Monuments rau Glinka hauv Smolensk thiab St. Petersburg: piav qhia. Lavxias teb sab composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Monuments rau Glinka, tus kws sau nkauj zoo tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag nrog nws txoj haujlwm, tau teeb tsa hauv ntau lub nroog hauv tebchaws. Lawv tau tsim tsa lub sijhawm sib txawv raws li lub cim ntawm tib neeg txoj kev ris txiaj rau cov haujlwm tsim los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm tus kws sau nkauj thiab kws ntaus nkauj.

Muaj cov monuments hauv Dubna, Chelyabinsk, St. Petersburg thiab, tau kawg, hauv Smolensk. Nyob rau hauv Veliky Novgorod, nyob rau hauv lub monument "1000th ib xyoos ntawm Russia", ntawm lub 129 feem ntau tseem ceeb cwm pwm ntawm Russia uas tshuav lawv cov cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev, muaj ib tug duab ntawm Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka.

Yees siv hauv Smolensk

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lub monument rau Glinka hauv Smolensk yog thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev Smolensk nyob rau hauv 1804 uas yav tom ntej composer thiab tshuab raj tau yug los. Ntawm no nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm thawj zaug. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, tus tub hluas nyob nrog nws pog, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog nws niam ntawm ib qho khoom vaj khoom tsev ze Smolensk.

Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, Mikhail pib kawm ntaus suab paj nruag: violin thiab piano. Nws thawj tus kws qhia suab paj nruag yog kev tswj hwm W. F. Klammer. Nyob rau hauv 1817 tsev neeg tsiv mus rauPetersburg, qhov chaw uas nws kawm txuas ntxiv hauv ob qho kev kawm thiab suab paj nruag.

Monument to the great countryman

Ib qho chaw zoo nkauj los ntawm sculptor AR von Bock thiab kws kes duab vajtse I. S. Bogomolov tau tsim tsa xyoo 1885 hauv Smolensk. Cov nyiaj tau los rau nws cov kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa tau sau rau ob xyoos los ntawm kev yeem pub dawb, rau qhov kev tso npe koom nrog. Cov thawj coj tau coj los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li A. G. Rubinshtein, V. V. Stasov, G. A. Larosh. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias tuaj rau qhov qhib, uas tau hwm Glinka rau nws qhov kev tsim thiab hu lawv tus kheej nws cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Tsib Hlis 20, 1885, nyob rau hnub yug ntawm Mikhail Ivanovich, nrog cov neeg coob coob, lub monument tau qhib siab heev. Txij thaum ntawd los, tau ntau pua xyoo, nws tsis tawm nws qhov chaw. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb attractions ntawm Smolensk. Nws nyob hauv Glinka Park, txawm hais tias cov neeg hauv zos nyiam lub npe txawv: Blonie Park. Tawm tsam lub monument yog lub tsev ntawm Philharmonic.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub monument rau Glinka

Daim duab ntawm tus neeg sau tau muab tso rau ntawm lub siab pedestal ntawm grey granite. Muaj ob daim ntawv sau rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pob zeb. Ib tug - lub xyoo ntawm qhib lub monument rau composer sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm Russia, thiab lwm yam - hnub yug, tuag thiab faus.

Daim duab ntawm Mikhail Glinka yog ua los ntawm cov tooj liab tsaus, nws qhov siab yog 2.5 meters. Tus kws sau ntawv tig nws lub ntsej muag rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab mus rau lub tsev Philharmonic, tom qab nws - tus neeg xyuas pib sawv. Nws nyob twj ywm thiab tsom ntsoov. Me ntsistilting nws lub taub hau rau ib sab, tus maestro mloog cov suab paj nruag uas suab rau nws xwb.

laj kab ntawm lub monument

Amazingly zoo nkauj thiab qub laj kab raug ntsia ob xyoos tom qab. Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab no yog tsim los ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev I. S. Bogomolov, thiab kev kos duab kos duab tau ua los ntawm tus tswv K. Winkler.

Lub laj kab yog cov neeg ua haujlwm kaw suab paj nruag, uas cov ntawv tooj liab tau nyob, tsim cov suab paj nruag uas paub zoo ntawm cov neeg sau cov haujlwm. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nyeem 24 kab lus suab paj nruag los ntawm Glinka cov haujlwm: "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", "Prince Kholmsky", "Farewell Song".

Ob zaug ib hnub, Glinka lub suab paj nruag tau hnov los ntawm cov neeg hais lus hauv Blonye Park, cov neeg hauv nroog nres ob peb feeb los mloog cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov neeg zej zog dua.

Tau ntau xyoo lawm, txij li xyoo 1958, Glinka Xyoo Xyoo Festival tau muaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg sau lub tebchaws. Nws qhib raws li kev lig kev cai ntawm lub monument rau tus zoo composer.

Monument to Glinka in St. Petersburg

Nyob rau lub sijhawm 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho lub monument nyob rau hauv lub nroog uas Mikhail Ivanovich nyob rau ntau xyoo tau tsa. Nws yeej tsis tau cais tawm ntawm St. Petersburg, ib txwm rov qab mus rau lub nroog ntawm Neva. Nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov tub kawm nyob ntawm no.

Ntawm qhov pib ntawm Imperial Lavxias teb sab Suab paj nruag Society, ib tug commission rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub monument tau tsim thiab ib tug subscription rau kev yeem pub dawb tau qhib. Cov nyiaj tau txais los ntawm txhua lub nroog,txhua ntu ntawm cov pejxeem. Rau lub hom phiaj no, kev siab hlub concerts thiab ua yeeb yam tau tuav, cov nyiaj uas tau xa mus rau cov nyiaj tsim. 106,788 rubles 14 kopecks tau sau, thiab tom qab ntawd kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm rau kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Glinka monument.

Tus thawj coj pom zoo ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab R. R. Bach, tus kws kos duab yog nws tus tij laug, AR Bach. Xyoo 1903, lub monument tau tsim thiab ntsia rau ntawm Theatre Square.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub monument hauv St. Petersburg

Daim duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, 3.5 meters siab, tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub pob zeb liab liab. Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm lub monument yog 7.5 meters. Tus kws sau ntawv, ua los ntawm tooj liab, sawv hauv qhov pub dawb, so kom txaus hauv lub tsho tsis muaj khawm. Lub facade ntawm lub pedestal nrog cov hnub ntawm Glinka lub neej thiab kev tuag yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug loj laurel ceg, ua los ntawm R. R. Bach. Cov npe ntawm tus kws sau cov haujlwm tau sau rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pedestal. Lub monument tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cam khwb cia candelabra.

Kev txav ntawm lub monument

Lub monument rau Glinka, ntsia rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub square, tam sim ntawd ua teeb meem. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau txoj kev tsheb thauj mus los, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tsheb thauj neeg caij nees. Thaum xyoo 1925 lawv pib rov tsim kho lub xwmfab, kho dua tshiab thiab nteg cov tsheb ciav hlau tshiab, lub monument raug rhuav tshem.

Xyoo 1926, tau tsim tsa pawg thawj coj los xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub monument, teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm thiab saib xyuas kev txhim kho kev ua tiav. Qhov chaw no yog tib lub Theatre Square, thaj chaw ntawm lub square, ze rau lub tsev ntawm lub conservatory.

Nws kuj tau txiav txim siab ua qee qhov kev hloov pauv rau qhov pom ntawm lub monument. tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.candelabra, raws li cov ntsiab lus uas tsis phim cov style ntawm lub monument. Qhov chaw uas lub pedestal raug ntsia tau fenced nrog granite porticos.

Nyob rau xyoo 1944, daim duab tooj liab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ceg laurel tau rov qab los. Lub monument rau Glinka yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev hlub ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub maestro, uas tau ua classics.

Mikhail Ivanovich tau sau ntau yam kev sib hlub, suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag concerts. Nws cov operas tseem nyob rau theem ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no. Ib tug zoo creator ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag, nws hais txog tej hauj lwm rau cov neeg ntawm nws lub teb chaws, tsim compositions unprecedented ua ntej nws. Ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj uas ua raws li nws tus hneev taw hu lawv tus kheej nws cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Tus neeg thuam V. V. Stasov ntseeg tias Glinka yog qhov zoo thiab tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag raws li AS Pushkin yog lus Lavxias.