Nceb suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia nyob hauv ntiaj teb, vim tias lawv muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau hom ntawm lawv uas tau muab faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to hauv Siberia thiab Primorsky Krai feem ntau tuaj hla cov neeg tham. Cov nceb no yog dab tsi thiab tuaj yeem sau tau?
yam ntxwv dav dav
Govorushki nceb yog cov genus uas sib xyaw ua ke ntau hom nceb noj thiab tshuaj lom. Lawv txawv ntawm lwm tus los ntawm cov phaj nyias nyias uas nqis los ntawm txhais ceg kom ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Talker nceb tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov hauv qab nplooj. Lawv tsim lub thiaj li hu ua witch rings. Muaj ntau yam edible ntawm lawv, tab sis lawv tsis yog high quality. Lwm cov cuab yeej nthuav ntawm cov nceb no yog lawv cov ntxhiab tsw, uas rau ntau tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg. Tab sis tseem muaj daredevils uas nyiam ua noj hais lus. Mushrooms yog kib nrog dos los yog s alted nrog txuj lom thiab qej. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab sau ua tib zoo, vim hais tias ntau ntawm lawv yog lom. Lawv txawv ntawm lawv qhov me me thiab lub cev xim dawb. Muaj ntau hom kev hais lus, tab sis feem ntau yog funnel, grey, loj,waxy thiab dawb.
funnel tham
Cov nceb no muaj lub hau uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 8 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Nws yog thinly fleshy, ib tug tubercle protrudes los ntawm saum toj no, uas dhau mus rau hauv ib tug funnel, uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog daj-xim av, feem ntau nws yog qhuav. Talker nceb ntawm hom no muaj cov phaj dawb uas ua kom zoo nqis mus rau hauv paus. Cov ceg loj hlob mus txog 5 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj ib tug nqaim cylindrical zoo thiab tib xim raws li lub kaus mom. Nws yog hom khoom noj uas feem ntau siv hauv cov kua zaub, txawm hais tias tsis hnov tsw ntawm no decoction yog heev tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov nceb no tsawg kawg 20 feeb, qee zaum lawv tau khaws cia. Feem ntau lawv loj hlob hauv hav zoov sib xyaw, zoo li ntau cov nceb hais lus. Daim duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib qho encyclopedia ntawm mycology.
Grey tham
Thaum Lub Yim Hli-Lub Cuaj Hli, cov nceb no tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Nws loj hlob hauv hav zoov sib txawv, qee zaum nyob hauv nettle thickets hauv tag nrho pawg, uas nws tau txais nws lub npe thib ob - nettle. Cov nceb hais lus no muaj lub kaus mom fleshy txog li 15 cm inch. Thaum xub thawj nws muaj cov duab convex, ces nws flattens, thiab cov npoo yog khoov. Lub cev xim yog grey, raws li lub npe nws tus kheej qhia, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nws hloov mus rau ib tug tsaus nti, feem ntau them nrog paj. Lub pulp ntawm grey talker yog dawb, tsis hnov tsw tsis hloov, nws tsuas yog ib tug qab ntxiag nceb aroma. Cov ceg yog tuab - txog 3 cm, thiab qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10 cm. Cov no yog cov neeg hais lus noj tau. Nceb thaum pibboil, ntws dej. Lawv boil heev, muaj ib tug peculiar saj thiab tsw. Lawv yog siv los sau cov ncuav, kib lossis pickling.
tus neeg hais lus loj
Ntawm no yog hom neeg hais lus coob tshaj plaws. Nws zoo ib yam li grey, tab sis muaj qhov loj me. Mushroom speaker giant yog tsawg. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lig thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab coniferous. Nws muaj lub cev nqaij daim tawv uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 25 cm inch. Cov xim yog dawb, tig mus rau grey los ntawm cov npoo mus rau qhov chaw. Hauv qab lub hau yog nqaim heev daim hlau nrog jumpers. Lawv luv luv nqis los ntawm qia thiab muaj lub teeb los yog brownish tint. Cov ceg nws tus kheej yog tib yam li cov neeg hais lus grey: qhov siab - txog 10 cm, tuab - mus txog 3 cm. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov nceb no, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau digestion. Koj yuav tsum ua noj rau 15-20 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ua noj raws li daim ntawv qhia. Cov nceb hluas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj zoo, lawv, tsis zoo li cov laus, tsis saj iab. Interestingly, lub pulp ntawm tus neeg hais lus loj heev muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv taus tus kab mob xws li tuberculosis.
Nkauj hais lus
Nov yog ib hom uas loj hlob hauv hav zoov sib xyaw thiab coniferous, ntawm cov nyom ntawm cov av xuab zeb. Cov xim ntawm tag nrho cov nceb yog dawb. Nws lub kaus mom loj hlob mus txog 10 cm hauv txoj kab uas hla. Nws cov duab hloov ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov npoo: qhov nruab nrab yog convex, thiab tom qab ntawd nws poob thiab txuas mus rau cov npoo. Cov sab yog tig thiab wavy, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem fluffy lossis torn. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawmnceb yog nqaim thiab nquag, nqis los rau hauv paus, xim - los ntawm dawb mus rau grey. Cov ceg muaj ib tug cylindrical zoo, nws yuav ncaj los yog me ntsis khoov, du raws tag nrho ntev, tsuas yog ib tug me me fluff yog pom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Txawm hais tias cov nceb yog qhov txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv tsos, muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma thiab saj, nws yog heev lom. Nws muaj cov tshuaj hu ua muscarine. Lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nruab nrab ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li kev lom ntawm lub paj hlwb tshwm sim. Tsis pub dhau ib nrab ib teev tom qab siv waxy tham, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau. Nws yog ntshav siab, lub plawv dhia qeeb. Yog tias ntau cov nceb tau noj, ces cov ceg ceg pib tshee, mob taub hau, convulsions, xeev siab, kiv taub hau thiab ntuav. 10 grams yog koob tshuaj tuag rau tib neeg. Tsuas yog cov neeg paub dhau los yuav tsum xaiv cov nceb hais lus. Diam duab thiab piav qhia yuav pab kom tsis txhob txiav cov zaub mov lom.
taub hau dawb
hom kab mob no tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si ntawm ntug hav zoov thiab hauv cov tiaj ua si hauv thaj chaw huab cua ntawm sab qaum teb Hemisphere. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv av liab qab thiab ntawm nplooj litter. Lawv tshwm nyob rau hauv pab pawg, feem ntau loj, thiab tsim "cov dab vaj huam sib luag". Mushroom cap - mus txog 6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nws cov duab nws txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub taub hau: nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nws yog convex, cov npoo yog tucked nyob rau hauv, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-hnub nceb nws yog prostrate, nyob rau hauv cov laus nceb nws yog nyuaj siab los yog ca, thiab cov npoo yog wavy. Cov xim kuj hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog: los ntawm dawb-grey mus rau buff. Yog tias cov nceb qub, ces cov pob tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm nws lub hau. Daim tawv nqaijnpog nrog plaque, uas yog yooj yim heev rau tshem tawm. Lub pulp muaj xim dawb, tsis hnov tsw tsw thiab inexpressive saj. Cov ceg yog cylindrical, nws yuav nqaim mus rau lub hauv paus. Cov daim hlau yog dawb thaum hluas, ces darken thiab tau ib tug yellowish tint. Qhov no yog cov nceb lom heev uas muaj cov tshuaj lom ntau dua li cov yoov liab agaric. 15-20 feeb tom qab noj, cov kua qaub los ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub thiab cov qog lacrimal nce, thiab tawm hws pib. Tom qab 2 teev, lub plawv dhia pib tsis muaj zog, ua pa nyuaj, ntuav thiab raws plab pib. Txawm hais tias kev tuag tsawg heev, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum xaiv cov nceb tham. Cov duab yuav pab kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thiab sau tsuas yog hom khoom noj xwb.
Yog li, cov nceb hais lus muaj ntau heev hauv peb lub tebchaws. Muaj ntau hom, tab sis tsis muaj nqi ntau.
