Apache nyoob hoom qav taub: piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Apache nyoob hoom qav taub: piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab duab
Apache nyoob hoom qav taub: piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab duab

Video: Apache nyoob hoom qav taub: piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab duab

Video: Apache nyoob hoom qav taub: piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab duab
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Raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij tub rog, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam nyoob hoom qav taub poob rau ntawm ib nrab xyoo pua 20th. Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II tau ua yam tsis tau siv cov tshuab zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau hauv Tsov Rog Kauslim, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv loj heev. Thawj zaug siv dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua yog cov neeg Asmeskas. Thaum xub thawj, United States Air Force siab hais kom ua tau tsis ntseeg txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv helicopters ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Tsov Rog Kaus Lim Kauslim, cov nyoob hoom qav taub, tawm tsam qhov kev cia siab ntawm Asmeskas cov thawj coj, tau ua tiav kev kho hluav taws, kev tshawb nrhiav, tsaws ntawm cov tub rog thiab khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg raug mob. Qhov thib ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nthuav dav tom qab lub Soviet "turntable" Mi-24 tau coj los ntawm American Apache nyoob hoom qav taub. Txij li xyoo 1980, nws tau raug suav hais tias yog lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm US Air Force. Cov lus piav qhia, khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Apache nyoob hoom qav taub tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.

Apache sib ntaus sib tua helicopter
Apache sib ntaus sib tua helicopter

Introduction

An-64 nyoob hoom qav taub"Apache" yog thawj pab tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, lub hom phiaj yog los muab kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tub rog hauv av xa mus rau ntawm kab pem hauv ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau npaj los siv kev poob siab "turntables" los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Apache helicopters (daim duab ntawm lub tshuab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub rog hauv av hauv txhua qhov huab cua.

Nyob hauv cov tub rog niaj hnub no, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tua yog ib lub tshuab tseem ceeb thiab muaj peev xwm tiag tiag. Rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv av rog, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm huab cua thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tsheb armored, "turntables" yuav ua tau zoo. Niaj hnub no muaj kev tsis tuaj yeem sib tw ntawm ob pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb: Lavxias Federation thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas ntau tus kws tshaj lij tub rog tau muab piv rau Apache nyoob hoom qav taub thiab Ka-52, tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv Lavxias.

Rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "turntables"

Qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab qhov tsis zoo rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv huab cua cuam tshuam kev yuav cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Ua ntej siv "turntables", yuav luag 90% ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas tuag los ntawm qhov mob nruab nrab mus rau qhov mob hnyav. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm "lub caij nyoob hoom qav taub", cov kws tshaj lij tub rog tau sau tseg tias qhov kev tuag ntawm cov neeg tuag tau nce mus txog 10%.

Thaum xub thawj, cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau ua cov haujlwm tactical: lawv nqa cov khoom siv thiab hloov cov tub rog. Tsis ntev lub nyoob hoom qav taub tsis tau siv los ua lub tsheb, tab sis raws li lub tshuab ntaus, lub dav hlau tua zoo tshaj plaws thiabtxhais tau tias txhawb nqa hauv av. Thaum kawg ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, cov nyoob hoom qav taub twb tau nruab nrog cov phom me me thiab cov foob pob hluav taws uas tsis muaj kev taw qhia.

Tsis ntev los no cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv tank tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tub rog. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau pib siv los ua ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab armored tsheb.

Hais txog thawj lub tsheb sib tw

Thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj, lub dav hlau Huey tau siv dav. Lub tsheb txhim khu kev qha thiab unpretentious no tseem tsim hnub no. Lub Cobra nyoob hoom qav taub kuj tau dhau los ua ib qho cuab yeej siv tau zoo rau kev txhawb nqa hauv av thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab armored tsheb. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, ntau lub koom haum tshwj xeeb tau tsim, ua tub rog tshwj xeeb nrog cov nyoob hoom qav taub. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 70s, xav tau ib tug tshiab nres nyoob hoom qav taub, uas tau npaj los hloov lub Cobra.

Apache helicopter hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua
Apache helicopter hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua

pib ua haujlwm

Tus qauv tsim ntawm "turntable" tshiab tau ua los ntawm kev sib tw los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab Asmeskas tsim dav hlau. Xyoo 1973, Tswb thiab Hughes tau mus txog qhov kawg. Thawj lub tuam txhab tsim 409th qauv AN-63, thiab Hughes tsim AN-64. Xyoo 1975, kev sim sib piv ntawm ob lub tsheb sib tw tau ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv xws tsis xws li cov nqi nce thiab maneuverability, lub AN-64 ho surpassed nws cov neeg sib tw. Lub Apache nyoob hoom qav taub tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau Robert Ferry thiab Reli Fletcher. Tom qab kev sib tw, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau raug kho kom zoo, qee qhovkev hloov hauv kev tsim thiab cov khoom siv hauv lub nkoj. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lub tsheb tseem raug sim rau 2400 teev. Vim tsis paub tias yog vim li cas, kev tsim khoom loj ntawm Apache nyoob hoom qav taub tau txiav txim siab ncua sijhawm ob peb xyoos.

Hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau Asmeskas "turntable"

Apache sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo hauv qab no:

  • Cruising at 269 km/h.
  • Tus nqi nce 2.3 m/s.
  • Davhlau ntev txog 110 min.
  • Lub Apache nres nyoob hoom qav taub yuav tsum ua tiav kev ua tiav thaum hmo ntuj, hauv huab cua los nag, thiab tseem, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, txuas ntxiv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis pom kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub 12.7 hli projectile yuav tsum tsis txhob ua phem rau lub hom phiaj uas tau muab rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau.

About mass production

Nyob rau xyoo 1981, qhov tsim ntawm Apache tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub tau ua tiav. Serial zus tau tej cov "turntables" twb launched nyob rau hauv 1984. Ib tsob nroj tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim khoom ntawm AN-64 hauv Arizona hauv nroog Mesa. Thaum pib, Hughes Aviation Company thiab nws cov chaw tsim khoom helicopter tau koom nrog kev tso tawm ntawm "turntables". Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no txoj cai tsim khoom ntawm AN-64 dhau mus rau McDonell-Douglas Corporation. Lub Apache nyoob hoom qav taub (daim duab nyoob hoom qav taub hauv qab) yog ib lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, uas tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog thawj pab tub rog hauv xyoo 1986.

apache helicopter qauv
apache helicopter qauv

Peb xyoos tom qab, cov "turntables" no tau nruab nrog National Guard ntawm lub tebchaws. serial ntau lawmhelicopters tau ua tiav xyoo 1994. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kev lag luam tub rog Asmeskas ua 827 AN-64s. Kev tsim khoom ntawm ib chav sib ntaus sib tua raug nqi rau lub xeev 15 lab nyiaj. Russia yuav tsum siv 16 lab los ua ib tus Alligator

Kev piav qhia

Rau tus qauv tsim ntawm Apache nyoob hoom qav taub qauv, ib qho qauv siv ib leeg-rotor tau siv. Rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub, muaj ib tug Tsov tus tw thiab ib lub ntsiab rotor, nruab nrog plaub hniav ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim. Lub ntsiab rotor yog nruab nrog cov hniav 6 m ntev, lawv yog ua los ntawm cov hlau. Cov hniav yog coated nrog fiberglass.

Cov khoom siv sib xyaw yog siv rau ntawm ntug kev thiab titanium rau cov ntug kev. Ua tsaug rau qhov tsim qauv no, Apache nyoob hoom qav taub tsis ntshai ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog cov teeb meem me me - ceg thiab ntoo.

Ib qho X-puab yog muab rau tus Tsov tus tw rotor. Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, qhov kev tsim qauv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov "turntable" no muaj qhov sib piv qis qis thiab peb-txheej txheem tsis-retractable wheeled tsaws iav siv lub log log. Lub tis yog tshem tau. Hauv kev tsim cov AN-64 fuselage, aluminium alloys thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj zog thiab toughness yog siv.

apache helicopter yam ntxwv
apache helicopter yam ntxwv

Ka-52 yog qhov kho dua tshiab ntawm Ka-50 "Black Shark" nyoob hoom qav taub. Lub tshuab Lavxias yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau ib tug tshwj xeeb maneuver - creation ntawm "funnel". Cov txheej txheem no yog lub davhlaunyoob hoom qav taub sab. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau zam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tsom ntawm "turntable".

apache tub rog helicopter
apache tub rog helicopter

Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb Asmeskas

US Apache nyoob hoom qav taub yog nruab nrog lub cav sib hloov pauv tau. Txij li cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog tsim los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, cov neeg tsim qauv, txhawm rau txo nws cov kev cuam tshuam, tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb tshuaj ntsuam tso pa tawm rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog muab cov cua txias sab nraud nrog cov pa kub.

Lub hneev ntawm "turntable" tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau qhov chaw ntawm lub koob yees duab yees duab, lub tshuab laser lub luag haujlwm rau ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab nws cov teeb pom kev zoo, lub thermal imager thiab cov phom txawb. Txhawm rau txuas cov ntsiab lus saum toj no rau Apache nyoob hoom qav taub, siv lub turret tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm equipping lub "turntable" nrog ib tug X-shaped tail rotor, cov developers tswj kom txo tau suab nrov. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub kaum sab xis yog muab rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus hniav dampens qee lub suab nrov uas lwm tus tsim. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ob lub hau ntswj yog ntsiag to ntau dua li ib zaug.

Lub chassis yog siv los ua kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb hauv Apache nyoob hoom qav taub qauv. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm nws los ntawm kev tsim. Qhov kev tsaws iav no muaj lub zog poob siab absorbers, lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv kev raug mob rau cov neeg caij dav hlau los ntawm kev nqus lub zog cuam tshuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Kev ceev ntsug yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 m/s.

Helicopter hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua"Apache" muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuaj luaj uas muaj lub taub hau infrared. Qhov no tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb ALQ-144 infrared countermeasure system, lub luag haujlwm uas yog pov tawm IR ntxiab.

About cab design

Apache nres nyoob hoom qav taub yog nruab nrog ob lub rooj zaum cockpit, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev npaj rooj zaum tandem. Lub pem hauv ntej yog npaj rau tus neeg tsav dav hlau thib ob, thiab lub nraub qaum, tsa los ntawm 480 mm, yog rau tus tsav. Sab hauv qab thiab sab ntawm lub alarm yog npog nrog armor. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov rooj zaum tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau kev faib ua pob tshab. Hauv kev tsim khoom, Kevlar thiab polyacrylate yog siv. Qhov kev faib tawm no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov ncaj qha los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab qhov projectile, qhov sib txawv ntawm 12.7 txog 23 hli. Qhov kev tsim cockpit no muab cov neeg caij dav hlau tiv thaiv ntau tshaj.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib zog ua kom muaj sia nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Apache nyoob hoom qav taub, Asmeskas cov neeg tsim qauv hauv "turntable" siv ob lub tshuab hydraulic ywj siab, tiv thaiv roj tank thiab armored tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab thaj chaw.

Tus tsim ntawm Lavxias Ka-52 nyoob hoom qav taub (raws li NATO kev faib tawm nws tau teev tseg raws li "Alligator") yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem coaxial. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv no "turntable" yog ob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov rooj zaum nyob ib sab ntawm ib leeg. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev tsav tsheb hauv Alligator. Yog li, ob tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem tua hluav taws thiab tswj lub "turntable". Lub cockpit ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog nruab nrog tshwj xeeb armored capsule. Cov neeg coob tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov siab tsawg kawg yog 4100 m. Cov txheej txheem armored tiv thaiv cov neeg tsav dav hlau los ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm caliber tsis tsawg.saum 23 mm.

About riam phom

Apache tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab cov tsheb nrog kev pab los ntawm aviation ib leeg-barreled tsis siv neeg phom M230 caliber 30x113 mm. Nws qhov hnyav yog yuav luag 57 kg. Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom yog 168 cm. Tsis pub dhau ib feeb, tus tsav tuaj yeem tua tau txog 650 txhaj tshuaj. Cov hluav taws xob tua hluav taws ya ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 805 m / s. Kev sib txuas lus nrog lub cuab yeej yog muab los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Kev tua ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tab tom ua:

  • Ib daim cartridge uas muaj M799 siab tawg tawg tawg thiab tawg hnyav 43 g.
  • Ib daim cartridge uas siv M789 armor-piercing HEAT projectile. Cov mos txwv no muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau homogeneous armor 51 mm tuab.
apache helicopter yees duab
apache helicopter yees duab

Hellfire anti-tank missiles yog siv los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv AN-64. Ntawm ib qho "turntable" tuaj yeem haum rau 16 ntawm cov missiles no. Lawv nyob rau ntawm plaub underwing pendants. Rau cov foob pob hluav taws, taw tes tua ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsis pub tshaj 11 txhiab meters. Txij li thaum qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tank missile tsis tshaj 5 txhiab meters, hnyav tshuab phom 1.5 km, Apaches, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tuaj yeem suav tias tsis siv rau cov phom phom phom. Tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem AN-64 thiab Igla, Verba thiab Stinger tiv thaiv lub dav hlau missile systems.

Russian "turntable" tiav:

  • Kaum ob Whirlwind anti-tank missiles. Lawv txav mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 400 m / s. Cov foob pob hluav taws hauv Lavxias muaj peev xwm ua kom cov yeeb ncuab rhuav tshem ntawm qhov deb mus txog 8,000 meters. Lawv nkag mus rau 95 mm tuab armor.
  • Cov tub rog me me thiab cov phom loj, uas sawv cev los ntawm rab phom txawb 2A42 calibre 30 mm. Cov phom yog nruab nrog 460 rounds. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib qho yog 39 g. Lub projectile txav mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 980 m / s. Phom siv tau ntawm qhov deb txog li 4 km.
  • 80 thiab 122mm unguided rockets.
  • Plaub cua-rau-air missiles R-73 thiab Igla-V.
Kev sib piv ntawm qhov siab helicopters ka 52 thiab apache
Kev sib piv ntawm qhov siab helicopters ka 52 thiab apache

Asmeskas lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog dab tsi?

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog yog muab rau AN-64. Kev cob qhia cov neeg caij dav hlau yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm lub simulator tshwj xeeb. Lub Apache nyoob hoom qav taub yog nruab nrog TADS system, uas ua kom pom thiab lub hom phiaj tsim, thiab sawv cev rau lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm "turntable". Tsis tas li ntawd, rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub, Asmeskas cov tub rog tsim qauv tau tsim lub PNVS hmo ntuj pom kev thiab INADSS integrated kaus mom hlau-mounted system, nrog rau kev pab los ntawm cov me me riam phom thiab missile riam phom yog qhib los ntawm tig lub taub hau. Lub ntsiab system yog nruab nrog ib tug laser pointer-rangefinder. Lub peev xwm los taug qab thaj av kom tsis txhob raug ntes los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaum lub sijhawm sib txawv tau dhau los ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem FLIR-PNVS ntau dua.

About the power plant

"Apache" yog nruab nrog lub cav T700-GE-701, nws lub zog yog 1695 liters. nrog. Rau lub "turntable" muaj ob lub siab roj twj tso kua mis, qhov chaw uas tshwj xeeb nacelles ntawm ob sab ntawm lub fuselage. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog nruab nrog ob lub tank kaw, tag nrhomuaj peev xwm ntawm 1157 liters. Lub tank yog nyob tom qab tus tsav lub rooj zaum thiab tom qab lub gearbox. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam (4 pcs.) tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau lub tis cov rooj sib txoos uas nruab nrog cov khoom siv phom sij. Lub peev xwm ntawm ib lub tank yog 870 l.

ABOUT TTX

Nov yog ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

  • AN-64 muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 309 km / h, caij nkoj - 293. Lavxias "turntable" suav tias yog me ntsis sai dua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm Alligator yog 350 km / h.
  • "Apache" yog tsim los rau kev sib ntaus sib tua txog li 770 kg.
  • Dav dav yog 1700 km, Ka-52 yog 520.
  • Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog tsim los rau kev ya davhlau peb teev.
  • Cov neeg caij dav hlau muaj ob tus neeg.
  • Qhov siab tshaj plaws nqa tawm qhov hnyav yog 8006 kg, ib txwm nqa tawm hnyav yog 6670 kg. Lub dav hlau dav hlau hnyav hnyav 4657 kg.
  • Lub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws nce ntawm 12.27 m / s.
  • Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog ua los ntawm Asmeskas, Israel, Netherlands thiab Nyiv.

Hais txog kev hloov kho

Lub dav hlau Asmeskas tau nthuav tawm ntau yam:

  • "Hiav txwv Apache" AN-64A. Cov qauv no ntawm "turntable" yog nqa tawm tiv thaiv submarine tiv thaiv ntawm US Navy thiab Marine Corps. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nyoob hoom qav taub ua cov haujlwm tshawb nrhiav. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub nqa tawm kev ya dav hlau mus txog 240 txhiab meters, tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab nkoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua no yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau them rau kev tsaws ntawm cov tub rog tsaws. 18 Hiav Txwv Apache tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees, 12 los ntawm Saudi Arabia, 24 los ntawm Egypt, 12 los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd,ob peb "turntables" yog siv hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Kuwait.
  • "Apache Bravo" AN-64V. Sawv cev rau tus qauv zoo dua yav dhau los. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim, cov neeg tsim qauv siv qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv "turntables" hauv Persian Gulf. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv nyoob hoom qav taub no, cov neeg tsim khoom tau hloov pauv lub cockpit layout thiab nce lub tis ncua. Vim muaj lub cav muaj zog ntau dua thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam sab nraud, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau yam, tam sim no tau nce los ntawm 200 txhiab meters. Kev lag luam tub rog hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim 254 tsheb sib ntaus sib tua.
  • AN-64S. "Turntable" yog qhov kev xaiv nruab nrab ntawm AN-64A thiab Apache Longbow qauv. Los ntawm nyoob hoom qav taub hauv 1993, 2000-teev kev xeem tau ua tiav. Nws tau npaj los txhim kho 308 tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm raug kaw hauv 1993.
  • AN-64D "Longbow Apache". Nws yog tus qauv txhim kho ntawm AN-64A. Nws yog suav tias yog qhov kev hloov pauv loj thib ob ntawm Apache. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no "turntable" yog lub xub ntiag ntawm AN / APG-78 radar system. Nws qhov chaw yog lub thawv tshwj xeeb streamlined saum lub ntsiab rotor. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog nruab nrog cov cav muaj zog thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab ntawm lub nkoj. Nws tau ua haujlwm nrog US Army txij li xyoo 1995.
nyoob hoom qav taub 64 apache
nyoob hoom qav taub 64 apache

Kev xav

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij aviation, lub cav lub zog ntawm tus qauv Asmeskas poob rau lub zog cog, uas yog nruab nrog Lavxias Alligator tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug parameter li davhlau ya nyob twg, lub Apaches yog superior rau lub Ka-52. Hais txog riam phom, American helicopter tsis muaj zog. Lub Alligator tau nruab nrog cov neeg loj heev - 122-mm S-13 unguided aircraft missiles, uas muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv pob zeb firing ntsiab lus, nrog rau cov tsheb armored thiab yeeb ncuab nkoj.

Ob qho qauv kuj txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev booking. Lub Apaches siv polyacrylic thiab Kevlar armor daim hlau, uas, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, muaj peev xwm theoretically tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ncaj qha los ntawm lub tshuab phom hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej ntawm 2003, thaum lub tebchaws United States tub rog invaded Iraq, qhia qhov ntxeev ntawm kev xyaum. Tom qab ntawd ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb zoo tib yam tau tswj kom nqa Apache. Raws li riam phom, nws siv rab phom tua tsiaj yooj yim. Ka-52 muaj sia nyob ntau dua.

In xaus

Apache kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws tau tshwm sim hauv Panama xyoo 1989. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua no kuj tau siv rau lwm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Hauv Yugoslavia, Iraq thiab Afghanistan, AN-64 tau tsim nws tus kheej ua qhov siab tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub thib ob tiam.

Pom zoo: