Imense Russia: txoj kab nruab nrab thiab cov tsiaj uas nyob ntawm nws

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Russia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nws nthuav! Qhov nruab nrab txoj siv sia ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, muaj ntau yam hav zoov coniferous thiab deciduous, cov dej ntshiab thiab cov pas dej siv lead ua, tsis muaj kev vam meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev nyab xeeb me me hauv zos tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntau tus tsiaj thiab tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm qee yam nroj tsuag ntawm no.

Dab tsi yog thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Russia?

Thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Russia feem ntau yog hu ua thaj chaw ntawm European ib feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm huab cua huab cua huab cua. Lwm lub npe rau nws yog Central Russia. Qhov ntawd yog li cas nws tau hu ua thaum lub sij hawm Soviet Union. Qhov xwm ntawm central Russia yog ntau haiv neeg thiab amazing. Qee cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag uas nyob hauv thaj chaw European tau xyaum tsis pom nyob hauv thaj chaw deb ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

Kev nyab xeeb dab tsi hauv nruab nrab Russia?

NyobEuropean thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj ib tug temperate continental kev nyab xeeb. Cov noog ntawm nruab nrab Russia thiab lwm yam tsiaj nyiam nyob ntawm no. Thiab qhov no yog tsis muaj xwm txheej, vim hais tias lub caij ntuj no ntawm no yog snowy, tab sis moderately frosty, thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog sov, tab sis heev humid. Piv txwv li, raws li lub chaw hydrometeorological ntawm Russia, qhov nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no kub ntawm -8 degrees Celsius nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob (hauv cheeb tsam Bryansk) mus rau -12 nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj (nyob rau hauv lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam). Lub caij ntuj sov kub tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm + 22 degrees Celsius (sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, cheeb tsam Tver) txog +28 (sab hnub tuaj, Lipetsk cheeb tsam).

geography

thaj tsam no yog dab tsi? Russia dav npaum li cas? Qhov nruab nrab strip ntawm peb lub teb chaws loj pib los ntawm ciam teb nrog Belarus (nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob) thiab stretches mus rau lub Volga cheeb tsam (nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj), raws li zoo raws li los ntawm lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam thiab Karelia nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb mus rau lub Dub ntiaj teb cheeb tsam (tej zaum rau. lub Caucasus) - nyob rau sab qab teb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Europe ciam teb ntawm lub taiga sawb. Cov ciam teb no nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl, Pskov, Kostroma thiab Kirov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau sab qab teb, nruab nrab strip ciam teb nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov-steppe nyob rau hauv lub Kursk, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Oryol, Penza thiab Tambov cheeb tsam. Raws li txoj cai, cov hav zoov sib xyaw Lavxias tau faib rau thaj tsam hu ua subtaiga.

European Russia nplua nuj npaum li cas?

Thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm peb lub tebchaws, tau kawg, muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv nws cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov chaw no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab dav-leaved forests nrogntau haiv neeg thiab fauna. Cov yav tas yog sawv cev ntawm no los ntawm ntau hom ntoo:

• nco;
• birch;
• oak;
• ash;
• maple;
• alder;
• elm.

Ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj hav zoov sib xyaw, cov ntoo coniferous tau ntxiv rau cov lus hais saum toj no ntawm cov ntoo deciduous: pines, fir, spruces, larch - ntoo tsis muaj Russia tsis yog Russia. Cov cheeb tsam nruab nrab ntawm Russia yog nto moo rau ntau yam meadows. Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyom nyom yog:

• fescue;
• foxtail;
• clover;
• bent;
• timothy;
• sedge;
• mus peas.

Tsiaj ntawm central Russia

Cov chaw no yog qhov nrhiav tiag tiag rau cov kws kho tsiaj thiab cov kws paub txog ntuj tsim hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm peb lub neej! Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kwv yees li 50% ntawm hom kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna nyob ntawm no. Ntau tus tsiaj nyob hauv European thaj chaw ntawm Russia muaj peev xwm ciaj sia thiab hloov kho hauv thaj chaw ntuj no tsuas yog vim nws qhov kev nyab xeeb me me. Ntau yam ntawm ntau yam steppe thiab hav zoov hav zoov ua ib qho chaw ntsiag to rau cov ungulates xws li:

• bison;
• moos;
• deer;
• yaj;
• npua teb;
• noble European mos lwj;
• roe deer.

Tab sis cov tsiaj ntawm central Russia tsis txwv rau nws cov neeg sawv cev hoofed. Thiab roe mos lwj, thiab npua qus, thiab mos lwj, nyob rau hauv lem, ua zaub mov rau lojpredators - xim av bears, raccoon aub, hma, wolverines thiab martens. Ntawm no, cov tsiaj me me (shrews, moles) nyob hauv cov neeg coob, uas yog zaub mov, piv txwv li, rau hma thiab lwm cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias thaj chaw nyob sab Europe ntawm peb lub tebchaws nyob hauv cov neeg coob coob ntawm Lavxias teb sab hares, hedgehogs, squirrels, voles, thiab lwm yam.

Reservoirs yog nyob ntawm cov ntses xws li pike, roach, sterlet, crucian carp, ide. Tebchaws Europe thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws muaj ntau dua 170 hom noog, yog qhov chaw nyob keeb kwm ntawm lawv feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv coob tus ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib bullfinches, hazel grouses, woodpeckers, blackbirds. Ntawm no yog cov noog ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv central Russia:

• raven;
• paj;
• nqos;
• sparrow;
• nightingale;
• crake;
• paj yeeb;
• bustard;
• lapwing;
• toadstool;
• duck;
• sterkh;
• short owl;
• steppe dav dawb hau;
• buzzard.

Txawm tias muaj ntau dua 40 hom noog tau tua nyob ntawm no thiab tua tsiaj txhua xyoo, ntau tus ntawm lawv ruaj khov lawv cov pejxeem vim tias tsis txhob txwm ua phem rau tib neeg.