Ib lub nceb kim tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb yog cov truffle dawb. Rau tus nqi thiab saj, nws tsuas yog sib tw nrog nws tus khub dub. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib-paus xyoo dhau los, tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj heev tuaj yeem them taus noj dawb truffles. Niaj hnub no, tsis yog txhua lub tsev noj mov tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov zaub mov tas mus li ntawm cov nceb zoo nkauj no. Ntxiv rau qhov saj zoo heev, lawv muaj lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj. Dawb truffle yog ib qho nceb uas yog ib qho muaj zog tshaj plaws aphrodisiacs hauv ntiaj teb. Dumas kuj tau sau tseg tej yam txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov nceb no.
Truffles muaj ib qho yooj yim zoo nkauj aroma uas tso cai rau tsiaj mus nrhiav tau lawv txawm nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm av. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua noj, koj tuaj yeem tham txog cov khoom ntawm cov nceb ad infinitum. Lawv zoo sib haum xeeb nrog ntau yam tais diav thiab muaj peev xwm tig cov zaub mov zoo tib yam rau hauv kev zoo siab rau connoisseurs. Cov nceb no feem ntau noj nyoos lossis qhuav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom hnov zoo dua lawv cov saj thiab aroma.
Kev piav qhia
Nkauj Hmoob Dawb yog cov kab mob hauv av. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj ib tug me ntsis irregular zoo. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws zoo li ib tug tuber ntawm Jerusalem artichoke los yog qos yaj ywm. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv loj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1.5 kg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tib neeg uas muaj qhov loj dua. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, ib tug dawb truffle, raws li txoj cai, ncav cuag 15-20 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, nws muaj ib tug me ntsis nqaim. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav, lub ntim ntawm fungus txo ob peb zaug. Cov qauv me me yog npog nrog daim tawv nqaij dawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws darkens, ua npog nrog tubercles thiab tawg. Cov nqaij ntawm fungus yog heev ntom thiab qhuav mus rau kov. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas truffles, nws yog dawb nrog marble sheen thiab daj leeg (lawv muaj reservoir nrog spores). Cov qauv qub muaj cov tawv nqaij tsaus nrog xim av streaks. Dawb truffle muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb aroma. Daim duab ntawm cov nceb no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no. Cov tsos mob ntawm macromycetes yuav txawv me ntsis, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev loj hlob.
Truffles loj hlob hauv coniferous, deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv nyob rau hauv xoob, zoo-rhuab thiab nruab nrab moist av nrog tsis dhau tsim nyom npog. Feem ntau lawv pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov birch, aspen hav zoov, ze hazel bushes, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cog ntawm spruces thiab pines. Lawv tau sau thaum Lub Yim Hli-Lub Cuaj Hli. Tsuas yog dawb truffles pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hav zoov. Txawm hais tias muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj cov dub.
Truffle Nrhiav
Tsiaj siv los nrhiav truffles. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog dev thiab npua (boars). Lawv tuaj yeem hnov tsw thiab pom cov nceb txawm nyob hauv ib txheej ntawm cov av. Nyob rau hauv boars, aroma ntawm cov nceb, tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas, yog txuam nrog tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov poj niam, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm hnov tsw lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 10 m. Txawm li cas los, thaum yos hav zoov truffles nrog npua, koj yuav tsum tau. ceev faj. Yog ib tug npua pom ib tug nceb, nws yuav tsis yig mus khawb nws thiab noj nws. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau muab tso rau hauv muzzles. Truffles kuj nrhiav nrog dev (poj niam). Lawv raug cob qhia tshwj xeeb rau qhov no los ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Ua ntej, lawv muab mis nyuj nrog ib decoction ntawm nceb. Thaum tus menyuam dev loj hlob tuaj, lawv pib ua haujlwm nrog nws ntawm chav tsev. Lawv nkaum qhov chaw (hauv qab rags ntawm daim ntaub, thiab lwm yam) ib daim ntawm ntoo rubbed nrog truffle, thiab yuam tus dev mus nrhiav nws los ntawm tsw. Kev vam meej yog muab nqi zog nrog cov khoom noj qab. Raws li tus dev loj tuaj, kev cob qhia raug xa mus rau hauv vaj, mus rau lub vaj, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hav zoov.
