Sights ntawm St. Petersburg: sphinxes ntawm Universitetskaya embankment

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Nyob ntawm lub tsev ntawm Academy of Arts, nyob rau ntawm Vasilevsky Island ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev, muaj cov kab lis kev cai muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tsis raug cai ntawm St. Cov no yog cov mlom qub, uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua lub nroog ntawm Neva nws tus kheej - sphinxes ntawm University embankment. Lawv lub hnub nyoog, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, yog peb thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo.

Tseem muaj kaum plaub tus mlom hauv nroog. Tab sis cov sphinxes ntawm Universitetskaya embankment yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv nyiam tsis yog ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj xyuas lub nroog nrog kev zoo siab, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg.

Sphinxes, nyob rau hauv University embankment, tau pom nyob rau hauv 1820 thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm lub nroog ntawm Thebes, uas yog ua los ntawm ib tug ntoj ke mus kawm coj los ntawm tus naas ej Greek Egyptologist Janis Athonasis nrog cov nyiaj ntawm lub English Consulate. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj, ob lub monumental mlom, ua los ntawm liab granite, tau nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej ntawm Nile ze lub colossi ntawm Memnon thiabsawv cev rau "tus neeg saib xyuas" ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Pharaoh Aminhotep III, uas kav tebchaws Iziv Upper thiab Lower. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov nyiaj tau muab faib los ntawm Askiv, Yanni (lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb) yuav tsum muab feem ntau ntawm kev tshawb pom rau kev sau los ntawm British Consul hauv lub tebchaws no - Henry S alt. Peb cov sphinxes raug xa mus rau ntawd. Ntsev txav cov mlom mus rau Alexandria, ze rau ntawm ntug hiav txwv hiav txwv, qhov chaw uas lawv tau pom los ntawm tus phab ej ntawm Napoleonic Tsov Rog xyoo 1812, Andrei Muravyov, uas tam sim ntawd qhia Nicholas thawj qhov xav tau yuav cov mlom. Teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv cov xyoo tau fascinated los ntawm Egyptology, yog li nws tsis yog nyuaj rau convince lub autocrat. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais, 64 txhiab rubles tau faib los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj, thiab sphinxes tau yuav. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1832, lawv raug coj mus rau St. Petersburg, lub nroog imperial, ntawm lub nkoj tshwj xeeb fortified.

Thaum pib, nws tsis tau xav tias sphinxes ntawm University Embankment yuav kho lub nroog, yuav tsum muaj lwm cov duab puab - Klodt cov nees. Tab sis los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse K. Ton, uas tsim lub embankment, los ntawm 1834 tshwj xeeb pedestals uas hnyav 23 tons txhua tus tau tsa rau ntawm nws, uas 62-tuj Egyptian pej thuam tau teeb tsa. Tom qab ntawd, ib daim ntawv sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm txhua lub pedestal.

Sphinx yog ib tug neeg muaj tswv yim. Qhov no yog tsov ntxhuav nrog tib neeg lub taub hau. Txhua sphinx ntawm Universitetskaya embankment yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub cim ntawm kev ua siab loj, kev txawj ntse thiab meej mom, uas cov notsiaj txhu. Cov profile ntawm txhua tus zoo li tus huab tais. Lub taub hau, uas yog crowned, thiab lub xub pwg nyom yog npog nrog ib tug cape, thiab ib tug cobra flaunts nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj - lub cim ntawm patronage ntawm lub pharaohs. Ntawm lub caj dab ntawm tus pej thuam muaj rau kab hlaws, uas kuj yog ib lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim. Ntawm lub hauv siab yog lub cim kos npe ntawm Aminhotep III.

Lub Sphinxes ntawm University Embankment, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub. Lawv cov duab raug ntes tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm artists. Cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau mob siab rau lawv cov paj huam rau lawv.