Perennial cog highlander serpentine, nrov hu ua serpentine lossis crayfish caj dab, loj hlob nyob rau sab Europe ntawm Russia, Eastern thiab Western Siberia. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yog noo noo thiab siab acidity ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd thickets ntawm serpentine feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv swampy grassy meadows. Cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj no zoo nkaus li zoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm alpine meadows. Feem ntau cov nyom nab mountaineer adorns hav zoov ntug.
Kev piav qhia thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Herbaceous nroj tsuag, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 100 centimeters, muaj ib tug tuab woody rhizome, tig liab doog ntawm tawg thiab dub-xim av sab nraum. Ib tug sharply nkhaus cag, them nrog ntau adventitious keeb kwm, zoo li tus nab nyob rau hauv cov duab. Nplooj yog alternately teem rau ntawm ib tug heev knotty qia ntawm ib tsob nroj
oblong duab nrog me ntsis wavy lossis tiaj tus npoo. Ntxiv nrog rau qia nplooj, nab mountaineer (daim duab qhia) muaj cov khoom ua si basal loj duatib elongated duab. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub rau hli ntuj, me me daj paj paj Bloom, sau nyob rau hauv spike-puab ntom inflorescences. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thaum Lub Xya Hli - du, trihedral tsaus xim av txiv ntoo.
Raws li cov khoom siv raw rau kev npaj tshuaj, cov rhizomes ntawm roob roob, nkhaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nab, yog siv, uas yog zus feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum huab cua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag. tawm, los yog nrog qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas cov rhizomes muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws: tannins thiab starch, nrog rau catechins, ascorbic acid, ellagic thiab gallic acids, calcium oxalate thiab lwm yam. Cov nroj tsuag muaj flavonoid glycosides - hyperoside, avicularin, quercetin thiab rutin. Hydroxycinnamic acids (chlorogenic, protocatechuic, kas fes, ascorbic, gallic) tau pom nyob rau hauv qia thiab nplooj.
Highlander nab tshuaj: tshuaj tshuaj thiab daim ntawv thov
Highlander nab - ib tsob nroj los ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau tsim muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, hemostatic, astringent, antimicrobial thiab soothing zog. Hauv cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj serpentine uas tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom yog siv los kho cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, raws plab, los ntshav sab hauv, thiab cov kab mob zais zis. Highlander nab yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj siv hauv kev kho hniav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, stomatitis, gingivitis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog kho.
Highlander nab: siv tshuaj ib txwm siv
Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm cov nyiajntawm lwm yam tshuaj, infusions, decoctions, kua extract raws li lub kauj, raws li zoo raws li rhizome hmoov, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, cov rhizome ntawm cov neeg toj siab infused nrog qhuav dawb caw (20 g ntawm rhizome ib 1 liter ntawm caw) yog noj nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj lom.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm colitis, nws raug nquahu kom haus ib khob ntawm broth nyob rau hauv plaub koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau 2-3 lub lis piam, nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm rhizome hmoov (50 g) thiab 5 litres ntawm qhuav liab cawu cub yog siv.. Caw thiab hmoov yog boiled rau 10 feeb nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub enamel thiab txias.
Highlander nab yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau ntshav. Txhawm rau kom cov khoom hemostatic ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom pom tseeb, noj li 1 gram ntawm rhizome hmoov ntawm nab mountaineer peb zaug ib hnub.