Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws monuments ntawm Vienna

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe yog Vienna - qhov chaw nyob ntawm vajntxwv, qhov chaw nyiam rau cov kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau nkauj, ntaus nkauj thiab kws tshawb fawb. Lub nroog nws tus kheej thiab nws cov huab cua tshwj xeeb yog ib qho kev cai monument ntawm keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Taug kev raws txoj kev ntsuab ntawm lub nroog Austrian, qhov chaw nto moo composers Mozart, Strauss thiab Schubert ib zaug taug kev, koj tau ncaj qha rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Monumental kos duab tau zoo sawv cev hauv lub nroog, suav nrog ntau cov duab puab los ntawm nto moo Fernkorn, Schönbrun thiab Hofburg.

Maria Theresa Complex

Ib qho ntawm Vienna qhov loj tshaj plaws squares yog adorned nrog ob lub tsev zoo nkauj Renaissance uas yog tsev Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Natural History thiab Art. Cov tsev sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sculptures uas decorate lawv, uas sib haum mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ib tug pej thuam ntawm Empress Maria Theresa sawv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub square.

Tag nrho cov monumental bronze muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Karl Hasenauer, uas kuj yogtus sau tag nrho pawg. Lub sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim los ntawm Kaspar Cimbusz. Lub Empress zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv, lub pedestal uas yog tsa nees nkaum meters, surrounded los ntawm cov duab personifying nws virtues - kev txawj ntse, kev khuv leej, lub zog thiab kev ncaj ncees. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zwm txwv yog nws cov neeg tiv thaiv, plaub tus neeg caij nkoj ntawm cov thawj coj nto moo. Nyob rau ntawm ko taw ntawm lub zwm txwv yog cov mlom ntawm cov tseem ceeb statesmen thiab advisers. Lub monumental muaj pes tsawg leeg tau tsim nyob rau hauv 14 xyoo, ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1888.

Napoleon tus yeej

Lub monument rau Archduke Karl ntawm Austria tau txhim tsa nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog 90th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej ntawm Austrian pab tub rog ntawm Aspern. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj ua, thawj qhov kev swb tau ua rau Napoleon hauv xyoo 1809 thiab ntau qhov yeej tau yeej rau Fabkis cov tub rog. Karl yog tus sau ntau yam haujlwm ntawm kev ua tub rog. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub monument yog tias nws tso siab rau ob lub ntsiab lus thiab hnyav 12 tons. Qhov no yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj thaum tus nees tau piav qhia hauv kev dhia. Lub casting ntawm tus pej thuam kav ntev li yim xyoo, lub workpiece muaj yim feem. Tom qab tsim lub monument, nws tau ntsib nrog marble.

Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub monument, tsis tu ncua ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, tus pej thuam yog illuminated thiab equestrian daim duab tau txais ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsos. Qhov no yog qhov chaw so nyiam rau Viennese thiab ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas nyiam thaij duab tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm ntawm lub monument.

Tus tub huabtais ntawm horseback

Nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plawsLub nroog Austrian nrog lub npe hu ua Heroes' Square, lub monument zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Vienna tau teeb tsa. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Eugene ntawm Savoy, yog ib tus txiv neej nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm Baroque era, yug hauv Paris xyoo 1663. Nws suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj tub rog loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm thiab yog tus kws tshaj lij theoretician ntawm kev ua tub rog. Ib tug tub rog siab tawv, nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj Hungary tau dim, thiab cov tub rog Austrian tau kov yeej cov Turks ntau dua ib zaug. Lub monument rau tus thawj coj ntawm Dawb Huv Roman faj tim teb chaws yog thawj architectural exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Hofburg uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau lub Habsburg dynasty.

Tus sau ntawm lub monument yog Austrian sculptor Anton Fernkorn zoo. Tus tswv nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov monument hauv Vienna, cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Fernkorn ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws poob nws lub siab ib ntus. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim kho vaj tse, uas tau cuam tshuam ib ntus vim tus sau muaj mob, Emperor Franz Joseph txawm tso cai siv cov phom bronze los ntawm arsenal. Txhua txoj haujlwm tau siv sijhawm tsib xyoos, thiab lub monument hauv Vienna tau qhib rau xyoo 1862. Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav txog tus pej thuam ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Eugene yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws equestrian monument nyob rau hauv lub nroog Austrian.

Golden Composer

Vienna tus thawj monument, uas txhua tus neeg nyiam suab paj nruag sim pom thaum lawv tuaj rau Austrian peev. Xyoo 1931, qhov kev qhib loj ntawm lub monument rau Johann Strauss tau tshwm sim hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv nroog. Tus kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj tau piav qhia thaum ua si nkauj laus ncas ncig los ntawm cov neeg mloog ncaj ncees. Ib tug golden-plated bronze monument rau tus huab tais w altz tau ntsia rau ntawm marblepedestal. Tom qab ntawd, hauv xyoo 1935, lub npog raug tshem tawm, yog li nws tau sawv mus txog rau xyoo 1991, thaum tus pej thuam raug xa mus rau kev kho dua tshiab. Lawv tau siv kaum xyoo thiab 300 txhiab nyiaj daus las rau kev ua haujlwm, rov qab cov plating kub, kho lub hauv paus thiab cov kauj ruam.

Soviet Memorial

Lub cim nco txog hauv Vienna rau cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Soviet ntawm Schwarzenberg Platz square tau qhib rau lub Yim Hli 19, 1945. Tom qab yuav luag ib hlis ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub Peb Hlis-Lub Plaub Hlis 1945, lub nroog tau raug cua daj cua dub. Yuav luag 17 txhiab tus tub rog Soviet tuag thaum lub sijhawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Austria los ntawm cov tub rog German. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub monument nyob rau hauv Vienna rau cov tub rog Soviet uas tau muab lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam Nazis thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II yog tus sculptor M. A. Intezaryan thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse S. G. Yakovlev.

Lub cim nco txog muaj 12-meter pedestal thiab daim duab ntawm ib tug tub rog Soviet nrog rab phom tshuab rau ntawm nws lub hauv siab. Nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis, tus tub rog tuav tus chij ntawm lub USSR, nyob rau hauv nws sab laug tes yog ib tug peb-seem lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua tiav los ntawm ib tug semicircular colonnade, uas ib feem npog lub monument. Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm Soviet Union thiab Austria, lub teb chaws tsoom fwv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tu lub monument nyob rau hauv Vienna rau cov liberator tub rog.