Lub qub monuments ntawm Moscow: saum 10. Ancient monuments ntawm Moscow

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Lub qub monuments ntawm Moscow: saum 10. Ancient monuments ntawm Moscow
Lub qub monuments ntawm Moscow: saum 10. Ancient monuments ntawm Moscow

Video: Lub qub monuments ntawm Moscow: saum 10. Ancient monuments ntawm Moscow

Video: Lub qub monuments ntawm Moscow: saum 10. Ancient monuments ntawm Moscow
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Moscow yog lub nroog peev, lub nroog uas tsis tsaug zog, thiab lub nroog uas, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm loj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, tau sawv los ntawm cov tshauv, thiab niaj hnub no txaus siab rau peb nrog nws cov vaj tse sib txawv, uas suav nrog ob qho tib si qub tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow thiab cov tsev niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv peb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas peb yuav txiav txim siab raws nraim thawj, uas yog, cov tsev uas hnub rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo nyob deb. Feem ntau lawv poob rau hauv lub abyss ntawm niaj hnub skyscrapers, tab sis tseem peb nrhiav tau thiab coj lawv los rau koj mloog.

Txoj Haujlwm ib - Kremlin

Txhua tus neeg uas tuaj rau peb lub nroog thawj zaug pib nws ncig los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, los ntawm nws lub siab, uas yog, los ntawm Kremlin. Nws nyob ntawm no, txawm li cas los xij, uas cov monuments qub ntawm Moscow nyob, uas yog lub cim ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tsim vaj tse thiab kev txaus siab. Feem ntau cov no yog cov tsev teev ntuj uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 14th mus rau 17th centuries. Piv txwv li, Archangel Cathedral, uas tau tam sim nopom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kremlin, tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws ntseeg tau tias ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw no muaj lub tuam tsev ntawm tib lub npe, uas tau tsim tsa hauv 1247. Tom qab Lub Sijhawm Teebmeem, nws raug rhuav tshem thiab tom qab ntawd rov tsim dua. Nws yog ua raws li lub Assumption Cathedral - lub ntsiab Patriarchal lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub teb chaws, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1479. Raws li txoj cai, thaum kuaj xyuas cov monuments thaum ub ntawm Moscow, peb tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog cov tsev tshiab, tab sis Assumption Cathedral yog tib lub tsev teev ntuj uas muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no hauv nws daim ntawv qub txij li lub sijhawm nws tau tsim. Lub Kremlin kuj muaj Ivan lub Great Tswb Ntauwd, uas thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Boris Godunov tau suav hais tias yog lub tsev siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia (81 meters). Lub tsev kos duab ntawm peb lub xeev raug ntes nyob rau hauv Tsar Tswb, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Muaj ntau ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab palaces hauv Kremlin, uas tam sim no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation, thiab tag nrho cov pawg tau ua tiav los ntawm Spasskaya Ntauwd nrog Chimes, uas pib nws keeb kwm rov qab rau xyoo 1491.

Moscow lub qub monuments
Moscow lub qub monuments

thib ob txoj haujlwm - Red Square

Tau ib feem ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam dawb ceev ntawm lub nroog, peb pib xav txog cov kev cai qub qub ntawm Moscow. Cov duab ntawm lawv feem ntau yog feem ntau nthuav tawm ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm, cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab yuav luag txhua tus pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb paub cov npe ntawm cov tsev no. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, peb yuav single tawm St. Basil's Cathedral, uas nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm hu ua Jerusalem. Niaj hnub no nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj brightest thiab txawv tshaj plaw nyob rau hauv lub capital. Nws ua raws li Lub Rooj Sib Tham Sawv Cev. Yav dhau los, lawv yog ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaivfortresses ntawm lub nroog, niaj hnub no lawv ua lub ntsiab nkag mus rau Kitay-gorod. Nyob rau hauv 1625, lub Kazan Cathedral tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Red Square, uas tam sim no lub tsev yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo icons nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - lub Kazan Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Zoo, koj tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub khw tseem ceeb hauv Moscow - GUM. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau npaj thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Catherine II, tab sis lub tsev, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, raug hluav taws. Nws tau rov tsim dua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab txij thaum ntawd los GUM tau yog qhov chaw uas cov khoom kim tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws raug muag.

ancient monuments ntawm Moscow
ancient monuments ntawm Moscow

thib peb - cov tsev tseem ceeb

Ib txhia ntawm Moscow lub qub monuments tsis yog nto moo li, hais, lub Kremlin los yog lwm lub hauv paus sawv daws yuav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv no yog cov masterpieces ntawm architecture, uas tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm peb tsoom fwv, tab sis kuj los ntawm UNESCO. Ntawm lawv, qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog nyob hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ascension nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye (Southern Administration District), uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1532. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias qhov no yog thawj lub tuam tsev pob zeb hipped hauv Russia, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, suav tias yog qhov chaw ua kev cai raus dej ntawm Vasily thib peb. Lwm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub monument nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas yog tej zaum paub rau txhua leej txhua tus, ib txwm pib nrog cov lus "nyob rau hauv lub Maiden's Field, nyob rau hauv lub khoov ntawm lub Moscow River … " - tau kawg, peb tab tom tham txog Novodevichy Monastery, uas tam sim no nyob ze ntawm Luzhniki Stadium.

txawv txawv sights ntawm Moscow
txawv txawv sights ntawm Moscow

plaub txoj haujlwm - Arbat

Nws ntseeg tias qhov txawv tshaj plaw, zoo nkauj thiab tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow tau tsim nyob rau hauvNyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th nyob rau hauv lub nroog lub koom haum Arbat. Nws suav nrog txoj kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog - cov neeg taug kev Arbat, Lub Nplhaib Vaj, Novy Arbat thiab Vozdvizhenka. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog, skyscrapers tam sim no sawv, uas tau ua ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm thiab niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev qub qub tseem ua rau lub qhov muag zoo siab ntawm lawv. Ntawm no yog lub tsev Melnikov - ib tug zoo nkauj architectural qauv. Kuj tseem muaj ob lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej - chav tsev ntawm Pushkin thiab Andrei Bely. Tsis deb ntawm lawv, muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj thaum ub - lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker thiab lub Koom Txoos hloov pauv tus Cawm Seej rau saum Sands.

ancient monuments ntawm moscow yees duab
ancient monuments ntawm moscow yees duab

tsib txoj haujlwm - Zamoskvorechye

Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, uas tau pib tsim thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam Russia ntawm Golden Horde, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Moscow los ntawm Kremlin. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hu ua Cheeb Tsam thiab nto moo rau nws qhov chaw swampy, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yog ib feem ntawm Horde txoj kev ncaj nraim mus rau sab qaum teb. Niaj hnub no, lub qub monuments ntawm Moscow, uas twb rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub era, yog nyob rau hauv Zamoskvorechye, thiab lawv sawv ntawm txoj kev ntawm Pyatnitskaya, Novokuznetskaya thiab Bolshaya Ordynka. Ntawm ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj, vaj tse thiab tsev cia puav pheej, peb yuav muab ib lub tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Yauhas Baptist, uas tau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo 1200. Raws li nws cov kev txwv, nws tsis zoo, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog mus xyuas, vim lub tuam tsev tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntsuj plig dawb huv xwb, tab sis kuj yog keeb kwm ntawm peb cov neeg.

Tus lej rau hauv qeb duas yog Pokrovka

Yog tias koj xav mus saib ze dua ntawm cov monuments ntawm lub nroog Moscow ntawm lub sijhawmniaj hnub, ces mus rau lwm txoj kev neeg taug kev - Pokrovka. Taug kev raws nws, koj tuaj yeem nres ze ntawm txhua lub tsev thiab txaus siab rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab originality. Rachmaninov lub tsev yog suav hais tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no. Tsis deb ntawm nws yog Apraksinsky Palace thiab Tuam Tsev ntawm Trinity ntawm Gryazeh. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev uas nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv ib-paus xyoo dhau los yog tsev so, tenement tsev los yog acting vaj tse ntawm princes thiab barons ntawm noble tsev neeg. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm European architects, yog li ntawd, xws li zoo li gloss, ntxim nyiam, kev zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam thiab, ntawm chav kawm, architectural uniqueness, yog tsis muaj.

feem ntau ancient monuments ntawm Moscow
feem ntau ancient monuments ntawm Moscow

Kuznetsky Feem Ntau Txoj Kev - xya qhov chaw hauv qeb duas

Ib txoj kev qub tshaj plaws, qhov chaw qub tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow, tsev thiab tsev cia puav pheej nyob, yog Kuznetsky Feem ntau. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo pua 15th, thiab tam sim ntawd thaj chaw, vim nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw, tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 18th mus rau 20th centuries, profitable tsev, vaj tse, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev npaj rau kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub kim tshaj plaws thiab luxurious khoom thiab tsev neeg cov khoom tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws cov cheeb tsam. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no mus kav khw los ntawm thoob plaws Russia, suav nrog los ntawm St. Ntau xyoo dhau los, thiab nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj cai, cov khw pib qhib ntawm no, uas tseem muab lawv cov neeg tuaj saib cov khoom kim tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim twv tias hnub no lub Kuznetsky Feem ntau yog qhov chaw ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm kim boutiques, hniav nyiaj hniav kub departments thiab lwm yam khw muag khoom muaj npe.

piav qhiamonument nyob rau hauv Moscow
piav qhiamonument nyob rau hauv Moscow

yim txoj haujlwm - Andronikov Monastery

Li ntawv ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov monuments qub tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow, uas tuaj yeem hu ua kev ntseeg, tau nyob sab nraum nroog. Niaj hnub no, lub peev yog loj hlob inexorably, thiab twb nyob rau hauv nws ciam teb, nyob rau sab laug ntug dej ntawm lub Yauza dej, lub Andronikov Monastery flaunts los ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, uas yog yav tas los qhov chaw nkaum rau tag nrho cov renounced txiv neej. Lub tsev dawb ceev no muaj keeb kwm nthuav dav heev. Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov phab ntsa tshiab thiab thaj chaw tau ua tiav rau nws. Maj mam, thaj chaw uas nws nyob tau pib ua nrog cov tsev teev ntuj tshiab, cov tuam tsev, thiab vim li ntawd, tau txais ib qho chaw sib txawv heev, uas tam sim no txhua tus tuaj yeem qhuas.

monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow
monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow

Nkaum tus naj npawb cuaj - Rooj vag Triumphal

Saum toj no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Moscow, uas rov qab mus rau 13th-17th centuries. Tam sim no cia peb tsiv mus rau ntau cov monuments niaj hnub, ntawm cov rooj vag Triumphal ntawm Victory Square (Kutuzovsky Prospekt) yeej sawv tawm. Lub koov no tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev yeej ntawm Fabkis pab tub rog ntawm Napoleon nyob rau hauv 1812. Nrog lub advent ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv, ntau tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab lub rooj vag tau dismantled. Tsis ntev lawv tau hloov dua siab tshiab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub arch rov pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm Moscow, ua rau peb nco txog keeb kwm ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob.

Kaum qhov chaw - qhov kev xav ntawm cov kws kos duab niaj hnub

Qhov txawv txav ntawm Moscow, uas tau tsim hauv peb lub sijhawm, kom pom tib yamxav paub, zoo li cov tsev teev ntuj qub thiab cov monasteries. Ntawm cov masterpieces ntawm architects ntawm peb lub sij hawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom poob pom ntawm lub Picturesque Choj nyob rau hauv Serebryany Bor, uas dhau los ntawm Marshal Zhukov Avenue thiab hla tus dej Moscow. Qhov chaw no yog nto moo rau nws grandiose hlau arch, nyob rau ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes uas muaj ib tug saib lawj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau tus neeg tsim qauv npaj los npaj cov khw noj mov, tuav, cafes nyob ntawd, tab sis txhua qhov kev pom zoo tau raug tsis lees paub, vim tias nws nyuaj heev rau nruab cov kav dej hauv qhov siab zoo li no. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab qhib lwm lub chaw ua haujlwm rau npe ntawm lub lawj saib xyuas.

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