Lub Orkney Islands yog ib lub archipelago nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Scotland, muaj 70 Islands tuaj. Paub txog nws ntau Neolithic monuments thiab lub ntxa ntawm Celtic pab pawg neeg. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm cov pob zeb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov Islands tuaj thiab cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb thiab fauna. Yuav pom dab tsi hauv Orkney Islands rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas yuav mus ncig rau Scotland?
History of the Islands
Pib pib txij li Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb, thaj chaw ntawm Orkney Islands tau nyob los ntawm cov neeg uas hu lawv tus kheej Picts. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm kev sib haum xeeb hauv qhov no ntawm Scotland hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua AD. e. - lub sij hawm ntawm Roman conquests ntawm British Isles. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th, Orkney tau colonized los ntawm warlike Vikings uas tau caij nkoj mus rau cov Islands tuaj ntawm Norway nyob deb. Lawv kuj ua kevcai raus dej rau cov neeg nyob hauv tej koog povtxwv uas ntseeg Vajtswv hauv 995.
Nyob rau xyoo 1468, cov koog pov txwv tau muab khoom plig rau Scottish King James III. Tom qab ntawd, Norway sim ntau dua ib zaug los yuav lawv rov qab, tab sis lawv qhov kev sim ua tsis tiav. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, Orkney, nrog rau Scotland, tau los ua ib feem ntawm Great Britain, uas suav nroglawv tseem nyob hauv.
Kev lag luam peat ib txwm muaj kev vam meej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Orkney Islands. Kuj tseem muaj ob peb lub distilleries koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov Scotch whiskey. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, ib lub hauv paus naval nyob rau ntawm cov Islands tuaj, uas tau tawg tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.
Yuav mus rau Orkney li cas?
Orkney Islands nyob deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev vam meej, tab sis kev mus rau lawv yog qhov yooj yim. Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv archipelago, Kirkwall, tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm lub dav hlau. Davhlau los ntawm tshav dav hlau Edinburgh, Inverness, London thiab Birmingham ya mus rau cov Islands tuaj yuav luag txhua hnub.
Tseem muaj kev pabcuam ferry ntawm Inverness thiab Kirkwall. Txoj kev taug kev yuav siv sijhawm li 3 teev. Los ntawm Edinburgh mus rau Inverness tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm tsheb npav, lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau lub sijhawm rau kev tawm ntawm lub ferry. Ua ntej kev mus ncig, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas daim pib ua ntej thiab book lawv ob peb hnub ua ntej tawm mus. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli, cov ferries tuaj yeem muaj neeg coob coob. Lub South Orkney Islands txuas nrog rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev tsheb.
Tub ntawm Eagles
Tus Eagle's Tomb nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Kirkwall ntawm Mainland Island, nyob ze ntawm Eastbister. Qhov no yog lub qhov ntxa chamber qub los ntawm lub sijhawm Neolithic. Nws nyob hauv ib lub pob zeb pob zeb. Raws li archaeologists, muaj tsawg kawg yog 15,000 tib neeg seem thiab kwv yees li 700 noog. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, burials tau tshwm sim ntawm no tau ntau xyoo. Cov neeg hauv zos ntes tau eagles thiab muab txi rau tus vajtswv poj niamtuag.
Lub faus neeg tau pom nyob rau hauv 1958 los ntawm Scottish archaeologists, thiab lub ntsiab excavations tau ua nyob rau hauv 1970s. Tam sim no lub ntxa ntawm Eagles tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, kev mus ncig ua si tsis tu ncua ntawm no.
St Magnus Cathedral
Qhov pom ntawm Orkney Islands tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw qub txeeg qub teg xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom vaj tsev zoo nkauj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub Cathedral ntawm St. Magnus nyob rau hauv Kirkwall - lub sab qaum teb lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv UK. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th los ntawm cov neeg Norwegians uas nyob hauv lub archipelago thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Saint Magnus, tus tub ntawm tus huab tais Norwegian, uas tau los ua nto moo rau kev siab mos siab muag thiab kev ntseeg. Nws cov relics tseem khaws cia rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm Norman architecture. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov xuab zeb liab hauv Romanesque style. Kuj tseem muaj ib lub toj ntxas Catholic thaum ub nyob rau ntawm nws thaj chaw. Tsis deb ntawm lub tuam tsev yog cov ruins ntawm lub tsev fuabtais episcopal, ntawm no yog cov seem ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thaum ub ntawm earls uas ib zaug kav lub Orkney archipelago. Hauv qab lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ntau lub qhov taub uas ib zaug ua haujlwm hauv tsev loj cuj. Lub tsev teev ntuj tsis tu ncua muaj cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, uas tseem ua rau cov ruins nyob ze.
Skara Brae
Skara Brae yog qhov tshwj xeeb kev sib hais los ntawm Neolithic era, uas yuav luag tag nrho ciaj sia mus txog niaj hnub no. Archaeologists ntseeg hais tias lub zos nyob rau 600 xyoo ntawm 3100 thiab 2500. BC e. Nws tau xav tias nws, zoo li Pompeii, raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim los nkaum qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag. Skara Brae tau pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv xyoo 1850 tom qab cua daj cua dub loj heev. Thaum pib, archaeologists tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog hnub nyoog thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev sib hais haum, ua yuam kev rau lub zos Viking. Tom qab ntawd, thaum khawb hauv xyoo 1926, nws tau pom tias Skara Brae yog ib qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg kab lis kev cai.
Kev sib hais haum muaj 10 lub tsev sib npaug, tob tob hauv av los tiv thaiv qhov txias. Txhua ntawm lawv yog nruab nrog lub qhov rooj bolted, nrog rau cov kav dej qub qub. Nws ntseeg tau tias Skara Brae yog qhov chaw yug ntawm chav dej niaj hnub. Cov neeg nyob hauv noj nqaij nruab deg: ntses, mussels thiab oysters. Lawv txawj stonemasons. Hauv qee lub tsev, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tau khaws cia: hlaws, caj dab, rings nrog ornaments ntawm cov lus tsis paub txog science.
Dwarfy-Stein
Dwarfy-Stein txhais tias "dwarf pob zeb" hauv Scottish. Muaj ntau lub monuments ntawm hom no nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Orkney Islands, tab sis lub pob zeb qub no suav tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws rau kev tshawb fawb. Ib tug monolith yog ib lub qhov ntxa uas ua los ntawm liab limestone. Qhov kev nkag mus rau nws tau raug kaw nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug slab, uas txawm tam sim no nyob ze ntawm lub pob zeb. Lub faus av tau suav tias yog looted nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, tab sis nws tsis paub los ntawm leej twg. Kuj tseem muaj ntau cov ntawv sau hauv Persian ntawm lub pob zeb, suav tias yog carved nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Dwarfy Stein nyob rau ntawm Hoy Island.
Cov me me South Orkney Islands, nrog qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Ntxiv rau Dwarfy Stein, koj tuaj yeem pom cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm no uas yuav luag tsis tau kov los ntawm tib neeg. Tib hom yaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas noj algae kuj nyob ntawm no.
Orkney Islands, qhov pom ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yuav yog qhov pom tiag tiag rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm yam tshiab. Cov neeg xav paub txog keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj sab qaum teb yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub archipelago no.
