Volcano Tyatya - lub roob hluav taws ua pa ntawm Kunashir Island

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Volcano Tyatya yog lub roob hluav taws zoo nkauj thib peb hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Vesuvius thiab Fujiyama, nyob hauv thaj chaw deb ntawm Kunashir Island ntawm Kuril saw. Hauv Ainu lus ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob hauv cov kob, lub npe ntawm lub roob Chacha-Napuri yog txhais ua "Txiv Roob". Cov neeg Nyij Pooj, uas nws hom lus tsis muaj tsab ntawv "h", hloov lub suab nrog "cha" thiab hloov lub suab mus rau "cha". Yog li, ob hom lus, muaj kev sib koom siab, tsis muaj kev ywj pheej, muab lub npe zoo rau tus loj - Tyatya.

Volcano Tyatya yog ob-theem classic loj loj, tsim los ntawm andesite thiab bas alt lavas. Nws zoo li lub ncuav mog qab zib ob-zaj. Nyob rau lub ntsiab lub khob hliav qab nrog ib tug siab ntawm 1485 meters nce lub thib ob, central, 337 meters siab. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub roob nce mus txog 18 kilometers.

Volcano Tyatya, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, yog lub cim tsis raug cai ntawm Kunashir Island thiab feem ntau siv hauv cov duab piav qhia txog Kuril Islands thiab Kuril Reserve, ntawm thaj chaw uas lub roob hluav taws nyob. Xyoo 2013, nws tau nkag mus rau TOP-10 cov cim ntawm Far Eastern District, ua thawj qhov chaw, thiab yog ib qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.

Ancient giant(hnub no volcanologists hais tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub roob yog kaum ob txhiab xyoo) nce nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ib ncig ntawm cov kob. Cov av nyob ib puag ncig yog deserted, thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lub roob hluav taws Tyatya. Qhov tawg, uas tau pib xyoo 1973, muaj zog heev uas cov tshauv tau nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Shikotan Island, nyob ntawm 80 mais deb, thiab lub zos loj ntawm Tyatino tau so tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lava ntws los ntawm txoj kab nqes ua rau hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm hauv qhov chaw cia. Kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog ntawm lub roob hluav taws ua pa yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas cov av nyob ib puag ncig lub roob hluav taws tseem nyob tsis muaj neeg nyob.

Tyatya roob hluav taws kuj txaus ntshai rau kev dav hlau. Cov huab cua tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab lom, tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm lub qhov dej loj xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib sab crater, tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm ob peb lub nyoob hoom qav taub hauv xyoo dhau los.

thaj chaw ntawm Kuril Reserve thiab lub roob hluav taws Tyatya nyob rau ntawm nws ib txwm nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Los ntawm tag nrho cov sab nws yog surrounded los ntawm dej - lub reserves yog ntxuav los ntawm lub nthwv dej ntawm Pacific hiav txwv thiab lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk. Lub cheeb tsam yog overgrown nrog broad-leaved thiab coniferous hav zoov thiab xyoob tua. Ntawm cov tsiaj loj, cov qhua ntawm cov av no yog cov bears xim av. Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab cov neeg hauv paus txawm uas tau mus xyuas cov ciam teb, cov dej ntws tau sau cia nrog cov ntses ntawm tsev neeg salmon, uas tuaj yeem ntes tau ntawm tes thaum lub sijhawm spawning. Cov hav zoov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub roob hluav taws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv berries. Krasnika, bramble, ntxhais fuabtais, blueberries, lingonberries, cloudberries yuav txaus siab rau lovers ntawm " ntsiag to" yos hav zoov. Los ntawm txoj kev, ua tsaug rau cov nplua nuj ntawm cov dej ntws muaj nrog salmon, thiab hav zoov nrog berries, bears nyob rau hauv Kunashir yeej ib txwm tag nrho thiab zoo siab, vim hais tias.tsis muaj kev tawm tsam rau tib neeg.

Yog tias peb xav txog tias tam sim no lub roob hluav taws tsis muaj zog, thiab qhov tawg loj tshaj plaws tshwm sim ib zaug txhua txhiab xyoo, Tyatya thiab Kuril Reserve yuav zoo siab rau naturalists, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua si huab cua tsawg kawg ib puas xyoo., tsis ua rau lawv muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj.