Kev cawm nyoob hoom qav taub EMERCOM ntawm Russia. Hluav taws kub thiab tsheb thauj neeg mob nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Tam sim no, nyoob hoom qav taub ua ntau yam haujlwm - qhov no yog kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb, xa zaub mov thiab lwm yam khoom mus rau thaj chaw deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hom kev thauj huab cua no tau pom dav siv hauv kev ua tub rog, pej xeem sphere, hauv ntau yam lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Tsis ntev los no, cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau dhau los ua tus pab cuam tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev cawm, kev tua hluav taws, kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, thiab kev pab daws teeb meem. Hauv qab no peb yuav txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Lavxias teb sab Emergencies Ministry. Cov duab ntawm cov tshuab no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus.

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Centrospas detachment

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13, 1992, tsab cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias "Ntawm kev tsim lub Xeev Central Airmobile Rescue Squad ntawm EMERCOM ntawm Russia" tau txais yuav. Chav tsev no hu ua "Centrospas". Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau teb sai sai rau cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov, tib neeg tsim thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab tshem tawm lawv qhov tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kom ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm Centrospas, nws tau muab pov tsegob qho tib si thauj thiab ntau lub hom phiaj helicopters raug xa mus.

Raws li kev coj ua tom qab pom, yam tsis muaj kev siv lub nyoob hoom qav taub, tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev txhim kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov tuaj yeem daws tau zoo. Niaj hnub no, txhua lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm EMERCOM ntawm Russia tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no thiab yog tus pab cuam thoob ntiaj teb rau cov neeg cawm siav hauv kev ua txhua yam kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntuj tsim, tib neeg tsim thiab ib puag ncig xwm txheej..

Helicopter fleet ntawm EMERCOM ntawm Russia

Thaum ua haujlwm cawm, "Centrospas" siv nyoob hoom qav taub "Bo-105" thiab "Bk-117", uas tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov los ntawm European tuam txhab Eurocopter. Cov nyoob hoom qav taub no siv los thauj cov neeg mob hnyav thiab raug mob uas xav tau kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov hluav taws kub, lub dav hlau tua hluav taws ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Xwm Ceev Be-200ChS, Ka-32 thiab Ka-26 yog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam ntawm chav tsev. Kuj tseem tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau Centrospas detachment yog Ka-226 lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm hauv nroog ntom ntom lossis hauv cov pob zeb roob. Lub dav hlau cawm neeg feem ntau ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation in Moscow thiab tshaj yog Mi-8.

Cov hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg mob huab cua ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas yog raws li lub dav hlau Ka-226.

Air ambulance EMERCOM ntawm Russia

Lub tswv yim zoo li "air ambulance" tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo pua nees nkaum. Lub ncov ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yognruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog thaum ntawd cov nyoob hoom qav taub pib ua tiav siv hauv huab cua tsheb thauj neeg mob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm aeronautics no yog muab kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev thauj mus los tsis txaus thiab ua kom muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom mus rau cov tsev kho mob.

Hnub no, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov, uas yog siv hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob huab cua, yog Ka-226. Xws li lub dav hlau ua haujlwm ntsug nqa tawm thiab tsaws, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog. Cov chaw tshwj xeeb rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau teeb tsa ib sab ntawm cov chaw kho mob.

Lub chaw tseem ceeb rau kev siv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob hauv tebchaws Russia yog cov nroog loj: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Orenburg, Krasnoyarsk, Ryazan thiab lwm yam.

Cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub uas siv los ntawm Centrospas thaum muaj kev pab kho mob xwm txheej ceev tau piav qhia hauv qab no.

Ka-226 ambulance helicopter

Lub Ka-226 nyoob hoom qav taub yog cov cuab yeej siv ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua ntau yam haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas nyuaj rau kev mus txog los ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv av, hauv cov huab cua nyuaj ntawm Arctic huab cua, suab puam, roob siab thiab hiav txwv. Kev siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tso cai rau kev siv ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hloov tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj, nrog rau kev siv qhov kev ncua sab nraud rau kev thauj khoom. Lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub no tau tso cai rau cov kws ua haujlwm los nruab nws nrog cov qauv kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb.

Lub dav hlau tsis huv Ka-226 ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation of Russia muaj peev xwm xa cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob mus rau qhov chaw sib tsoo sai li sai tau thiab xyuas kom muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom. Cov khoom siv kho mob tau nruab rau hauv lub module ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog ncaj qha thaum thauj tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau tsev kho mob. Nrog nws qhov loj me, lub dav hlau EMERCOM no tuaj yeem tsaws hauv thaj chaw me me, uas ua rau nws yog ib tus neeg pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm cawm.

Ansat ambulance helicopter

Lub tsheb thauj neeg mob nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm EMERCOM ntawm Russia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li kev thauj mus los kho mob. Ib daim duab ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no. Qhov no yog lub nyoob hoom qav taub hu ua Ansat. Xws li lub tsheb thauj neeg mob huab cua yuav tuaj rau kev cawm thaum muaj kev tshem tawm kev kho mob thiab kev thauj mus los. Qhov no nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation yog dav siv nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ua tau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsheb. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thaum xav tau kev pab cuam hauv kev sib tsoo, tsheb sib tsoo lossis kev sib tsoo. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 275 km / h. Nws muaj peev xwm npog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ntau tshaj 500 kilometers. Cov neeg caij tsheb hauv Ansat lub nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem tso tau 1 tus neeg raug tsim txom, 2 tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab tso cov khoom siv kho mob tsim nyog rau ntawm lub nkoj.

Ntxiv rau Ka-226 thiab Ansat nyoob hoom qav taub, Mi-8 nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov, Ka-27PS, An-26M thiab lwm yam qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv cua kuj tau siv hauv tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Hluav taws thiab cawmaviation EMERCOM ntawm Russia

Hluav taws kub thiab cawm nyoob hoom qav taub yog tsim los ua cov haujlwm ntawm kev ntes hluav taws, xa cov kev tshwj xeeb rau kev tua, thauj thiab tshem tawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw sib tsoo, khiav tawm cov neeg raug tsim txom.

Kev thauj huab cua no tau siv tau zoo los tshem tawm cov hluav taws kub hauv cov tsev siab thiab cov tsev. Cov nyoob hoom qav taub feem ntau yog siv los teeb tsa hluav taws hauv qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv roj hluav taws kub hnyiab, hauv hav zoov lossis hauv thaj av qhib. Hluav taws kub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj peev xwm muab kev pabcuam zoo hauv kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tsoo ntawm aviation, rail thiab hiav txwv thauj. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm khiav tawm sai sai los ntawm cov chaw uas nyuaj mus txog ntawm tsheb.

Ka-32A yog lub dav hlau tua hluav taws. Nws cov lus piav qhia raws li hauv qab no. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm thaum muaj hluav taws kub, Mi-8 nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov, Mi-26TP thiab lwm yam qauv ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau siv.

Ka-32A hluav taws thiab cawm nyoob hoom qav taub

Lub Ka-32A nyoob hoom qav taub yog tus pab cuam uas tau lees paub hauv kev ua haujlwm cawm thiab nrhiav kev nyuaj tshaj plaws, tshem tawm cov neeg raug tsim txom thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tib neeg thiab ua haujlwm tua hluav taws. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub no tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau nws hauv cov nroog ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom.

Txhim kho hluav taws kubxws li lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation of Russia yog nruab nrog lub tank dej yas, cov twj tso kua mis nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, ua npuas ncauj concentrates, ntsug thiab kab rov tav dej thiab phom phom, thiab lub twj tso kua mis hydraulic. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam aviation technology, Ka-32A hluav taws nyoob hoom qav taub yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Zoo kawg

Tsis muaj kev txiav txim los tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm kev cawm nyoob hoom qav taub uas ua ntau yam haujlwm. Niaj hnub no, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem yog lub tsev kho mob txawb rau kev pabcuam thawj zaug thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab xa tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau qhov chaw kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej siv high-tech no tau koom nrog hauv kev tua hluav taws hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tam sim no, lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab hluav taws kub nyoob hoom qav taub yog cov pab tsis tau rau cov neeg cawm siav. Kev thauj huab cua no tuaj yeem ntseeg tau los daws cov haujlwm uas qee zaum dhau lub zog ntawm tus neeg.