntawv - baroque, burlesque, tej yam yees siv realism, cwj pwm, nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm nws novels tau txais ntxoov ntawm kev lees txim, thriller thiab satire. Tus kws sau ntawv yog nyiam ua si nrog nws tus nyeem ntawv thiab nws txoj kev xav, qhia nws mus rau qhov chaw ntawm phantasmagoric.kev hloov pauv. Nyeem nws tej hauj lwm tawm ib tug tsis tu ncua, tus yam ntxwv ntawm postmodernism, kev xav ntawm absurdity ntawm lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub, seasoned nrog tus kws sau ntawv lub subtle thiab caustic irony.

Ua haujlwm nrog ua yeeb yam

Cov khoom muaj tswv yim nplua nuj thiab cov teeb meem tshuaj tsis tso cov thawj coj tsis saib xyuas. Andrukhovych cov hauj lwm yog nquag staged rau ntau Ukrainian thiab txawv teb chaws theem. Txij li thaum xyoo 2007, tus kws sau ntawv tau koom tes nrog Young Theatre (Kyiv), qhov chaw uas nws tau ua ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua si raws li nws txoj haujlwm - "Perversions". Tom qab ntawd, nws "Moskoviada" tau ua nyob rau ntawd.

Tus txawj sau ntawv tau lees paub los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws. Düsseldorf Drama Theatre xaj Andrukhovych thawj cov ntawv rau kev tsim khoom. Raws li qhov tshiab "Twelve Hoops", lub Polish Dance Theatre tau ua yeeb yam Carpe Diem hauv xyoo 2011, uas tau ua tiav zoo.