Cov ntsiab lus zoo li lub koob meej thiab tsis muaj koob meej ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam pib tsim rov qab rau lub sijhawm tsarist. Twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov cheeb tsam nplua nuj nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Moscow, thiab cov neeg pluag nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.
Cua sawv tau nrawm nrawm los ntawm Muscovites, thiab tag nrho cov tsev tsim khoom thiab forges pib nyob rau sab hnub tuaj (hauv qab ntawm lub nroog). Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog vim tsis tsuas yog hluav taws kub hem, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov pa taws tau mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam txias sab hnub tuaj. Kab lus no yuav muab qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub peev niaj hnub no: cov cheeb tsam tshiab ntawm Moscow, cov tsev tshiab muaj koob npe thiab ntau dua.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Hnub no, kev tswj hwm ntawm lub nroog yog raws li hauv qab no: thaj chaw tau muab faib ua 12 lub nroog, suav nrog 130 lub nroog, 2 lub nroog hauv nroog txhua, thiab 16 thaj chaw nyob deb nroog.
Teb chaws, qhov kawg hloov pauv ntawm Moscow ciam teb tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 2012, thaum Lub Xya Hli 1. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ciam teb sab hnub poobcov nroog tau mus txog thaj av Kaluga vim tias muaj 3 thaj chaw tswj hwm ntxiv.
History data
Ua ntej peb yuav paub tias lub nroog Moscow tshiab zoo li cas, lub nroog twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cia peb ua luv luv piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog txoj kev loj hlob.
Ua tiav, twb yog xyoo 1917, keeb kwm ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam pib. Txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau muab faib ua "cov cheeb tsam suburban" (7 hauv tag nrho) thiab "qhov" (17). Rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1917, lub peev tau muab faib ua commissariat seem (44 nyob rau hauv tag nrho). Tom qab ntawd nws tau muab faib ua 8 cheeb tsam: Lefortovsky, Zamoskvoretsky, Lub Nroog, Khamovnichesky, Sokolnichesky, Rogozhsko-Basmanny, Butyrsky thiab Presnensky. Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov npe, tus lej thiab ciam teb ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog.
Lub Xya Hli Ntuj xyoo 1995, ib txoj cai tau pom zoo raws li cov nroog hauv nroog Moscow raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam.
Lub nroog ntawm lub nroog thaum lub sijhawm Soviets
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, daim ntawv qhia ntawm prestigious thiab non-prestigious cheeb tsam ntawm lub peev tau hloov. Hauv cov tsev zoo tshaj plaws tau tsim rau ntau tus thawj coj ntawm tog, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov thawj coj thiab cov kws qhia. Cov cheeb tsam tshiab ntawm Moscow nyob rau hnub ntawd - sab hnub poob, sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob.
Ntxiv rau qhov nruab nrab, cov tsev nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob tau pib suav tias muaj koob npe. Cov no yog cov tsev tsim ua raws Leninsky Prospekt.
Cov cheeb tsam tsis muaj koob npe tau pib loj hlob, tab tom ua nrog tsev rau " txwv". Nyob rau xyoo 1970, ib nthwv dej ntawm kev txwv cov neeg nyob hauv nroog Moscow, lub tsevmetro thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam qias neeg thiab them tsawg tshaj plaws.
Cov cheeb tsam tshiab hauv qab no ntawm Moscow tau tshwm sim (sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub tuaj):
- Southern Chertanovo;
- cov neeg ua haujlwm textile;
- Orekhovo-Borisovo.
Lub tsev nyob niaj hnub ua kua tshaj plaws hauv New Moscow
Nyob rau hauv Moscow, cov av nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov pej xeem yog ib qho uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev thauj mus los. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias ib puag ncig txaus ntshai, vaj tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub peev yog kim kim dua li cov tsev nyob hauv sab nrauv ntawm cov zej zog ntsuab. Hauv qhov no, thaj chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm New Moscow tau suav tias yog thaj chaw nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev loj loj: Kievskoye, Borovskoye, Kaluga thiab Varshavskoye txoj kev loj.
Cov cheeb tsam twg New Moscow muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas txoj kev loj hauv Kyiv hla? Moskovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv (nrog lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe), lub zos ntawm Yakovlevskoye thiab Vnukovo, lub koom haum Poliomyelitis, uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev no. Troitsk, Krasnaya Pakhra, Kommunarka thiab Vatutinki nyob ntawm txoj kev Kaluga. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib tug metro yuav txuas rau Kommunarka yav tom ntej.
Shcherbinka (ze rau qhov chaw nres tsheb metro thiab Varshavskoye txoj kev loj) yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw thauj khoom zoo sib xws. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau ntawm cov chaw nyob tshiab tsis muaj txoj kev nkag tau zoo.
Moscow Tshiab: muaj, nqi thiab kev nplij siab
Cov cheeb tsam tshiabMoscow sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv tus nqi thiab kev nplij siab ntawm cov tsev rau muag. Tus nqi ntawm vaj tse yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si infrastructure thiab kev thauj mus los. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj ob peb lub khw, cafes, tsev kho mob, khw muag tshuaj, kindergartens thiab lwm yam kev sib raug zoo. Tus nqi ntawm square meters nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov infrastructure yog tsim ntau dua. Piv txwv li, kwv yees li 30 kilometers ntawm Moscow Ring Road, ib square meter ntawm vaj tse nqi kwv yees li 61 txhiab rubles, thiab nyob ze rau lub Ring Road tus nqi mus txog 102 txhiab. Rau cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub Troitsky thiab Novomoskovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum tau. them 20% ntau dua li cov vaj tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw suburban. Hauv ib lo lus, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj ntxiv rau lub neej hauv New Moscow. Cov no yog cov nqi rau cov xwm txheej peev.
Cov neeg tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv nroog feem ntau yog cov tsev nyob ze tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow Ring Road. Tab sis lawv nyob ze rau thaj chaw loj (Moskovsky, Troitsk, Shcherbinka thiab Kommunarka), qhov chaw muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam twb muaj lawm.
Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm New Moscow, raws li cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov pej xeem, yog ib qho piv txwv nyob hauv "Western Valley". Qhov no suav nrog lub ntug dej hiav txwv Nikolsky. Thaum tsim lawv, txhua yam raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, suav nrog kev tsim cov haujlwm tshiab rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov complexes.
SAO (Northern Administration District)
Qhov no yog thaj chaw tsim kho tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog Moscow nrog cov chav tsev zoo nkauj. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj amenities thiab kev nplij siab ntawm kev nyob, qhov no yog lub feem ntau pheej hmoo. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw, uas suav nrog tag nrho ntawm 16 cheeb tsam,yog 113,726 sq. km.
Cov cheeb tsam tshiab no ntawm Moscow muaj teeb meem kev thauj mus los nyuaj dua. Lub subway tsis dhau txhua qhov chaw. Txoj kev loj loj (Dmitrovskoe, Volokolamskoe thiab Leningradskoe txoj kev loj) yog tibneeg hu tauj coob.
Ib puag ncig hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau tsis zoo vim muaj ntau thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam thiab tsis muaj chaw ntsuab txaus (10% ntawm thaj chaw).
Cov cheeb tsam nto moo tshaj plaws, raws li Muscovites, yog Aeroport, Sokol, Begovoy thiab Khoroshevsky. Lub unprestigious tshaj plaws yog Beskudnikovsky, Dmitrovsky, East thiab West Degunino.
Nyob yav tom ntej, los ntawm 2020, 8 lub chaw nres tsheb metro yuav qhib ntawm no, thiab kev txhim kho Leningrad txoj kev loj thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv mus.
South District
Ntawm no yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws, txhim kho, nplua nuj, nyuaj rau hauv cheeb tsam, npog thaj tsam ntawm 131 txhiab square meters. km. Nws muaj 12 pawg tswj hwm. Cov cheeb tsam tshiab no ntawm Moscow muaj qhov teeb meem kev thauj mus los nyuaj heev vim muaj kev tsheb loj tshaj plaws.
Qhov xwm txheej ecological txaus siab, txawm hais tias 22% ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam. Qhov no yog sib npaug los ntawm qhov chaw ntsuab: "Kolomenskoye", "Tsaritsyno" thiab ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si Bitsevsky hav zoov.
Raws li cov neeg hauv nroog, thaj chaw muaj koob npe tshaj plaws yog Danilovsky thiab Donskoy. Cov tsis muaj koob npe muaj xws li East thiab West Biryulyovo. Cov phiaj xwm rau xyoo 2018 suav nrog kev tsim kho lub chaw nres tsheb metro tshiab Nagatinsky Zaton.
Nyob rau hauv xaus - hais txog thaj chaw uas nyiam tshaj plaws
CJSC yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, zoo tshaj plaws, ruaj khov thiab tseem tshiab hauv cheeb tsam hauv nroog Moscow, muaj ntau dua 153 txhiab square meters hauv cheeb tsam. km. Nov yog qhov uas cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog xav.
13 cheeb tsam ntawm Okrug muaj qhov xwm txheej thauj tau zoo - Prospect Vernadsky, Michurinsky thiab Kutuzovsky qhov kev cia siab muaj qhov nruab nrab. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis muaj chaw nres tsheb metro hauv Vnukovo, Solntsevo thiab Peredelkino cheeb tsam.
Dhau li ntawm, muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo ib puag ncig ntawm no: ¼ ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw ua si hav zoov, thaj chaw tshwj xeeb "Vorobyovy Gory", "Valley ntawm Setun River", thiab tseem nyob ntawm no "Krylatsky Hills. " (toj roob hauv pes chaw ua si) thiab Fili- Kuntsevsky hav zoov park. Muaj 5 thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam, tab sis cua hlob ntawm no yog qhov zoo.
Ramenki, Dorogomilovo, Davydkovo, Krylatsky, Filevsky, Fili-Davydkovo yog suav tias yog thaj chaw muaj koob npe. Tsawg koob meej: Vnukovo, Solntsevo, Novo-Peredelkino.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm 2017, nws tau npaj tsim kom muaj tag nrho cov kab tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Rasskazovka nrog 10 chaw nres tsheb.
Kev xav ntawm Muscovites
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm thaj chaw tshiab ntawm Moscow - qhov no yog qhov kev thov rau kev yuav khoom vaj tse. Peb twb tau kov qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm, hais txog thaj chaw muaj koob npe thiab tsis muaj koob npe. Cov tsev nyob hauv New Moscow tseem tsis tau muaj neeg nyiam heev: thawj zaug, cov neeg nyob hauv paus txawm ntawm cov cheeb tsam no kuj tau muab vaj tse. Qhov thib ob, tsis muaj laj thawj rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tuaj ntawm no, txij li thaumNws tsis paub meej tias thaum twg cov chaw no yuav yooj yim rau kev nyob, vim tias qhov no yuav tsum tau tsim cov chaw sib raug zoo: kindergartens, kev kawm dav dav, suab paj nruag, kis las, tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus Muscovites xaiv New Moscow vim qhov chaw zoo thiab tsis muaj chaw nyob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Npaj tos rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb metro thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, cov neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm twb tau xav txog tus nqi siab ib square meter ntawm vaj tsev raws li qhov teeb meem xwb.
