Listing yog ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm cov lus Askiv cov npe (uas yog, "list"), uas txhais tau hais tias ib tus neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi raug cim tias muaj kev nyiam lossis nkag mus rau qee qhov kev ua haujlwm raws li qhov ua tau raws li qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov txheej txheem sau npe feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua lag luam Tshuag, tab sis nws muaj yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, tus neeg muag khoom yuav txhais cov npe ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas yuav coj cov khoom muag hauv nws lub khw.
Kev nyab xeeb feem ntau yog teev los ntawm kev sib pauv. Piv txwv li, Moscow Txauv hloov kho cov cai tswj cov txheej txheem no mus txog ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos. Nws cov kev cai siv rau ob qho tib si ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov ntawv cog lus ntawm cov koom haum, cov nroog, Lub Tuam Txhab ntawm Russia, thiab lwm yam.
Kev Sau npe yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas pib nrog kev tshawb xyuas seb qhov kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb puas ua tau raws li qhov tsim nyog. Ntawm lawv yog: ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm, ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm hauv lub xeev ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov teeb meem, kev ua raws li lub koom haum uas tau tshaj tawm lossis cov ntawv cog lus, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation (hauv kev ncig ntawm kev nyab xeeb, yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam).
Rau ntau tus neeg tawm tswv yim, kev sau npe yog txheej txheem nrog kev hloov pauv ua ntej ntawm kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb (kev daws teeb meem) tso nyiaj (rau qee hom kev sib koom thiab koom nrog kev ruaj ntseg), muab daim ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb (rau hauv nroog, sub. -federal thiab xeev xaiv).
Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem, uas suav nrog, nrog rau lwm yam: cov ntawv ntawm kev txiav txim siab los muab kev nyab xeeb (hauv daim ntawv sau npe), daim ntawv nug, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub koom haum uas tau muab qhov lav (raws li daim ntawv cog lus tso tawm), ib daim ntawv lees paub qhov kev sib cog lus ntawm kev sib pauv thiab tus neeg tawm tswv yim rau kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam, cov npe ntawm cov koom tes thiab ntau ntxiv.
Kev Sau npe yog cov txheej txheem luv luv, tab sis ntawm qhov xwm txheej tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yog qhov raug. Cov txheej txheem tau txais los ntawm lub koom haum raug txiav txim siab los ntawm lub chaw tso cai ntawm Kev Sib Pauv, tom qab ntawd, hauv 10 hnub ua haujlwm (rau cov nyiaj tsis tau teev npe, lub sijhawm no raug txo rau 5 hnub ua haujlwm), kev txiav txim siab raug txiav txim siab suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg hauv ib qho. lossis lwm ntu ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.
Muaj xya nqe lus hais ntawm Moscow Txauv hnub no, rauntaus txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai nruj me ntsis (cov ntaub ntawv lees paub rau kev tso kawm, ntu A (thawj theem), A (ob theem), B, C, tsis muaj npe kev nyab xeeb).
Tsuas yog vim muaj kev ruaj ntseg tau teev tseg tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yuav tuav nws mus tsis kawg. Tib lub cev ntawm kev sib pauv tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim ntawm kev cais tawm, tshwj xeeb yog tias:
- txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm hom no raug txhiv (piv txwv li, daim ntawv cog lus);
- yog tias tus tshaj tawm tau tso tseg haujlwm (kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam):
- yog tau txais lub tsev hais plaub lossis tsoomfwv xaj;
- yog tus tshaj tawm ua txhaum lossis tsis ua raws li txoj cai, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug tso cai kom tshem tawm cov kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntu cuam tshuam txhawm rau hloov lawv mus rau cov xwm txheej uas tsis tau teev tseg.
