Central economic cheeb tsam - lub hauv paus ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev lag luam ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Thaj Chaw Kev Lag Luam Hauv Nruab Nrab ntawm Russia nrog lub peev tseem ceeb suav nrog Moscow thiab 12 thaj chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub nroog, suav nrog Moscow, Tula, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tver, Ivanovo, Ryazan, Oryol, Kostroma, Smolensk, Kaluga, Vladimir. Ntawm nws thaj chaw ntawm 486 txhiab square meters. km nrog kev nyab xeeb zoo thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo, kwv yees li 11% ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem yog concentrated - qhov no yog kwv yees li 30 lab tus tib neeg. Cov pej xeem tau koom nrog kev lag luam ntawm cov chaw ua lag luam thiab hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim qauv, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm pej xeem thiab lwm yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam.

keeb kwm thiab kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm Russia

Lub Central Economic Thaj Tsam thaj chaw thiab kev lag luam nyobtxoj hauj lwm zoo, uas them rau qhov tsis muaj roj thiab cov zaub mov ntawm nws thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no, dej thiab av txoj kev sib tshuam, uas tau ntev pab mus rau lub convergence ntawm Lavxias teb sab av, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo, thiab feem ntau ua lag luam kev sib raug zoo. Cov cheeb tsam no, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov European ib feem, yog lub keeb kwm core ntawm Russia txij li thaum lub tsim ntawm lub xeev, thiab rau hnub no nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lis kev cai, kev khwv nyiaj txiag, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev tswj lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm ua lag luam siab

Thaj Chaw Kev Lag Luam Hauv Nruab Nrab yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev vam meej. Lub cheeb tsam muaj kev tsim muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv roj vim yog tsim hluav taws xob network thiab cov roj av thiab cov kav dej. Muaj kev tshawb fawb, tsim thiab sim hauv paus ntawm no. Ib qho yooj yim npaj radial-beam thauj network ntawm railways thiab highways, dej thiab huab cua txoj kev yog saturated nrog tsheb. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kav xa hluav taws xob txuas rau Central Thaj Chaw ntawm Russia nrog rau lwm thaj chaw thiab cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv cheeb tsam, thiab nrog cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyob sab nraum cheeb tsam. Hauv ntau lub nroog, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tau raug debugged. Kev tsim kho kev lag luam tau ua tiav kev txhim kho ntawm no, uas tau yooj yim los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv zos. Tseem ceebQhov tseeb tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog tau tsom mus rau thaj chaw no - ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab ib feem plaub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm engineering hauv tebchaws Russia.

Industry District

Mechanical engineering (tsheb, tshuab, khoom siv) yog kev lag luam ua lag luam hauv CER. Qhov thib ob yog nyob hauv kev lag luam zaub mov, tom qab ntawd kev lag luam hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd (nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim nqis los ntawm kev faib tawm tag nrho) cov tshuaj, petrochemical, lub teeb thiab roj industries, ntoo thiab pulp. thiab ntawv kev lag luam. Daim ntawv teev npe ua tiav los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) thiab faience thiab iav kev lag luam.

Agricultural lag luam

Thaj av Central Black Earth paub txog nws txoj kev ua liaj ua teb, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev cog zaub, qos yaj ywm, ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib, ua liaj ua teb, cog zaub thiab qoob loo qoob loo.

Ua ntej ntawm txhua tus

Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab tam ruaj khov ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum ua rau Central Economic Region ua ntej ntawm lwm 10 cheeb tsam kev lag luam ntawm Russia hauv cov ntsuas no. Qhov no yog thaj chaw ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam siab tshaj plaws, qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm peb lub teb chaws.