Saker falcon: yees duab thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Txhua leej txhua tus paub tus tsiaj nyeg feathered - falcon, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tias nws muaj ntau yam. Ib tug yog saker falcon.

Leej twg yog Saker Falcon

Saker lossis saker falcon, itelgi lossis itelge, sharg, rarog - muaj ntau lub npe, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tib yam. Txhua tus ntawm lawv xaiv ib hom tsiaj los ntawm tsev neeg falcon, tej zaum qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws predator ntawm tag nrho nws cov neeg sawv cev. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "saker" tsis paub. Muaj cov lus qhia tias nws yog qiv los ntawm Iranian lub npe ntawm tus noog no. Ib tug ntawm nws lwm lub npe yog sharg. Nws los ntawm Latin lub npe rau falcon: Falco cherrug.

Ntxhais fuabtais yog ib tug sedative predator. Tsuas yog cov noog uas nyob rau sab qaum teb taug kev. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias saker falcon nws tus kheej tsuas yog ib hom falcon, nws muaj ob peb subspecies, uas peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam hauv qab no.

Saker falcon: yam ntxwv ntawm hom

Any Saker Falcon yog ib tus noog loj loj, nws qhov ntev tuaj yeem tshaj li rau caum centimeters ntev. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev ntev ua rau nws yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus poj niam los ntawm tus txiv neej. Raws li txoj cai, poj niam cov tib neeg loj dua. Qhov loj ntawm saker falcon nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog los ntawm ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab kilograms. Wingspantus neeg laus yog 1-1.5 m.

Los ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab ntawm saker falcon, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov txiv neej thiab poj niam tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj noog ntawm ib tug nthuav xim. Lawv lub taub hau feem ntau yog lub teeb xim av nrog cov pob tsaus, tsaus xim av lossis grey yog lub cev sab saud, thaum muaj cov kab txaij lossis liab. Lub mis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog lub teeb, thiab kab txaij ntawm nws yog tsaus. Lub cev qis thiab paws yuav luag dawb, qee zaum nrog lub teeb daj. Lub beak yog bluish nrog lub taub hau dub, lub qhov muag yog surrounded los ntawm daj voj voog. Los ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov duab ntawm saker falcon, koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus noog zoo nkauj yog dab tsi!

Ntxim qab kawg, qhov ze rau sab hnub tuaj, cov xim ntawm cov noog yuav khaus ntau dua, ntxiv rau, cov menyuam qaib feem ntau muaj xim ntau dua. Cov me nyuam yug los, muaj ib tug dawb fluff, uas tom qab ntawd tig me ntsis grey. Feathers, ob lub tail feathers thiab flight feathers, pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Nws yog yam ntxwv uas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv neej yog me ntsis sai dua cov poj niam, qhov tseeb no kuj siv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm plaub.

Subspecies ntawm Saker Falcon

Muaj rau lub npe ntawm tus noog:

• Saker Falcon. Qhov ntau subspecies. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, Kazakhstan thiab nyob rau ciam teb ntawm Kazakhstan thiab Russia.
• Turkestan Saker Falcon nyob hauv toj siab ntawm Central Asia. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, tsis paub meej tias nws puas muaj sia nyob.
• Mongolian Saker Falcon, raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, nyob hauv Mongolia, nrog rau Suav teb, Transbaikalia, Tuva thiab Altai.
• Tibetan Saker Falconnyob rau Tibet.
• Chink Saker Falcon nyob hauv thaj av Aral-Caspian.
• Central Asian Saker Falcon. Cov noog tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv toj siab ntawm Central Asia.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg dawb huv Saker Falcons xwb. Nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam, piv txwv li, nyob rau yav qab teb Siberia, hla hom nyob: hybrids ntawm dog dig, Central Asian thiab Mongolian Saker Falcons.

Habitat

Saker Falcon nyob hauv roob, steppes thiab hav zoov-steppes, nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab deciduous. Geographically, lawv tau faib nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Siberia, hauv Transbaikalia, Eastern Europe, Kazakhstan, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Central Asia. Cov noog nyob rau sab qaum teb yog tsiv teb tsaws chaw; lawv pib taug kev thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Saker falcons rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw zes nyob rau ib nrab ntawm Lub Peb Hlis.

Ntaus

hom noog no tsawg heev. Nws muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Lub saker falcon yog nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm extinction, nws tus naj npawb nyob rau hauv qhov yog tas li txo. Kaum xyoo dhau los, cov noog muaj kwv yees li yim thiab ib nrab txhiab tus neeg. Yuav luag peb caug xyoo, ib lub chaw zov me nyuam tau ua haujlwm hauv Galichya Gora xwm cia hauv thaj av Lipetsk, qhov twg Saker Falcons tau yug los.

Vim li cas Saker Falcon ploj mus

Muaj ntau yam ua rau kev ploj tuag ntawm saker falcon. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog vim falconry smuggling rau Arab lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv uas yos hav zoov rau cov noog no tau tso cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, Saker Falcons feem ntau tuag vim muaj tshuaj lom nrog tshuaj lom rau nas lossis ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob, vim yog kev tawm tsam rau lawv los ntawm dav dawb hau owls (qhov no.tib tus yeeb ncuab ntuj tsim los ntawm Saker Falcons), vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm zes los ntawm tib neeg, nrog rau huab cua huab cua.

Khoom noj

Saker falcon yog ib tug noog ntawm prey. Nws pub rau cov nas me me (piv txwv li, cov squirrels hauv av), nrog rau hares, pigeons, partridges, ducks, thiab lizards loj. Tag nrho cov peev xwm "khoom noj" ntshai heev ntawm Saker Falcons. Thaum tus neeg raug tsim txom pom ib tug falcon saum ntuj, nws nyiam pw qis thiab tsis tawm hauv lub qhov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Saker Falcons tsis yos hav zoov ze ntawm lawv lub zes, thiab cov tsiaj me tau siv qhov tseeb no.

Tus saker falcon nrhiav tawm, raws li txoj cai, nyob ze dej, tom ntej no rau pob zeb lossis ntoo, uas yog, hauv thaj chaw uas nws pom meej. Saker falcon ya mus rau tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev kub ceev, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob puas thiab tsib caug kilometers ib teev. Flying mus rau tus tsiaj, qhov ceev ntawm tus noog tsis txo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Saker Falcon tsis tau txais kev raug mob, yog vim li cas yog pob txha taub hau thiab pob qij txha.

Tus noog tua tus neeg raug tsim txom nrog xob laim thiab ntsiag to heev: ntog ntawm lub kaum sab xis, nws tsoo nws sab sab. Raws li txoj cai, kev tuag tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, tus saker ntaus lub tshuab thib ob, yog li ua tiav cov neeg raug tsim txom. Tus noog nqus zaub mov tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov chaw lossis coj mus rau zes.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Tus saker falcon txawv ntawm qhov nws yeej tsis tsim zes nws tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog nyob lwm tus. Raws li txoj cai, crows, buzzards thiab ntev-legged buzzards raug kev txom nyem los ntawm saker raids, tab sis nws tshwm sim tias saker falcon invades txawm lub dav dawb hau lub tsev. Raws li txoj cai, tus noog nrhiav kev nyob rau ntawm pob zeb thiab toj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas Saker Falcon tuaj yeem ua tauzes - los ua "kev kho me me", yog tias nws twb ploj tag lawm. Ua li no, nws siv cov ceg qhuav, tsob ntoo tua, tawv nqaij ntawm nas tuag, fluff, thiab ntaub plaub. Interestingly, tej zaum tus saker falcon occupies ob peb zes ib zaug thiab nyob rau hauv lawv lem.

Reproduction

Saker falcons phooj ywg tam sim tom qab lawv tau pom thiab nruab lawv lub tsev. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim hauv lub Plaub Hlis lossis hnub kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Tus poj niam nteg los ntawm peb mus rau rau lub qe, uas tuaj yeem ua daj, liab, liab, xim av lossis xim av nrog cov pob tsaus. Lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau peb caug mus rau plaub caug hnub. Raws li txoj cai, yav tom ntej niam zaum ntawm lub qe, tab sis leej txiv hloov nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm, nws muab zaub mov thiab saib xyuas tus poj niam.

Chicks feem ntau yug hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Lawv noj nrog me noog thiab nas. Saker falcon chicks siv li ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub zes, ces maj mam pib kawm ya. Lawv ya tag nrho ntawm tis thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis, tib lub sijhawm lawv pib tshawb nrhiav lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli. Puberty hauv Saker Falcons tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, thiab tag nrho lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv cov qus yog kwv yees li nees nkaum xyoo (txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum Saker Falcons nyob txog peb caug).

Npaj qhov tseeb

1. Cov hom tsiaj uas zoo ib yam li Saker Falcon yog Peregrine Falcon thiab Gyrfalcon. Lub saker falcon yog me ntsis sib dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias tus noog yog ib hom tsiaj sab qaum teb ntawm gyrfalcons.
2. MuajIb daim ntawv nrov ntawm falconry yog nrog Saker Falcons.
3. Ntxhais fuabtais tau txuas nrog nws tus tswv.
4. Saker falcons tau hais nyob rau hauv txhua yam haujlwm qub.
5. Npauj npaim saker tsis tua thaum nruab hnub, nws ya tawm thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj kom tau zaub mov.
6. Lub npe ntawm tus falcon (Falco) txhais tias "sickle". Yog li cov noog no thiaj li muaj npe vim lawv cov tis zoo li thaum ya davhlau.
7. Cov no yog qee cov noog uas ntse tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
8. Saker falcons muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam cov nas, zoo li txhua tus falcons, lawv yog cov neeg saib xyuas zoo.
9. Npauj npaim saker yog ib tug neeg nyob ib leeg, nws converges nrog lwm tus noog xwb rau procreation.
10. Falcons yog ib tus noog uas ceev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
11. Saker falcon yog totem noog hauv Ancient Egypt.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb no, ntxiv rau cov saker falcon, muaj ntau ntau lwm yam tsiaj thiab noog uas nthuav heev, tab sis nyob rau verge ntawm extinction, suav nrog los ntawm tib neeg txhaum. Peb txoj haujlwm yog ua txhua yam los tiv thaiv qhov no.