Singer xaws tshuab: nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Singer xaws tshuab: nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
Singer xaws tshuab: nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Singer xaws tshuab: nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Singer xaws tshuab: nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Ntxawm Vwj New Song Tos Koj ib Ntshuas Ntawv 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ua ntej lub tshuab hu nkauj nrov nrov tau tsim, zoo sib xws tau ua rau lub sijhawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog lawm uas xav tias tus neeg tsim khoom Asmeskas Isaac Merritt Singer yog ib tug pioneer. Nws tsuas yog tswj kom kho tshiab cov qauv uas nws nyiam kom tsim tau ib qho zoo kawg nkaus. Los ntawm txoj kev, thawj tus neeg sib tw rau kev tsim lub tshuab xaws yog Leonardo da Vinci nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tau rov qab los rau kev txhim kho tiag tiag tom qab.

Peb keeb kwm pib rov qab rau xyoo pua 14th, thaum ib tus neeg tsis paub Dutch inventor thawj zaug tsim ib lub tshuab uas stitched sails. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, German Karl Weisenthal tau tsim lwm lub cuab yeej. Nws twb muaj ib rab koob nrog lub qhov muag tso rau hauv nruab nrab rau rub cov xov, muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua stitches ua los ntawm tes. Thiab tsuas yog tus neeg Askiv Askiv Thomas Saint tau txais patent rau kev tsim thawj lub tshuab xaws hauv xyoo 1791.

Tus thawj ntawm Singer sewing tshuab

Txawm tias tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1830, Fabkis tus kws tsim khoom Berthelemy Timonier tau tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais patent rau kev tsim cov tshuab ntaus ntawv, uastwb paub yuav ua li cas rov tsim dua ib tug saw plooj, ntxiv rau, nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim paj xov. Peb xyoos tom qab, thawj American inventor W alter Hunt tuaj nrog ib tug ntaus ntawv uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau txhim khu kev qha lock stitches. Tab sis tam sim no lawv twb tau ob-stranded. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog thawj zaug siv rab koob, uas nyob rau ntawm nws qhov kawg ntse muaj ob lub qhov muag thiab lub shuttle.

Tom qab 11 xyoos, Elias Howe qiv Hunt lub tswv yim thiab, tau txhim kho nws, tsim lub tshuab ua haujlwm tshiab, ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub tau pub vertically rau nws, uas ua rau tsis sib xws stitches. Txawm hais tias, txawm tias muaj qhov tsis zoo no, lub tshuab tau nrov heev.

Singer tshuab
Singer tshuab

Tsim ib zaj dab neeg thaum hmo ntuj

Ib hnub, xyoo 1850, Isaac Singer, mus xyuas lub khw kho, pom ntau lub tshuab xaws. Txhua tus qauv tsim tau txawv kiag li. Yog li, ua tsaug rau qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov Howe, Hunt thiab Timonnier tau coj los ua lub hauv paus, Singer tshuab tau tsim. Lub tswv yim rau daim ntawv tshiab tau yug los hauv ib hmo xwb! Nws siv sijhawm kaum ib hnub los ua nws. Tus hu nkauj ntxiv peb yam tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd cov xov tsis tangle, nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv lub shuttle yog muab tso rau horizontally. Lub presser ko taw thiab lub platform muab qhov seamless seam lav.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, Howe foob Singer, ntseeg tias Isaac Merritt tau ua txhaum cai ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb pom. Lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim siab. Tus neeg hu nkauj yuav tsum them tus foob 1% ntawm kev muag khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, Isaac tsis poob siab thiab pib muag cov tshuab xaws hauv ib ntus. Tsis ntev nwskev lag luam twb booming. Xyoo 1860 ib leeg, kwv yees li 20,000 Singer tshuab tau yuav.

Myth one. Tus thawj tsis tuaj yeem faked

Tsis ntseeg, ntau tus yuav txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas lub tsheb Singer qub. Ntawm cov speculators pib muaj ob peb legends. Thawj zaj dab neeg hais tias Singer thiab Singer yog cov khoom sib txawv kiag li. Thiab lawv cov nqi kuj txawv. Hais tias, thaum cov ntawv sau Singer tau piav qhia ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv, nws tus nqi tsawg heev. Yog tias Zinger inscription pom, qhov no yog cov khoom tiag, thiab nws tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua 1 txhiab nyiaj.

Tsis txhob ntseeg kuv! Qhov no yog kev dag ntxias tag nrho! Isaac Singer lub npe ua lus Askiv yog spelled Singer. Txawm li cas los xij, ib zaj dab neeg tsis txaus siab feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum thawj fakes tshwm sim. Cov tshuab xaws tau muag los ntawm cov tub lag luam Popov nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua Singer. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tsis meej pem nrog tus thawj! Nws tsis tsuas yog zoo li qub, tab sis kuj sews ntau dua qeeb.

Singer xaws tshuab
Singer xaws tshuab

Kuv ob. Cam khwb cia hlau los yog platinum?

Zaj dab neeg thib ob tau nthuav dav hauv Is Taws Nem. Tus nqi yog vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm platinum, uas lub tshuab Singer muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom ua haujlwm. Daim duab, tau kawg, yuav tsis qhia qhov no rau koj. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus nqi, koj yuav raug nug kom kuaj xyuas cov shafts ntawm lub tshuab nrog cov hlau nplaum. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hlau nplaum, qhov ntau dua tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog thaj av Lavxias, lawv txawm muab xa cov shavings ntawm no ncej rau Perm rau kev tshawb fawb. Los ntawm txoj kev,Tej zaum qhov lus dab neeg no yog ze rau qhov tseeb. Ib zaug dhau los muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws uas tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab xaws los ntawm xeb.

Hmoov tsis zoo, zaj dab neeg no ua rau muaj kev tua neeg hauv xyoo 2001. Ib pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, tau kawm txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv plab, pib mus yos hav zoov rau cov tshuab xaws. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yog ib tug poj niam laus uas carelessly cia cov neeg txawv teb chaws mus rau hauv lub qhov rooj ntawm chav tsev, qhov twg nws raug tua tam sim ntawd. Kev tshawb nrhiav tau txiav txim siab tias tsis muaj dab tsi tau ploj ntawm chav tsev, tsuas yog tus Hu Nkauj.

Qhov thib peb lus dab neeg. Poob bourgeois kub

Qhov thib peb lus dab neeg. Nws yuav zoo li cov khoom siv yooj yim xws li lub tshuab xaws tau ntev tau cuam tshuam nrog zaj dab neeg ntawm cov kub ploj. Muaj lus xaiv, txawm hais tias tsis tau sau tseg, hais txog cov ciaj sia bourgeois tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia. Kev iab liam, lawv cov neeg sawv cev hauv Tebchaws Europe tau pab lawv rho nyiaj uas tau khaws cia hauv tsev txhab nyiaj hauv txoj kev txawv txawv. Tag nrho cov nyiaj tau nqis peev hauv platinum, kub. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsheb tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb no. Lawv lub cev tau npog nrog cov xim dub, muab lub npe nrov Singer hom rau saum.

qub zinger tsheb
qub zinger tsheb

Kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, lawv tau hloov kho me ntsis, piav qhia txog qhov yuam kev. Qhov no yog li cas lub npe Zinger tshwm sim! Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov batch raug xa mus rau Russia. Tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom tau ncav cuag lawv lub hom phiaj, thaum lwm tus mus rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj qhov tsis paub txog cov khoom muaj nqis. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, cov neeg sau khoom pib tshawb nrhiav thoob plaws hauv Russia tshwj xeeb rau Zinger. Tsib xyoos dhau los, rau daim ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem tau 20 txhiab daus las.

Undoubtedly, muajntau fakes. Crafty scammers tsuas cuam tshuam cov ntawv loj ntawm cov ntawv sau yooj yooj yim ntawm Singer ntaus ntawv. Tab sis lawv "ua haujlwm" tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog tias koj khiav cov hlau nplaum hla qhov chaw uas tsis muaj cov hlau cam, txhua yam yuav poob rau hauv qhov chaw. Kub tsis yog hlau nplaum! Hmoov tsis zoo, Singer lub tsheb twb raug puas irretrievably. Ib qho piv txwv zoo li no poob tag nrho nws cov nqi thiab tsis muaj nqi kiag li.

Plaub lus dab neeg. Ib lab rau lub tshuab xaws

Thiab kawg, plaub lus dab neeg. Cov tswv ntawm Singer xyoo 1998 tau tshaj tawm txog kev tshawb nrhiav lub tshuab xaws uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg, nrog rau tus lej tshwj xeeb uas pib nrog ib qho. Raws li lawv cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab nws tus tswv, yog tias pom, yuav tau them ib lab nyiaj daus las! Txij thaum ntawd los, cov neeg muag khoom tau mob siab rau tshwj xeeb los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm

Yog tias koj xav paub cov ntsiab lus, nrhiav cov lus tshaj tawm no. Lawv hais tias nws tau luam tawm hauv "Komsomolskaya Pravda" lossis AiFe 98. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li lus dab neeg, feem ntau yuav, kuj tsis tuaj yeem muaj tseeb. Lub tuam txhab Singer tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem them tus nqi ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tshaj tawm.

Antique tshuab Singer
Antique tshuab Singer

Tus poj niam laus nyob qhov twg

Txawm hais tias "cov poj niam laus" muaj ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, lawv tseem xav tau ntau heev. Lub tshuab Singer yog Ameslikas tsim los xaws cov ntaub ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv zoo siab, Singer cov khaub ncaws tseem yooj yim tiv nrogcanvas, canvas, tawv, thiab lwm yam khoom hnyav.

Cov fashionistas niaj hnub kuj tsis xav ua lag luam tom qab tam sim no tiam sis, yog li ntau tus poj niam xav tau tig mus rau kev paub txog kev kos duab ntawm kev txiav thiab xaws. Ua ke nrog qhov no, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xav kom tus tswv kom muaj kev paub txog kev tsim lub tshuab xaws. Cov tswv ntawm cov khoom siv no paub tseeb tias muaj peev xwm kho qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv tus kheej pab txuag lub sijhawm.

Tau kawg, koj yuav xav tau cov lus qhia rau Singer tshuab xaws, txhuam, tshuab roj thiab, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, tus xov tooj ntawm tus kws kho tsheb. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov roj tshuab tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yooj yim ntawm tes. Txhua zaus koj mus ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov lubricate lawv nrog cream.

Singer tsheb kho
Singer tsheb kho

Kev huv yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej

Lub sijhawm los txog - thiab txhua yam tawg, suav nrog lub tshuab xaws. Yog tias cov cuab yeej pib hla cov stitches, outputting uneven los yog xoob stitches, tej zaum yuav raug ua txhaum cai los yog lub tshuab puas lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem, nws yuav tsum tau disassembled.

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw ntawm kev tawg. Feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem yog tsub zuj zuj ntawm xeb, av. Ua ntej, tshem tawm cov av los ntawm cov kab ntawm cov dev noj thiab los ntawm rab koob phaj. Tshem tag nrho cov ntsia hlau tuav lub phaj thiab ua tib zoo tshem nws. Feem ntau ib pob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg villi pom nyob rau hauv nws. Tshem tawm cov av nrog txhuam.

Yuav tsum tau cuab yeej

Yog tias koj yog tus pib, tsawg kawg koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov tsis yogtxaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab xaws. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev txhais cov ciam teb ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj nrhiav kev daws teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim. Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab qhov tawg, ua ntej pib kho, ntxuav lub tshuab los ntawm cov av, lint.

Feem ntau, txhua qhov ua tau ntawm kev tawg, nrog rau txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa lawv, tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm koj, los ntawm kev xaiv tus yam ntxwv tsis ua hauj lwm los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, yog ua cov kev pom zoo debugging.

Kom yooj yim, siv txhuam. Oily tes cream, kua nplaum, kerosene kuj tuaj yeem ua ke. Rags, koob thiab screwdrivers yuav tsis superfluous. Nco ntsoov: koj yuav tsum siv cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau nkaus xwb! Yog tias lawv laus thiab tsis yog qhov loj, koj yuav ua rau lub taub hau ntsia hlau puas. Ces nws yuav nyuaj heev rau unscrew nws.

Singer sewing tshuab phau ntawv
Singer sewing tshuab phau ntawv

Tsis txhob ua phem

Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej kev txawj ntse lossis qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsis paub, thiab txawm tias ntau dua yog tias tom qab qee qhov kev sim ntawm random los kho qhov kev puas tsuaj ua tsis tiav, ua raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb: "Tsis txhob ua phem"! Nco ntsoov: ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua si nyiam ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tsis nkag siab qhov teeb meem, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis zoo, thiab qee zaum yuav tshwm sim tsis tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu tus tswv thiab tso siab rau nws nrog kev kho lub tshuab Singer. Tus kws tshaj lij tseem yuav txheeb xyuas qhov kev puas tsuaj sai dua thiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem kho yuav tsis mob tsis yog rau koj xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub tshuab nws tus kheej.

Ua raws li cov lus pom ntawm cov neeg muas zaub Singer tsoos tsho los yog tau txaisqub txeeg qub teg, peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab: txhawm rau kom cov cuab yeej tsis ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau ntev li ntev tau, koj yuav tsum siv nws kom raug, ua raws li kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua. Txhua txoj cai khiav hauj lwm raug sau tawm hauv cov lus qhia. Nco ntsoov, kev saib xyuas kom zoo ua rau koj lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab txuag koj ntawm kev nkim nyiaj thiab sijhawm ntawm kev kho kim.

Tus qub "Singer" tseem xav tau ntau. Muaj ob peb yam khoom uas yuav pab tau ib tus neeg uas muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov khoom muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, thiab nws yog ib tug antique. Lub tshuab Singer yog qhov yooj yim heev rau siv thiab tswj. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov tswv, nws tsis tuaj yeem lubricated rau xyoo, nws sews ob qho tib si txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab plaub. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los hu rau Singer tshuab xaws ib qho khoom qub. Ntau tus tseem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev poob siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, txoj sia yog txoj sia! Txawm hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws hardening ntawm lub shuttle, uas muaj cov hlau, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem hnav. Tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ua haujlwm los kho qhov tawg ntawm lub shuttle. Thiab yog hais tias lub shuttle ntawm Singer tshuab xaws tau ploj tag, sau nkim. Muaj tseeb lawv tau ua ib qho chaw, tab sis tam sim no…

Singer Sewing Tshuab Shuttle
Singer Sewing Tshuab Shuttle

Lub shuttle, los yog, lub shuttle ntawm ib lub tshuab yog lub ntsiab ntawm. Kev ua haujlwm zoo, xov tangling, hla thiab ntau lwm yam kev ntsuas hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ris tsho yog nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub shuttle thiab nws cov kev hloov kho. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub shuttle muaj ib tug ntxivlub npe yog "bobbin". Ib rooj plaub bobbin tuaj yeem raug hu ua shuttle. Lub bobbin yog spool. Ib tug xov yog mob rau nws, dhau los ntawm hauv qab no. Lub bobbin nrog xov yog muab tso rau hauv lub hau. Yog li ntawd, lawv muab tso rau hauv lub shuttle.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub shuttle kuj yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav txhua lub sijhawm ntawm ntau qhov sib txuam. Yav dhau los tau tshuaj xyuas nws rau cov khoom siv kho tshuab, ntxuav nws cov roj thiab hmoov av. Cov av qub tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntub hauv kerosene.

Note

Yog tias koj lub tshuab xaws Singer tsis tau siv sijhawm ntev lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau siv sijhawm ntev, koj yuav tsum lubricate nws cov txheej txheem siv roj tshuab. Cov cuab yeej no yooj yim dua los ntaus hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Tso tag nrho cov haujlwm tsim nyog hauv ntu me me.

Yog koj xav kom koj tus Hu nkauj nyob tau ntau xyoo tsis txhob hnov qab saib xyuas nws!

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