Minerals ntawm Altai Territory: npe, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Minerals ntawm Altai Territory: npe, duab
Minerals ntawm Altai Territory: npe, duab

Video: Minerals ntawm Altai Territory: npe, duab

Video: Minerals ntawm Altai Territory: npe, duab
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Cov peev txheej Mineral ntawm thaj chaw Altai muaj ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov chaw zoo ntawm thaj chaw. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, txhua yam ores, pob zeb, kev tsim kho thiab ornamental tau raug mined ntawm no. Lub cheeb tsam kuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv deposits ntawm limestone thiab xuab zeb. Cov dej ntxhia tshuaj uas ntws hauv plab hnyuv ntawm Altai av kuj muaj npe nrov. Xav txog dab tsi cov zaub mov yog mined nyob rau hauv lub Altai Territory, peb yuav muab piv txwv ntawm lawv siv.

Altai Krai: qhov chaw nta

Ntawm ciam teb nrog Kazakhstan nyob rau sab qab teb-Western Siberia yog nyob rau thaj tsam no zoo nkauj txawv txawv - Altai. Cov cheeb tsam no muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus: thaj av loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb muab txoj hauv kev rau Altai Toj siab. Vim muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no, thaj chaw muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov zaub mov.

Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau ntawm Altai Territory yog qhov tiaj, maj mam nce. Nws yog ciam teb rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub roob Altai, thiab nyob rau lwm qhov los ntawm Salair Ridge. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau confuse nws nrog cov toj roob hauv pes, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd: lub roob yog ib lub roob qis nrog qhov ntev ntawm peb puas kilometers.

Lub Altai Territory yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv ntau qhov ntujthaj chaw: taiga thiab roob, hav zoov-steppe thiab steppe.

Raws li dej hiav txwv, muaj ob peb tus dej loj. Ntxiv mus, qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv, Ob, nyob 70 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Thaj chaw kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pas dej: tsuas muaj 11 txhiab ntawm cov uas nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj 1 kilometers.

Txoj kev mining

Minerals yog mined nyob rau hauv lub Altai Territory (peb yuav nthuav ib daim duab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev loj.

Ua ntej, hu ua qhib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub chaw txua txiag zeb tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 500 meters sib sib zog nqus yog tsim ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub deposit cheeb tsam thiab cov extracted minerals yog loaded mus rau tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej.

minerals ntawm lub Altai Territory
minerals ntawm lub Altai Territory

Thib ob, cov mines tab tom tsim. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo thaum deposits tob txaus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thawj zaug, ib tug thiaj li hu ua mine ncej yog khawb rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub pob zeb, zoo li lub qhov dej loj, thiab tom qab ntawd cov infrastructure yog tsim rau.

Lwm txoj kev tshiab siv lub dav hlau siab. Nws yog pub rau hauv lub qhov dej, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb fossil, crushes nws. Tom qab ntawd, tej pob zeb raug tsa. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog txoj kev tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, tab sis nws tab tom txhim kho.

hlau ore

Cov pob zeb nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw Altai, tau kawg, yog ores. Muaj 16 qhov kev tso nyiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lawv nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, muaj kev txhim kho zoo heev. Raws li kev kwv yees, muaj 70 thiab 490 tons ntawm polymineral thiab hlau ore nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm Altai, feem.

Iron ore yog mined hauvKulunda steppe.

dab tsi minerals yog mined nyob rau hauv lub Altai Territory
dab tsi minerals yog mined nyob rau hauv lub Altai Territory

Nws yog siv hauv ferrous metallurgy. Ntxiv mus, peb hom ntawm nws yog industrially tsim: cais (uas yog, crumbly), sinter ore (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tej daim) thiab pellets (kua loj muaj hlau).

Muaj ib yam li nplua nuj hlau ore - qhov no yog ib qho uas ntau tshaj 57% cov ntsiab lus hlau. Nws yog los ntawm nws tias hlau yog smelted, thiab ces steel. Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus hlau nyob rau hauv lub ore yog tsawg, nws yog enriched los ntawm industrial txoj kev. Tab sis ore yog siv thiab tsis tsuas yog rau cov hom phiaj no, nws kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv ocher - ib tug tshwj xeeb zas xim ntawm natural origin.

tooj liab ore

Daim ntawv qhia pob zeb hauv Altai Territory kuj nplua nuj nyob hauv tooj liab.

Mineral daim ntawv qhia ntawm Altai Territory
Mineral daim ntawv qhia ntawm Altai Territory

Lawv cov nyiaj tso cia yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Silair Ridge. Cov pob zeb no tau raug khawb ntawm no txij thaum xyoo pua 16th, thaum xyoo 1719 cov pob zeb nrhiav tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm A. N. Demidov, tib lub sijhawm, thawj cov chaw tsim khoom tau tshwm sim hauv cov chaw no. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias 2.5 txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg thaum ub tau khawb tooj liab ntawm no.

tooj liab yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm minerals, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tooj liab tivthaiv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus ua nws nyob rau hauv lub industrial txheej txheem. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 0.5% tooj liab concentration hauv pob zeb. Feem ntau, cov ore no yog kev sib xyaw ntawm tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee.

Nyob ntawm qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm cov ore nrog tooj liab, muaj: chalcocite, bornite thiab tooj liab pyrites. Ores tau teev nyob rau hauv nqe lus nugcov ntsiab lus hlau muaj txiaj ntsig.

tooj liab yog siv dav hauv ntau yam. Lub sijhawm ntev, tib neeg tau pom nws lub peev xwm ua kom sov tau zoo, tiv thaiv corrosion, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev. Lwm qhov pom tseeb ntxiv yog tias tooj liab melts ntawm qhov kub qis. Tag nrho cov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv cov hlau no hauv ntau qhov chaw, xws li kev lag luam metallurgical mus rau cov kev xav tau hauv tsev (piv txwv li, cov kav dej tooj liab muaj nuj nqis heev).

Bauxites

Bauxites (aluminium ores) kuj muaj thoob plaws. Cov minerals ntawm lub Altai Territory kuj yog mined nyob rau hauv lub Salair cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev mining tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb, vim tias cov ore no nyob ze heev rau saum npoo.

Tsuas yog cov bauxites uas muaj cov ntsiab lus txhuas ntau dua 40 feem pua yog siv rau kev lag luam. Kev smelting ntawm cov hlau tseem ceeb no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev rho tawm ntawm bauxite, tab sis lawv kuj tau siv los ua xim, thiab kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau siv bauxite los tsim cov kua tshwj xeeb, fluxes uas tshem tawm oxidation ntawm hlau.

Sand and limestone

Sau cov zaub mov ntawm thaj chaw Altai, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov pob zeb xws li xuab zeb thiab limestone. Cov chaw khaws cia hauv cheeb tsam no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tiag tiag.

thaj chaw uas Biya thiab Katun ntws yog cov xuab zeb nplua nuj. Silicate cib yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no (yog tias cov xuab zeb muaj quartz). Yog hais tias lub pob zeb yog quartz kiag li, ces iav.

Raws limestone, nws tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho, ntau tus sculptors kuj tsim lawv cov haujlwm los ntawmlub neej no.

minerals ntawm lub Altai Territory yees duab
minerals ntawm lub Altai Territory yees duab

Ib qho tshwj xeeb viscosifier, quicklime, kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov pob txha no. Limestone kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov pob zeb, hauv kev tsim kho.

pob zeb

Minerals ntawm Altai Territory kuj yog pob zeb. Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si kev tsim kho, xws li gypsum (Lake Dzhira), thiab Altai marble. Nws tau txais ntau yam xim: ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm dawb mus rau golden. Cov kab txaij jasper mined ntawm no yog paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov nplai ntawm cov pob zeb granite kuj tseem ua tau zoo.

Lub npe ntawm cov minerals ntawm lub Altai Territory
Lub npe ntawm cov minerals ntawm lub Altai Territory

Lub pob zeb no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis rau nws lub zog, yog li nws yog siv rau kev tsim cov cladding, nrog rau txhua cov qauv uas xav tau lub zog siab.

Quartzites los ntawm Altai Territory kuj ib txwm nyob rau hauv nqe: lawv muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb pinkish tint, uas lawv tau txais koob meej.

Lub npe ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm thaj chaw Altai tuaj yeem sau tau ntev heev. Tau kawg, tag nrho cov lus ntu ntu tsis sawv cev rau qhov ntawd, tab sis cov nyiaj tso tawm yog qhov zoo heev.

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