Npaj ntxaib yog cov khoom plig txaus ntshai ntawm hav zoov

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Dawb, chanterelles, nceb, champignons, russula… Lavxias teb sab hav zoov khav theeb ntau ntawm ntau yam nceb. Kev sib txawv ntawm lawv cov tsiaj tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev lom lom heev, cov lus ceeb toom uas tshwm sim hauv xov xwm nrog pib ntawm txhua lub caij nceb. Mus rau "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to", nws yuav tsis yog superfluous kom nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam ntxaib ntawm nceb zoo li cas, lawv txawv li cas los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov tsiaj qus, uas yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv peb lub pob tawb. Tom qab tag nrho, kev paub yog ib txoj hauv kev txhim khu kev qha kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm kev lom nrog cov khoom plig "tsis raug" ntawm hav zoov.

Tsis muaj cov nceb muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua li daj ntseg toadstools - insidious ntxaib ntawm russula nceb thiab champignons. Ntau tus neeg xav tias daj ntseg grebe yuav tsum zoo li ib yam dab tsi qias neeg, tsis yooj yim thiab slim. Qhov tseeb, qhov tsos ntawm cov nceb lom no txhawb kev ntseeg siab: lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, zoo li lub cev nrog "daim tiab" ntawm ceg thiab tsw zoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, toadstool zoo li lub qe oblong. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog dawb, daj-txiv roj los yog lub teeb ntsuab. Hom nceb no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli hauv ob qho tib si coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tasting daj ntseg grebe feem ntau tuag taus. Ntxiv mus, cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom tshwm sim lawv tus kheej tsuas yog tom qab ib hnub thiab sai dhau. Hnub 7-10, ib tug neeg tuag ntawm lub raum lossis lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.

Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai zoo li cov nceb dais ib qho zoo kawg nkaus zoo li lawv cov menyuam ntxaib noj tau. Yog li, lub gall fungus, uas pom nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, yog ib qho yooj yim rau confuse nrog dawb. Cov kws paub txog nceb pickers txiav txim siab lub gall fungus los ntawm nws cov dawb tubular txheej, pinkish nqaij thiab iab. Cov nceb no tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog inedible. Yog tias nws yuam kev tas rau hauv cov tais diav, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov iab saj ntawm cov zaub mov.

Dab Ntxwg Nyoog tsis zoo li cov nceb dawb dua li nceb nceb, txawm li cas los xij, thiab qee zaum nws xaus rau ntawm lub rooj noj mov. Cov nceb txaus ntshai thiab muaj tshuaj lom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv dab ntxwg nyoog nceb, nws yog yellowish nyob rau hauv cov xim, tig xiav los yog me ntsis reddens thaum txiav.

Muaj cov nceb ntxaib hu ua hom zib ntab nceb. Muaj ntau ntau hom nceb cuav loj hlob hauv pawg loj ntawm cov ntoo rotting. Ob ntawm no yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws: sulfur-daj thiab cib-liab nceb cuav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov nceb noj tau, uas yog txaus kom ua tib zoo saib cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom thiab qhov tsis muaj nplai ntawm nws. Tsis muaj "daim tiab" nplhaib ntawm ceg ntawm cov tshuaj lom zib mu agaric. Yog hais tias ib tug qab ntxiag, feem ntau nceb tsw emanates los ntawm ib tug tiag tiag zib mu agaric, ces dagtsw tsw phem.

Mushroom ntxaib, zoo ib yam li chanterelles, raug suav hais tias yog noj tau. Lawv kuj hu ua chanterelles, tsuas yog cov cuav xwb. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov txiv kab ntxwv-liab nceb nrog lub kaus mom qhwv hauv lub funnel ntawm stumps thiab trunks ntawm coniferous ntoo.

Cov neeg khaws cov nceb sau cov khoom plig hauv hav zoov kom rho tawm cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv uas tsis xav txog los ntawm lawv. Tab sis yuav luag tag nrho cov nceb noj tau muaj lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas, yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis tsim nyog rau tib neeg noj. Koj tuaj yeem cawm koj tus kheej los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem uas ua rau ob npaug ntawm cov nceb noj tau yog tias koj hla dhau qhov tsis zoo thiab xa cov nceb uas koj tau 100 feem pua ntawm cov pob tawb.