Muaj ntau yam tsis paub nyob ib puag ncig peb! Txhua hnub, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam tau paub txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb ntau dua thiab tob. Lub ntuj phenomena uas peb ntsib txhua hnub thiab accustomed mus rau tej lub sij hawm muaj complex physics.
Lub tswvyim ntawm "natural phenomena"
Nyob rau qib elementary, peb tau qhia ib yam li Natural History. Txhawm rau kom cov menyuam yaus tsis txhob poob thiab nkag siab qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm zaj lus qhia, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab rau hauv cov khoom siv tau yooj yim thiab luv luv. Los ntawm qhov ntawd koj tuaj yeem kawm qhov tseem ceeb: qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsiaj qus yog cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim nrog cov khoom ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb nyob thiab tsis nyob. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv yuav muaj lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev lossis tshuaj lom neeg. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom qub tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab hloov mus ua lwm yam.
Lub cev thiab tshuaj phenomena
Kev cuam tshuam lub cev uas cov khoom lossis cov khoom raug cuam tshuam tuaj yeem deform nws, muab nws ntau yam khoom, hloov qhov loj me thiab lub xeev, tab sis cov khoom qub tseem tsis hloov pauv.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsiaj qus yuav yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lub xeev dej hauv lub pas dej. Hauv qabNyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj, lub reservoir heats li, thiab lub neej ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv nws hloov. Cov neeg uas nyiam sov so ua luam dej ze rau saum npoo. Lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nkaum hauv cov av hauv qab. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov txheej txheem rov qab tshwm sim: cov dej khov thiab hloov nws lub xeev los ntawm cov kua rau cov khoom. Lub neej hauv lub pas dej kuj qeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom qub nws tus kheej - dej - tseem tsis hloov.
Phenomena ntawm animate thiab inanimate xwm, uas muaj tshuaj lom neeg tshwm sim, tsis tsuas yog hloov tej yam khoom muaj feem xyuam rau cov txheej txheem, tab sis kuj tsim ib tug tshiab. Hauv qhov no, muaj ntau yam cim qhia. Gas evolution, xim hloov, nag lossis daus, lub teeb emission, qhov tsos ntawm tus ntxhiab tsw los yog saj - cov no yog cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txawv ntawm lub cev txheej txheem.
Tim yam tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig
Cov tsiaj qus tshwm sim kuj tau muab faib ua huab cua, geological thiab geomorphological, lom, biogeochemical thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau yog cov kev hloov ntawm thawj thiab thib ob hom. Rains, snowstorms, droughts, ntiaj teb no warming, typhoons yog climatic phenomena. Av qeeg, volcanic eruptions, tsunami, av yaig thiab lwm yam - geological thiab geomorphological hloov.
Ob leeg, dhau los, muab faib raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus:
- Instant - qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsiaj qus uas hloov qhov xwm txheej hauv vib nas this lossis feeb. Qee zaum lawv suav nrog av qeeg, lava tawg los ntawm lub roob hluav taws kub hnyiab, thiab lwm yam.
- Short-term - short-term natural events (los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub): puv hli, nag, kub, dej nyab thiab lwm yam.
- Ntev-ntev - tshwm sim ntawm cov tsiaj qus, lub sijhawm uas tuaj yeem ntsuas tau hauv lub hlis thiab txawm xyoo: kev hloov pauv huab cua (lub ntiaj teb sov), ziab ntawm cov dej, thiab lwm yam.
Ntxiv mus, txhua yam xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb ib puag ncig peb tuaj yeem muab faib ua raws caij nyoog thiab niaj hnub. Piv txwv li: o ntawm lub raum, snowfall, ya ntawm cov noog rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lwm yam yog cov piv txwv ntawm thawj qeb ntawm phenomena. Qhov thib ob suav nrog hnub sawv thiab hnub poob.
