Lub frigate "Admiral Makarov". Frigate 11356 Nws

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub frigate "Admiral Makarov". Frigate 11356 Nws
Lub frigate "Admiral Makarov". Frigate 11356 Nws

Video: Lub frigate "Admiral Makarov". Frigate 11356 Nws

Video: Lub frigate
Video: Frigate "Admiral Grigorovich" project 11356 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov nkoj me me tau nce ntawm cov nkoj ntawm yuav luag txhua lub ntiaj teb cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov nkoj no hu ua escort destroyers.

Nkoj missions

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkoj no yog los tiv thaiv cov tsheb ciav hlau qis los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm submarines. Yog li ntawd, piv rau ib tug tag nrho-fledged destroyer, ib tug escort destroyer muaj tsawg ceev, tsawg tonnage thiab tsawg armament. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd, nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, kev siv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm submarines, vim tias qhov kev tiv thaiv kev kub ceev xav tau. Kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj xav tau kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg, tus nqi thiab kev hloov pauv txawv ntawm lub nkoj saib xyuas los ntawm kev rhuav tshem.

History of frigate design

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, nws tau txiav txim siab ntxiv cov nkoj loj loj los tiv thaiv submarine rau lub nkoj nrog cov nkoj saib xyuas tshiab. Txawm hais tias me dua BOD, cov nkoj tsis muaj tub rog phem dua. Pib xyoo 1964, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov project 1135 tau pib - lub frigate nrog kev hloov pauv ntau dua ob txhiab tons. Nws tau npaj los tuav lub nkoj nrog Purga anti-submarine missile system, Osa-M huab cua tiv thaiv system, thiab plaub-pipe.lub torpedo raj, ob ntxaib AK-726 artillery systems thiab RBU-6000 complexes. Nws kuj tau npaj los nruab rau lub nkoj nrog lub niaj hnub Titan-2 sonar system.

Muaj tseeb, cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kev sim ntawm Purga complex thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws luv luv (6 km) yuam nws yuav tsum tau tso tseg nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm plaub lub launcher ntawm Metel anti-submarine system nrog ntau yam. 50km ua. Muaj tseeb, nws tau pom tias qhov ntau npaum li cas dhau lawm, txij li qhov chaw nres tsheb Titan-2 muaj qhov ntsuas pom qis dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm torpedo units, anti-aircraft systems tau muab ob npaug rau. Cov phiaj xwm nkoj tau nruab nrog Vega towed sonar system. Kev xaav ntawm Project 1135 ships kuj tau nce, mus txog 3200 tons. Cov nkoj tau pib ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov roj turbine xyaw, lawv tau tsim kom muaj kev ceev nrawm (32 pob caus) thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm thaj tsam li 4000 mais.

Nkoj ntawm cov haujlwm 1135 thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho ntawm qhov project 1135M nyiam cov neeg caij nkoj. Rau 10 xyoo, 32 lub nkoj ntawm cov haujlwm 1135 thiab 1135M tau tsim.

Muaj tseeb, cov nkoj muaj qhov tsis zoo - lawv tsis muaj lub dav hlau hangar. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis hauv ntau lub nkoj, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem submarines poob, ntxiv rau cov khoom muaj nqis hauv nkoj, rau cov dav hlau xa mus rau cov nkoj.

Projects 1155 and 11351

Vim li ntawd, qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub hangar ua rau tsim qhov project 1155 BOD, kev tsim kho uas tau nyob los ntawm ob lub nkoj B altic. Ntawm Kerch shipbuilding cog pib tsimupgraded patrol nkoj ntawm qhov project 11351, uas tau npaj yuav hloov mus rau cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav thiab nrhiav cov nkoj uas ua txhaum ciam teb. Lub stern tau tso tawm kom haum rau lub hangar. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, shipbuilders tsiv ib tug AK-100 mus rau lub hneev ntawm lub nkoj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus naj npawb ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab cov phom mounts nrog lub caliber ntawm 100 mm tau raug txiav ib nrab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nkoj los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua, ib khub rau AK-630 rab phom submachine nrog lub caliber ntawm 32 hli tau nruab rau ntawm lub stern. Ib tug tshiab sonar twb ntsia. Hauv ib feem ntawm cov nkoj tsim nyob rau hauv Project 11351, Angara radar system tau hloov nrog qhov tseeb Fregat-M2.

Txhua yam no tau tso cai rau lub nkoj ntawm qhov project 11351 kom ua tau zoo dua cov nkoj ntawm cov haujlwm dhau los.

Indian xaj

frigate 11356 ua
frigate 11356 ua

Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, kev loj hlob ntawm lub nkoj yuav luag nres. Factories sim ua kom muaj sia nyob ntawm kev txiav txim xa tawm. Russia muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev koom tes nrog Indian Navy, uas tas li ua hauj lwm nrog Soviet shipbuilders nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev yuav khoom domestic ships thiab nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev sab laj rau Indian designers. Is Nrias teb, ua nws tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob, tau txaus siab rau qhov kev xa tawm ntawm qhov project 11351 watchdog - project 11356.

Txawm tias nyob rau theem pib, cov frigates ntawm qhov project 11356 txawv ntawm qhov project 11351, uas tau ua tus qauv rau kev txhim kho tshiab. RBU-6000 tau hloov los ntawm Uran missile launchers rau kev tiv thaiv nkoj. Ntxiv mus, cov tiam sis ntawm lub sij hawm thiab cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Indian radically hloov qhov tsos thiabkhoom frigate.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus qauv

frigate pr11356 ua
frigate pr11356 ua

Soviet ciam teb cov tub ceev xwm siv Project 11351 nkoj rau kev saib xyuas lub hom phiaj thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev yos hav zoov hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm USSR. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav luag tsis muaj riam phom tiv thaiv nkoj.

Cov neeg siv khoom Indian xav tau lub nkoj muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem tiv taus txhua tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov no yog li cas lub frigate pr. 11356 tau yug los, yuav luag tag nrho lub nkoj riam phom tau hloov. SAM "Osa-M" tau hloov los ntawm "Shtil-1". Launchers rau Club anti-ship missiles tshwm sim. Qhov nruab nrab-caliber artillery tau hloov kho - A-190E phom mount ntawm 100 mm caliber tshwm.

Los ntawm hydroacoustics, cov Khab Khab nyiam Humsa APSON system. Tag nrho cov khoom siv frigate yog tswj los ntawm Demand-ME system.

Qhov tsos kuj muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Lub frigate pr. 11356 tsis tshua pom kev rau radars. Lub tsev lawj, raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, tsis yog txhuas. Aluminium pom qhov hluav taws kub me ntsis.

Raws li tus qauv

Frigate Admiral Makarov project 11356
Frigate Admiral Makarov project 11356

Tab sis lub nkoj lub nkoj thiab lub zog M-7NE tau khaws cov qib siab zoo sib xws nrog tus qauv ua tiav. Qhov kev nce hauv armaments thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj reserves, tso cai rau mus txog ib tug cruising ntau yam ntawm 4500 mais, coj mus rau ib tug nce nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm los ntawm 20% - mus txog rau 4035 tons. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub siab tshaj plaws ceev uas lub frigate 11356 tsim poob los ntawm 32 mus rau 30 knots. Qhov ntawd yog tus nqi tsim nyog los them rau ntau yam nta.

Kev xa khoom

kev sib pivfrigates ntawm qhov project 11356 thiab 22350
kev sib pivfrigates ntawm qhov project 11356 thiab 22350

Thawj frigate 11356 tau ua haujlwm rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2003, peb lub hlis tom qab qhov thib ob tau ua haujlwm, thiab xyoo 2004 thib peb. Is Nrias teb pib ua haujlwm nkoj.

Thaum qhov kev sim tau nthuav tawm cov teeb meem me me nrog rau qee lub tshuab riam phom, Indian cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau lub peev xwm ntawm 11356 frigate.

Kev ua tiav ntawm thawj qhov kev txiav txim tau ua raws li kev cog lus rau peb lub frigates ntxiv. Cov nkoj tau tsim raws li qhov hloov kho qhov project 11356M. Tam sim no cov nkoj tau nruab nrog BrahMos ultra-ceev anti-nkoj missiles, tsim ua ke los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Indian cov kws tshwj xeeb, es tsis txhob ntawm Club system. Cov neeg siv khoom tau txais lub nkoj ntawm qhov project tshiab hauv 2012-2013. Kev kho ntawm frigates 11356 hauv Is Nrias teb yog ua los ntawm Lavxias sab.

11356R Frigates

frigate project 11356 airbase
frigate project 11356 airbase

Xyoo 2010, peb lub nkoj ntxiv tau tso tseg. Tam sim no cov no yog cov nkoj nrog qhov ntsuas 11356R - rau kev xav tau ntawm Dub Hiav Txwv Fleet ntawm Russia. Hauv xyoo 2012-2013, 3 lub nkoj ntxiv ntawm cov koob no tau tso tseg. Lub frigate tshiab 11356 zoo sib xws hauv kev tsim rau Indian ib qho, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm riam phom. Cov khoom siv ntawm lub nkoj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia.

Project ships:

  • "Admiral Grigorovich" (thaum ntxov 2010, raug sim);
  • Project 11356 frigate "Admiral Essen" (tso tseg hauv 2011, raug sim);
  • Admiral Makarov (thaum ntxov 2012, launched hauv 2015);
  • "Admiral Butakov" (thaum ntxov 2013);
  • "Admiral Istomin" (thaum ntxov 2013);
  • "Admiral Kornilov" (thaum ntxov 2014).

Kev swb ntawm peb lub nkoj kawgnpaj rau xyoo 2016.

Nkoj tab tom ua kom nrawm nrawm. Lub nkoj xav tau cov nkoj xws li Project 11356 frigate. Cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg saib xyuas sib sau ua ke nyob ntawd.

Txoj hmoo ntawm 3 lub nkoj kawg tseem tsis tau paub vim tias tsis muaj cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel ntawm frigate pr. 11356. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Yog hais tias lub frigate "Admiral Butakov" ntawm qhov project 11356 twb nyob ze rau launching, tus so ntawm lub nkoj yog khov. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm Lavxias teb sab counterparts, uas yuav ncua kev xa khoom los ntawm 1-2 xyoos.

Ships rau tej yaam num 11356 thiab 22350, uas yav tas los nruab nrog Ukrainian roj turbine xyaw, yuav sai sai no nruab nrog Lavxias teb sab counterparts. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ntsuas ntawm Ukrainian fais fab nroj tsuag los ntawm ob peb zaug.

Thawj peb lub frigates ntawm qhov project 11356 thiab thawj ob ntawm qhov project 22350 twb siv roj turbine xyaw ua nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub nkoj ntawm ob txoj haujlwm tau npaj los nruab nrog cov tshuab ua haujlwm Lavxias.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov cav twb tau ua tiav raws li cov haujlwm GTE uas twb muaj lawm. Thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob Lavxias tau npaj yuav tsim los ntawm 2018.

Admiral Makarov

Frigate Admiral Butakov project 11356
Frigate Admiral Butakov project 11356

Lub frigate "Admiral Makarov" ntawm qhov project 11356, uas tau txiav txim rau Dub hiav txwv phiab, tau pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli xyoo no. Nws tau los ua tus thib peb ntawm rau lub nkoj nyob rau hauv lub series ntawm qhov project 11356. "Admiral Grigorovich" yog nyob rau hauv hiav txwv sim. Nws tseem tsis tau tso tawm. Mooringkev sim ntawm lub frigate "Admiral Essen".

Lub nkoj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv lub nkoj riam phom thiab kev tiv thaiv huab cua kom ua tiav kev tawm tsam huab cua.

Armaments

Project 11356 frigate tiv thaiv Asmeskas cov nkoj
Project 11356 frigate tiv thaiv Asmeskas cov nkoj

Caliber-NK2 tiv thaiv nkoj system A-190 artillery system, uas tso cai rau kev tua ntawm hiav txwv thiab huab cua lub hom phiaj. Shtil-1 huab cua tiv thaiv system nrog tag nrho cov-round radar.

Cov kev tiv thaiv submarine complex muaj 533-mm torpedo hlab ntawm DTA-53-11356-2 kev hloov kho thiab RBU-6000 foob pob tawg.

Lub Fregat-M2EM radar yog siv los ua riam phom sonar, ntes thiab taug qab submarines.

Ua haujlwm nrog nyoob hoom qav taub, lub frigate tau nruab nrog lub hangar thiab lub platform rau kev tawm mus thiab tsaws. Cov riam phom zoo li no ua rau Project 11356 Admiral Makarov frigate lub zog loj.

Sib piv nrog qhov project 22350

Project 22350 tab tom ua nrog rau qhov project 11356. Cia peb piv cov frigates ntawm qhov project 11356 thiab 22350. Hloov ntawm Shtil-1, muaj 3S14U1 firing systems thiab Polyment-Redut air defense systems raws li kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Rau kev tiv thaiv nkoj, siv Caliber-NK, Onyx lossis Caliber-NKE complexes. Cov riam phom no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv tau qhov project 11356 frigate tiv thaiv Asmeskas cov nkoj.

Project 22350 frigates anti-submarine cov cuab yeej - Medvedka-2 launch systems. Lub nkoj cov phom phom phom kuj tau hloov pauv. Lub 100mm A-190 phom mount tau hloov los ntawm 130mmA-192, tua ntawm 22 km. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov frigates ntawm cov haujlwm 11356 thiab 22350 muaj ntau yam sib xws - ob qho tib si cov haujlwm tau nruab nrog cov riam phom niaj hnub no.

Pom zoo: