Mushrooms yog cov nceb Lavxias tiag tiag. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, lawv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig tseem tsis tau xav txog. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lawv nrees nkag mus rau hauv lub nco qab ntawm cov neeg raws li ib tug ntawm cov khoom plig zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov hav zoov thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj. Nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Siberia, lub nceb yog tsuas muaj nceb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev. Khoom noj khoom haus zoo, nrog rau kev kwv yees ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog qhov zais cia ntawm nws qhov chaw nrov.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm nceb yog, ntawm chav kawm, s alting. Tag nrho lwm cov tais diav los ntawm nws (nrog rau cov nceb nto moo nyob rau hauv qaub cream) yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm twb s alted pickles. Lwm txoj hauv kev ua noj, xws li kev ceev ceev, uas tau pom zoo hauv German qhov chaw, tsuas yog kev txhais lus ntawm cov khoom.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog hom mis nyuj nceb, thiab tseem nrhiav seb lawv yuav noj tau yam tsis ntshai.
lub mis tiag tiag
Cov hom mis nyuj nceb no loj hlob nyob rau hauv Urals thiab Volga cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas lawv hu ua li ntawd vim hais tias ntawm lawv me ntsis mucous cap nto. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv Siberia lawv hu ua txoj cai (tiag tiag).
Cov hom nceb no pom txij thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli ntau ntau, txawm tias tsis ntau, feem ntau hauvNorthwestern thiab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab Upper Volga cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm lub central cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Western Siberia thiab lub Urals. Lawv loj hlob hauv hav zoov sib xyaw thiab birch.
Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lub hau yog txog li 20 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nws yog nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog yuav luag tiaj tus, nrog ib tug fluffy-plaub ntug ntug, qhwv rau hauv, tom qab slimy, funnel-puab, feem ntau nrog concentric, NW nyuam qhuav pom vitreous kab txaij, qee zaus nrog xim av me ntsis. Cov phaj yog dawb nrog nyias yellowish ntug. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub pulp yog ntom, dawb, tab sis nkig, muaj ib tug qab ntxiag ntsim "bulky" aroma. Cov ceg yog cylindrical, luv, hollow hauv.
Cov hom mis nyuj nceb (koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab hauv kab lus no) yog cov khoom noj tau, lawv yog thawj qeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nceb s alted muaj cov xim xiav, muaj kua, tsw qab, fleshy.
Raw mis
Xav txog yam hom mis nyuj nceb muaj, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov no. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv sib xyaw, birch thiab spruce hav zoov los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Kaum ib hlis, nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg thiab singly.
Lub kaus mom yog xim dawb, txog li 20 cm inch, yellowish me ntsis, qee zaum lub teeb ntsuab, yuav luag tiaj tus los yog puag ncig-convex. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas qauv, nws yog flat-convex, ces ua funnel-puab, nrog ib tug shaggy ntug, qhwv cia, nrog tsis zoo pom dej aav. Thaum los nag, nws ntog heev.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv, dawb, ntom, tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb, thiab thaum sib cuag nrog huab cua, nws tau txais cov xim daj daj. cegluv, dawb, tuab, glabrous, qee zaum hollow sab hauv thaum siav. Mushroom yog conditionally edible.
Lub mis daj
Cov hom nceb no feem ntau loj hlob hauv cov ntoo sib xyaw, birch thiab spruce hav zoov txij lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, qee zaum hauv tsev neeg loj. Pom ntau zaus tam sim no.
Lub kaus mom txoj kab uas hla mus txog 20 cm, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog fleshy, concave, plaub hau, cov npoo yog concave sab hauv, moist, ntom, nplaum, slimy nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub. Nws nto yog daj daj, nrog tsaus nti, indistinct concentric zones.
Tib tib lub sijhawm, nqaij tawv dawb, ntom, tig daj thaum kov, nkig, nws zais cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb, tig daj rau saum huab cua.
Cov nceb yog conditionally edible, belongs rau qeb 1. Nws yog siv rau s alting, pre-soaking hauv dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis qis dua qhov saj ntawm nceb tiag tiag.
Pobular mis
Muaj ib ntus, tsis tshua muaj. Txawm hais tias nyob rau qee qhov chaw, piv txwv li, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Lower Volga, poplar mis nyuj nceb loj hlob heev. Cov hom no muaj nyob rau hauv hav zoov poplar thiab aspen, feem ntau nyob rau hauv pawg.
Qhov loj ntawm lub hau ntawm txoj kab uas hla mus txog 20 cm, nws yog kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, ca-convex, nrog ib tug ntug khoov, ces nws ua funnel-puab, me ntsis pubescent nyob rau hauv cov hluas heev nceb los yog liab qab, dawb., qee zaum nrog lub teeb pinkish me ntsis. Cov nplooj yog daj ntseg pinkish. Cov ceg yog ntom, luv, pinkish los yog dawb. Cov nqaij yog dawb nrog mis nyuj, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo heev.
Ntsuab nceb, 2nd qeb. Rau zaub movtsuas yog siv ntsev xwb.
Parchment mis
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau nws yog cov nceb tsis tuaj yeem vim nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj pov thawj tias cov no yog cov khoom noj tau me me-paub mis nyuj nceb. Hom ntawm cov nceb no, raws li peb pom, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem noj tau, thiab qee qhov tuaj yeem, tab sis nrog kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Parchment lub mis yog haum rau s alting tom qab boiling los yog ntev soaking.
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov. Qee zaum pom nyob rau hauv pawg loj. Lub kaus mom nce mus txog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 20 cm, thaum xub thawj nws cov duab yog convex-paj, ces funnel-puab, nws cov xim yog dawb, ces nws kis tau ocher me ntsis los yog yellowish tint. Lub pulp yog dawb, abundantly secretes dawb kua txiv thaum so, uas tsis hloov nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.
lub mis dub
Cov nceb no nrov hu ua "nigella". Nws lub kaus mom yog fleshy, muaj zog, tiaj tus, me ntsis slimy, ua dub nrog lub sij hawm. Nws cov npoo yog velvet, sharply bent down, sib dua li nruab nrab ntawm lub kaus mom nws tus kheej.
Cov phiaj yog ncab mus rau qia: dawb, ces daj (yog tias lawv tawg los yog nias, xim av tshwm). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhais ceg yog tuab heev, ua hollow dhau sijhawm. Lub pulp yog dawb, ntxhib, darkens ntawm ib tug so, tso tawm ntau burning thiab iab kua txiv.
Ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog cov nceb tsis paub. Ua ntej noj lawv, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb lawv puas tuaj yeem noj tau 100 zaug, thiab xyuas seb yuav ua li cas kom raug.
