Keeb kwm Lavxias lub npe - kev txhawb siab ntawm Slavic kev lig kev cai

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Qhov tseeb xav paub: ntau npaum li cas ntawm qhov peb suav tias yog haiv neeg, peb tus kheej, los ntawm keeb kwm hloov mus rau qiv. Noj, piv txwv li, xws li "thawj Lavxias teb sab" npe li Olga (Scandinavian), Ekaterina (Greek), Maria (Hebrew) los yog Vadim (qiv los ntawm Arabic), Pavel (Latin) … Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. hauv

Rus tau hloov pauv thiab kev lig kev cai ntawm naming. Thiab ua ntej ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov npe tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Varangians - yog li ntau tus Scandinavian hauv keeb kwm (Igor, Oleg).

Cov npe tiag Slavic tseem tsis nco qab mus ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, tom qab kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia, cov me nyuam tsis tau hu ua arbitrarily, tsis yog los ntawm kev xaiv, tab sis raws li lub dawb huv daim ntawv qhia hnub. Keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab npe tau hloov los ntawm "newfangled" cov ntseeg - Greek, Latin, Jewish. Thiab tsuas yog tsis ntev los no cov kev lig kev cai ntawm naming cov me nyuam "nyob rau hauv Slavic" pib revive. Cov npe qub Lavxias no yog dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv muaj ib tug "pob tshab" etymology. Qhov ntawd yog, lawv lub ntsiab lus yog qhov tseeb rau peb yam tsis muaj kev txhais lus ntxiv. Piv txwv li, Lyudmila, Svetlana,Vladimir, Velimir. Nrog lub hauv paus "-glory" (nto moo, glorious), muaj ntau lub npe. Qhov no tsis yog Vladislav, Svyatoslav, Yaroslav, uas paub peb. Qhov no yog Wenceslav, Izyaslav, Ratislav, Pereslav. Thiab cov poj niam: Miroslava, Putislava, Boguslav, Vedislava. Cov npe Lavxias muaj lwm cov hauv paus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, "yar" - los ntawm Slavic vajtswv ntawm lub hnub Yarila: Yarina, Yaroslav, Jaromir (a), Yaromil, Svetoyar, Yaropolk. Nrog lub hauv paus "lub teeb" xws li haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab npe (East Slavonic) paub: Svetopolk, Svetozar, Svetomir, Svetogor, Peresvet, Svetolika, Svetoslava …

Npe tus me nyuam, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb sim hais meej

qee yam zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus muaj npe ib ntus - es, lub npe menyuam yaus, uas tom qab - tom qab ntau pua xyoo - los ua lub npe: Silent, Nezhdan, Thawj, Tretyak. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ritual ntawm kev txiav plaub hau, uas yog, thaum tus me nyuam muaj ib xyoos, peb xyoos, nws raug hu dua. Tseem muaj kev cai hloov lub npe. Piv txwv li, tom qab ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm feem ntau, tom qab rov zoo, tom qab kev sib yuav hauv kev laus. Nws tau ntseeg tias lub npe muaj txoj hmoo. Ntxiv rau, muaj qee yam kev txwv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem sau npe menyuam yaus tom qab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg nyob hauv tsev lossis cov menyuam loj dua uas tau tuag. Nws tau ntev ua ib qho kev lig kev cai hu ua "txiv yawg", raws li nws tau ntseeg tias kev sib faib tau dhau mus dhau tiam. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus thawj Lavxias teb sab npe koj yuav nco ntsoov? Tau kawg, nrog lub hauv paus "vajtswv" ("vajtswv"): Bogdan, Bozhen, Bogolyub, Bogumil (a), Bozhidar … Muaj ntau lub npe.thiab nrog lub ntsiab ntawm "zoo": Foom koob hmoov, Blagomir, tab sis ntau zaus nrog East Slavic "zoo": Dobroslava, Dobromir, Dobromil, Dobronrav, Dobrynya. Lub hauv paus "kev hlub" kuj tshwm sim: Lubomir, Lyuboslav, Lubomysl, Lyubim, Lyubava.

Keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab muaj cov lus zoo, ci ntsa iab zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv paus hniav (cov lus) nrog ib tug zoo, lub ntsiab lus kaj yog feem ntau xaiv. Tag nrho cov npe Lavxias feem ntau muaj ob ntu. Peb kuj yuav tsum nco qab txog cov anthroponyms zoo li Radoslav, Radmir, Radosveta, Lada, Milana, Milena, Milorad, Milovan. Ib yam li yav tom ntej (vim lawv muaj cov laus Slavonic tsis pom zoo) Zlatomir, Zlata, Zlatoyar, Zlatogor. Cov npe Lavxias feem ntau yog Ruslan lossis Rostislav tseem nrov niaj hnub no, tab sis cov neeg tsis nco qab xws li Zabava, Boyan, Siyan, Dobrava yog qhov tsim nyog mloog.