Nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, tsoomfwv lub chaw haujlwm, uas yog luv ua Ministry of Emergency Situations, cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj hauv zos thiab ntuj. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev pabcuam xwm txheej ceev hauv lub tebchaws. Nws ua haujlwm nrog rau lwm lub koom haum teb ceev ceev. Nws suav nrog kev pabcuam hluav taws hauv nroog thiab kev pabcuam cawm. Ministry of Emergency Situations muab kev koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj xyuas xwm txheej ceev ntawm lub nroog, cheeb tsam thiab lub teb chaws tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub Ministry ua ntau tshaj 25% ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws soj ntsuam.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations
Lub chaw pabcuam tseemfwv muab kev tswj hwm txhua lub koomhaum pabcuam hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum xub thawj, cov tuam tsev hauv nroog raug xa mus rau qhov hu. Yog tias cov tub rog hauv zos ua tsis tau raws li qhov kev txaus ntshai, cov kev pabcuam hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem ua si. Cov koom haum Republican txuas nrog tsuas yog thaum xav tau ceev.
Cov neeg cawm siav ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation tuaj txog ntawm qhov xwm txheej plaub xwb. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos xws li tub ceev xwm, tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum yog thawj zaug los teb rau qhov xwm txheej ceev. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab cov kev pabcuam no tsim qhov xav tau los txhawb cov tub rog ntxiv kom tshem tawm qhov txaus ntshai, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation tuaj txog. Lawv lub sijhawm teb yog li 4 teev.
Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, tsoomfwv aviation koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawmkev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej hu rau Ministry of Emergency Situation helicopter, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov theem ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Tej zaum qhov xwm txheej yuav tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev pabcuam hauv nroog. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov raug hu tsuas yog qee qhov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, thaum qhov xwm txheej tau tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm.
Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntiav cov neeg uas tau kawm ua tub rog hauv tub rog, thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws. Thaum dhau qhov kev xeem, cov neeg cawm siav raug sim tsis yog rau kev npaj lub cev thiab lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb, tab sis kuj rau kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 7,200 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Ministry of Emergency Situation, thiab kwv yees li 150,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev pabcuam hluav taws.
cawm aircraft
Huab cua ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation yog kev txaus siab rau tag nrho lub tebchaws. Aviation ntawm tsoomfwv tau tsim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1995. Tus thawj tswj hwm yog tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob, aviation tau ua ncaj ncees rau nws tus kheej ntau dua ib zaug. Nws tau koom nrog ntau txhiab txoj haujlwm cawm hauv tebchaws Russia thiab txawv tebchaws.
Lub tshav dav hlau Ramenskoye tau suav tias yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations. Txawm li cas los xij, aviation rog tau sib npaug thoob plaws txhua cheeb tsam hauv lub tebchaws. Txog rau tam sim no, Ministry muaj ntau tshaj 50 lub dav hlau ntawm nws pov tseg. Lub dav hlau dav hlau yog sawv cev los ntawm cov dav hlau xws li Il-62M, An-74, Yak-42D, Be-200ChS thiab ntau lwm cov qauv siv ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuav nyiaj li cas yog cov kev cawm nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations ntawm Russia BK-117, Mi-8 thiab Bo-105. Ka-32s tau kho dua tshiab rau kev xav tau kev kho mob. Ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj hnyav, nws tsim nyog hais txog Mi-26T.
Leej txiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab cawm aviation yog suav hais tias yog tub rog tsav thiab engineer Rafail Zakirov. Nws yog tus uas sawvlub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws rau cov nyoob hoom qav taub xws li Mi-26 thiab Ka-32. Rau kev ua tau zoo, cov khoom siv spillway ntawm VSU-15 series tau siv. Zakirov kuj tau tsim ib lub tswv yim rau kev daws cov roj nchuav. Rau qhov no, VOP-3 ntaus ntawv tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd, tus engineer tau tswj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tua hluav taws uas tib neeg tsim. Kev ua tau zoo tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Zakirov - cov khoom siv spillway VAP-2.
Mi-8 nyoob hoom qav taub
Lub dav hlau dav hlau no tau tsim tawm thaum xyoo 1960s. Raws li thoob ntiaj teb codification, cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Lavxias teb sab Emergencies Ministry hu ua Hip los yog B-8. Hnub no lawv yog 2 lub cav cawm siav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no.
Ntau zaus cov nyoob hoom qav taub no siv rau kev ua tub rog. Lawv tau siv thawj zaug hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv xyoo 1967 hauv Egyptian kev tawm tsam huab cua tawm tsam cov neeg Ixayees. Tom qab ntawd cov Mi-8s tau koom nrog kev ua tsov rog hauv Somalia, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, Abkhazia, Iraq, Chechnya, Yugoslavia, Ossetia, Syria, thiab Ukraine. Russia muaj ntau dua 500 units ntawm nws daim ntawv tshuav nyiaj li cas, suav nrog kev hloov kho.
Ministry of Emergency Situations Mi-8 helicopters muaj peev xwm ua tau 3 tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab kwv yees li 20 tus neeg caij tsheb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws load (siv rau hauv tus account tus nqi nominal) yog ntau tshaj 12 tons. Tag nrho lub zog ntawm cov cav yog hais txog 4200 hp. nrog. Qhov nruab nrab ceev - mus txog 250 km / h.
Upgraded Mi-26
Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws Halo nyoob hoom qav taub variations (American codification) yog Mi-26T. Qhov no yog cov qauv thauj neeg caij hnyav, uas nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lub dav hlau. Ministry of Emergency Situations. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-26 tau hloov kho ob peb zaug, tab sis nws yog version nrog tsab ntawv "T" uas tau dhau los ua qhov txhais thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev xyaum. Txog hnub tim, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tus qauv txuas ntxiv.
Tsoomfwv Saib Xyuas Xwm Txheej Xwm Ceev Mi-26T nyoob hoom qav taub tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb navigational thiab xov tooj cua hluav taws xob uas tso cai rau lawv ua txhua yam haujlwm cawm txawm tias muaj huab cua nyuaj. Cov khoom siv suav nrog Veer-M radar system thiab hloov kho PKP-77 hais kom ua tus tsav.
Lub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj peev xwm nqa tau txog 28 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj mus rau saum huab cua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab compartment yuav haum mus txog 80 tus neeg. Cov neeg tsav dav hlau muaj 3 tus neeg tsav dav hlau. Lub zog ntawm txhua lub cav yog li 11 txhiab liters. nrog. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog 295 km / h.
Rescue model Ka-32
Lub dav hlau kho mob EMERCOM no tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv nruab nrab-1980s. Lub Ka-32 yog ib lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav nrog cov khoom ruaj khov. Siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb.
Kev txhim kho ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub pib xyoo 1969. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Ka-32 yog kev tshawb nrhiav hauv qhov xwm txheej huab cua ntawm Arctic. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1970s, tus qauv tau nthuav mus rau ib tug multifunctional. Niaj hnub no, cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations kuj tau siv los tshem cov pob zeb tom qab muaj xwm txheej lossis av qeeg.
Ka-32 muaj peev xwm coj mus rau saum huab cua kom pom qhov siab ntawm 3500 meters nrog lub nra txog li 3.5 tons. Qhov hnyav nominal ntawm lub nkoj yog 7500 kg. Ceev barrier - mus txog 260 km / h. Qhov siab tshaj plawsDavhlau ntau nrog lub tank puv - txog 800 km.
ntau lub nkoj Bo-105
Lub dav hlau cawm neeg ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation yog lub dav hlau tawm tsam. Nws yog tsim ib txhij rau pej xeem thiab tub rog xav tau kev pab. Qhov project yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1967 los ntawm German engineers. Bo-105s tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Siv feem ntau rau kev cawm dim hauv thaj av nyuaj.
Cov neeg coob suav nrog tsuas yog ib tus kws tsav dav hlau. Peev xwm neeg nrog caij - 4 tus neeg. 2 txoj hlua khi tau muab tso rau hauv lub alarm (muaj tshwj xeeb fasteners).
Qhov txwv ceev yog 270 km / h. High- altitude davhlau qab nthab - mus txog 5000 m.
Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog nruab nrog cov cuaj luaj nruab nrab thiab ntau yam phom loj.
Txoj kev ntawm tus qauv BK-117
Cov EMERCOM nyoob hoom qav taub no yog cov nkoj cawm siav ntau yam. Tsim los rau kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg raug mob thiab kev thauj mus los. Muaj tsawg zaus, lawv tau siv los tiv thaiv kev ua phem.
Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog tsim nyog rau ob qho tib si nrhiav thiab tua hluav taws rau hauv av rog. Nws yog ua tau rau mount anti-tank foob pob.
BK-117 tau tsim ua ke los ntawm cov tuam txhab Japanese thiab German hauv xyoo 1970s. Kev tsim khoom thiab xa tawm tsuas yog tsim los ntawm qhov pib ntawm 1980s.
Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog ua los ntawm ib tus kws tsav dav hlau. Lub cargo compartment muaj 9 tus neeg. Load peev sib txawv li ntawm 1700 kg. Lub zog ntawm ob lub cav yog 1500 hp. s.
siab tshajceev ncav cuag 250 km/h.
