Txhua cov nroj tsuag paub txog kev tshawb fawb tau muab faib ua peb pawg - monoecious, dioecious thiab polyecious. Nyob rau hauv lub qub, heterosexual inflorescences yog nyob rau tib tus neeg, nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, ntawm txawv sawv daws yuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, paj lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem yog bisexual - nrog pistils thiab stamens, los yog dioecious, uas muaj ob lub pistil lossis stamens. Polygonal nroj tsuag muab rau muaj ob ntau yam ntawm inflorescences ntawm ib tug neeg. Lub npe hu ua polygamy yog pom nyob rau hauv nees chestnut, tshauv, grapes, tsis nco qab-kuv-nots. Tab sis nws tsis yog hais txog lawv tam sim no. Kab lus no qhia cov nroj tsuag twg yog monoecious thiab muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev ci ntsa iab.
Monoecious nroj tsuag: yam ntxwv
Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov paj uas tsis muaj kev sib deev tau tsim los ntawm bisexual sawv daws yuav, thiab qhov no tshwm sim vim yog cov txheej txheem evolutionary. Hais txog cov nroj tsuag monoecious, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais txog tias lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov muaj pistillate lossis staminate inflorescences ntawm ib qho qauv. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob leeg poj niam yog "nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev" - li no lub npe ntawm cov ntsuabplantations.
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm hom no feem ntau yog cua-pollinated. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum paj ntoos yog nqa los ntawm kab - cov txheej txheem no hu ua entomophily. Nroj tsuag tsis muaj nyob rau hauv autogamy, thaum pollination tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tais ntawm ib lub paj. Feem ntau, paj ntoos nkag mus rau hauv lub bosom ntawm no los ntawm lwm yam inflorescences nyob rau tib tsob nroj. Thiab qhov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov khoom ntawm cov noob.
Muaj cov nroj tsuag monoecious ntawm txhua qhov tig. Piv txwv ntawm cov chaw ntsuab xws li: txiv tsawb, pob kws, taub dag, walnut, hazel, alder, beech, birch thiab ntoo qhib. Kuj tseem muaj hom tsiaj uas, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm dioecious mus rau monoecious - cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, hemp.
Walnut
Ib tus neeg sawv cev ci ntsa iab ntawm cov nroj tsuag monoecious. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, alkaloids, carotene, roj yam tseem ceeb, hlau ntsev thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Walnut txhim kho kev nco, pab tshem tawm cem quav, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib, tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm lub mis thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
Blossom pib lub Tsib Hlis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem nyiam nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli. Walnut inflorescences tau sau hauv pawg me - los ntawm ob mus rau tsib daim. Vim lub fact tias txiv neej thiab poj niam paj tsis ripen tib lub sij hawm, cross-pollination tshwm sim ntawm lawv. Cov txiv ntoo txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khi yam tsis muaj pollination, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv cov khoom yuav tsis zoo.
Oak
Monoecious nroj tsuag kuj yog tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg beech. Oak- ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv. Nws tau ntev tau suav tias yog tus neeg ntawm kev txawj ntse, durability, kev zoo nkauj thiab lub zog. Cov tawv ntoo, nplooj, acorns ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Lawv muaj zog heev, ua rau lub caij ntuj no frosts thiab lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub, tsis zoo climatic tej yam kev mob thiab tam sim ntawd hloov nyob rau hauv huab cua. Qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo qhib tsis ntau tshaj 30 meters, txawm hais tias tiag tiag giants feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias cov ntoo qhib pib txi txiv tsuas yog tom qab peb caug xyoo txij li hnub cog.
Oak muaj ob tus poj niam thiab txiv neej paj, yog li cov ntoo no yog cov nroj tsuag monoecious. Staminate cov neeg feem ntau yog sau rau hauv me me inflorescences, muaj xim ntsuab. Lawv sab saum toj yog decorated nrog crimson edging. Muaj tsawg tus txiv neej paj - lawv nyob hauv "ib pawg" ntawm peb daim thiab muaj xim daj ntseg liab. Ntau yam paub txog cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab ntawm ntoo qhib. Rau zus tau tej cov tshuaj kho, txhua yam yog siv - bark, acorns, nplooj, uas muaj qhov txhab kho, astringent, anti-inflammatory zog. Oaks loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob: ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ntub swamps (virgin hom) thiab nyob rau hauv qhuav qhov chaw.
Birch
Monoecious nroj tsuag suav nrog tsis tsuas yog walnut thiab ntoo qhib, tab sis kuj birch. Lub Cheebtsam ntawm tsob ntoo yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshuaj. Piv txwv li, tincture ntawm lub raum yog nquag siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob kom tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob. Thiab cov nceb birch restores lub zog zoo. Nws zoo neutralizes mob taub hau, nce qab los noj mov. Thiab txhua tus nyiam birch kua txiv zoo kawg nkaus ntxuav lub cev,tiv thaiv kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog hauv sab hauv.
Birch tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li nees nkaum tsib meters. Nws yog me ntsis qis dua rau tsev neeg beech nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm genera thiab hom. Thiab nws tseem ceeb heev. Muaj tsuas yog 150 hom ntawm birch "Clan", nyob rau hauv beech daim duab no ntau dua - 800 hom. Yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg birch tiv taus Frost, tsuas yog cov neeg Nyij Pooj, Suav thiab Himalayan cov neeg tsis koom nrog lawv.
Hazel
Walnut, ntoo qhib, birch - cov no tsis yog txhua qhov chaw ntsuab uas suav nrog hauv pab pawg hu ua "monoecious nroj tsuag". Piv txwv tsis muaj qhov kawg. Cov pawg no kuj suav nrog hazel - tsob ntoo nyob ntev uas, qhov nruab nrab, tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg txaus siab nrog cov txiv ntoo qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau txog yim caum xyoo.
Txiv neej paj (stamens) nyob rau hauv catkins ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis poj niam (pistil) nyob rau hauv paj buds. Hazel shrubs yog ntau yam nroj tsuag monoecious. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawv ntoo, nplooj thiab txawm cov hauv paus hniav - tag nrho cov no yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj. Varicose leeg, cem quav, tsis muaj mis nyuj nyob rau hauv cov poj niam lactating, rickets, anemia, kub siab - decoctions, tinctures, tshuaj pleev thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas ua los ntawm hazel Cheebtsam yuav yooj yim daws tag nrho cov teeb meem no.
Ntxhais
Tseem cov nroj tsuag monoecious, Kuv xav nyob hauv cov qauv herbaceous no. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj li ob txhiab ntawm nws cov hom paub. Sedge hlub noo noo heev, yog li feem ntau nws tuaj yeem ua tauntsib hauv cov swamps. Nws tseem tuaj yeem loj hlob ncaj qha hauv dej. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau nws ib txwm muaj nyob yog qhov pom ntawm lub teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem hloov mus rau thaj tsam ib nrab tsaus ntuj.
Inflorescences yog tib-poj niam txiv neej: txiv neej thiab poj niam cov qauv muaj los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 stamens thiab pistils. Sedge nplooj ncav cuag ib meter hauv qhov siab. Lawv tau nruj nruj, yog li lawv zoo nkaus li zoo li pob uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg. Lawv yog cov tuab heev nrog cov npoo tawv, yog li nws tsis pom zoo rau ib tus neeg los rhuav lawv nrog txhais tes liab qab: koj tuaj yeem txiav koj tus kheej tsis zoo. Tsis ntev los no, cov nroj tsuag tau nce ntxiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov khoom siv dag zog. Cov pas dej me me thiab cov pas dej tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sedge. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau siv los ua zaub mov, tsis tshua siv hauv tshuaj.
