State Museum of History of Religion (St. Petersburg)

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg yog ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Russia thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1932, ua tsaug rau kev pib ntawm Vladimir Tan-Bogorazov, ib tug linguist thiab ethnographer. Ntawm peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws rau qhov kev kawm no, ib qho yog nyob rau hauv UK thiab lwm qhov hauv Taiwan, lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv St. Petersburg yog qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj cov khoom pov thawj loj tshaj plaws. Ci ntsa iab thiab muaj yeeb yuj lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ntseeg loj, kev ntseeg thaum ub thiab rituals. Taug kev los ntawm cov chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm thiab poob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov thwjtim ntawm kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev, cov khoom cult tau nthuav tawm nrog cov lus piav qhia kom nkag siab txawm tias cov neeg tuaj saib hluas. Tsis tas li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg muaj qhov "pib pib" ntu, uas muaj cov chav kawm rau cov menyuam yaus txhua hnub.

History of the creation of the museum

Nyob rau xyoo 1930, ib qho kev nthuav qhia tau muaj nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Palace, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas coj los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tau nthuav tawm, nrog rau ntau lub cim,ancient manuscripts, sculptures, paintings thiab graphics. Nws yog ib qho kev vam meej heev, xws li nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ntseeg.

St. Petersburg thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau nthuav tawm cov tswv yim hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pawg ntseeg thiab kev tshawb fawb, yog li lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog los tham txog kev ntseeg raws li ib qho kev xav thiab qhia txog kev txhim kho cov khoom siv thiab kev ntseeg tsis ntseeg.. Vim yog cov yam ntxwv no, Kazan Cathedral tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thaum pib, nws lub npe yog raws li nram no - "Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Ntseeg thiab Atheism." Nyob rau hauv 1991, nws tau txiav txim siab rov qab lub tsev ntawm Kazan Niam ntawm Vajtswv Cathedral mus rau lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab thaj chaw ntawm Pochtamtskaya Street, qhov twg nws tseem nyob. Tib lub sijhawm, nws hloov nws lub npe rau tam sim no.

nthuav tawm ntawm kev ntseeg archaic thiab rituals

Hauv thawj chav tsev koj tuaj yeem pom keeb kwm ntawm kev ntseeg thaum ub, qhov chaw pov thawj qhia tias txij thaum pib ntawm noob neej, tib neeg tau sim nkag siab tias lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm li cas thiab txiav txim siab lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv nws. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev tshwm sim tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ib tug txiv neej thaum ub yog qhov kawg ntawm lub neej, yog li lub ntees tuag rituals thiab cov khoom txuam nrog lawv ua ib feem loj ntawm kev sau. Cov keeb kwm hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev cai dab qhuas rau lub sijhawm Paleolithic, qhov twg Neanderthals saib xyuas cov neeg tuag, ntseeg hauv kev tuag tom qab. Cov chav tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb acoustic system, nthuav tawm lub qhov tsua qhov chaw, thiab cov duab pob zeb tau tsim dua tshiab rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog qhov tseeb tiag.

Kev Tawm ntawm Ancient World Religions

Lub qhov rooj tom ntej qhib los ntawm Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg coj mus rau cov chav ua haujlwm rau kev ntseeg ntawm Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Greece thiab Rome, Minoan Crete. Ntawm no yog cov khoom pov thawj xws li Egyptian sarcophagi, cov nkoj Greek thaum ub, lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, nrog rau ntau yam khoom me me. Lub sijhawm no tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv rau tib neeg los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua neej nyob mus rau kev vam meej.

Kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Yudais

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntxiv qhia cov neeg tuaj saib txog kev txhim kho ntawm Judaism. Cov khoom siv ritual tau nthuav tawm ntawm no - kab lis kev cai monuments, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa yog raws li cov motifs ntawm phau Vajlugkub thiab lub tuam tsev Yeluxalees.

Muaj ntau lub ces kaum koj tuaj yeem xaiv los saib Judaism. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg muaj kom paub txog qhov kev nthuav tawm, ib yam li lub sijhawm hauv phau Vajlugkub, lossis nrog rau lub sijhawm tshwm sim ntawm monotheism, nrog rau keeb kwm tam sim no los ntawm cov neeg Yudais ob lub qhov muag.

Kev mob siab rau ntseeg Vajtswv

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, qhia txog cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm, thawj cov lus faj lem, Yexus Khetos txoj sia, thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm thawj pawg ntseeg.

Muaj cov chav ua haujlwm rau Orthodoxy, uas muaj cov khoom pov thawj xws li cov cim, cov pov thawj lub tsho, cov phau ntawv thiab cov khoom siv hauv tuam tsev.

Cov ceg ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv - Catholicism thiab Protestantism - yog qhia nyias nyias. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog lawv keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob los ntawm kev mus saib cov chav ua yeeb yam.

Kev Ntseeg ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj hauv ntu no. Ntau tshaj 1000 monuments qhib lub ntiaj teb kev ntseeg ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm South, Central thiab East Asia. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog ntau yam kev ntseeg ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv thiab Is Nrias teb.

Virtual Museum

Rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj sijhawm tuaj rau St. Petersburg, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg muaj kev ncig xyuas virtual. Nyob rau hauv lub official lub website, los ntawm txhaj rau lub "virtual tsev cia puav pheej" tab, koj yuav mus saib exhibitions thiab expositions, saib collections, koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tham thiab paub txog cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev kawm portal ua rau muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv, thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv xov xwm muaj cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav.

Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Qhib Keeb Kwm ntawm Ntiaj Teb Kev Ntseeg muaj kev qhuab qhia txog ntau yam ntawm kev ntseeg. Cov ncauj lus thiab hnub ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Y

Excursions hauv Moscow

Yog tias koj yog neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, tom qab ntawd kom paub txog kev ntseeg hauv ntiaj teb nws tsis tas yuav mus ntsib St. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg, tau kawg, yog qhov nyuaj los hloov, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub tswv yim dav dav thiab poob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev ntseeg lub neej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib ib qho kev mus ncig ua si hu ua "Lub Ntiaj Teb Kev Ntseeg hauv Moscow." Phau ntawv qhia yuav qhia rau koj paub meej txog cov tsev teev ntuj architecture, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cim, cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov kev ntseeg thiab ntau ntxiv. Qhov kev pab cuam muaj xws li mus ntsib ib lub mosque, lub tsev teev ntuj Anglican, lub tsev teev ntujEvangelical Baptist Christians, Synagogue, Lutheran thiab Catholic Cathedral. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg hauv Moscow yog qhov tseeb, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm pawg ntseeg uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no.

Museum Hmo

Ob leeg hauv Moscow thiab hauv St. Petersburg, muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim txhua xyoo hu ua "Hmo ntuj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej" yog tuav. Lub sijhawm no, txhua lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib lawv lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab muab saib cov khoom sau dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb, kev ua si thiab kev kawm ntawv xeem. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg tsis hla qhov kev ua no ib yam. Thaum lub sij hawm nws, nws qhia haiv neeg suab paj nruag thiab seev cev rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog, ua kev zoo siab quests thiab master classes, thiab tseem muaj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib txwm rituals ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tsev khaws puav pheej Hmo, raws li ib txwm muaj, tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Tsib Hlis 17-18. Nws yuav ua rau menyuam yaus xav tsis thoob uas yuav nyob hauv nco tau ntev.

Programs for kids

Kev ua yeeb yam, kev nthuav qhia thiab kev kawm, cov dab neeg zoo siab thiab ntau ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem saib thiab mloog tsis yog tsuas yog ua ib feem ntawm kev ua, tab sis thoob plaws xyoo. Raws li lub xeev lub hom phiaj kev pab cuam rau kev tsim cov kev kawm qhib, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj kev mus ncig ua si thiab ua yeeb yam rau cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais ntawm qib 1 txog qib 11. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau kev koom tes ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev cia puav pheej, txhawm rau txhim kho kev qhia thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm mus rau qib tshiab zoo. Ua kom lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim ntawm tus me nyuam yog lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho lub tsev cia puav pheejpedagogy. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej mus txog, thiab tam sim no, 1/3 ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuaj saib yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj

Txhawm rau npaj ib qho kev mus ncig ua si rau menyuam yaus, thov hu rau qhov kev pabcuam kev mus ncig ua si hauv xov tooj: (812) 314-58-38. Raws li kev pom zoo, lub tsheb npav tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tuaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

txhawm rau txhim kho koj qib kev kawm, muaj lub sijhawm los koom nrog kev sib tham txaus siab thiab mloog cov lus qhuab qhia zoo siab. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov kev ua ub no hauv tsev cia puav pheej, hu rau: (812) 571-47-91.

Qhov chaw nyob nyob qhov twg Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg nyob: St. Petersburg, st. Chaw xa ntawv, 14/5.

Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib thaum 10:00 txog 18:00 txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Wednesday. Ticket offices - txog 17:00.

Txhua hnub Monday ntawm lub hli yog hnub kev sib raug zoo, thaum koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj pub dawb.

Koj tuaj yeem mus tau los ntawm trolleybuses 5 thiab 22 lossis cov tsheb tavxij taag: 6, 62, 169, 190, 350 thiab 306.