Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm Natalya Basovskaya: biography, phau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna yog lub npe uas txhawb kev qhuas thiab kev hwm los ntawm cov neeg uas tau mloog tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm nws cov lus qhuab qhia. Tab sis ib qho yog feem ntau tsis txwv. Kuv xav paub ntau ntxiv txog dab tsi Natalya Basovskaya tuaj yeem qhia tau zoo heev. Nws yog hu ua jokingly, thiab tej zaum tiag, Scheherazade. Qhov no yog li cas A. Venediktov, editor-in-chief ntawm lub xov tooj cua Ekho Moskvy, hais txog nws rau nws endless "fairy tales."

Qee cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los

Ib hlis ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub Tsib Hlis 21, 1941, ib tug ntxhais, Natalia, yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm Russified Polish cov nom tswv (los ntawm niam). Leej Txiv, Kurenkov Ivan Fedorovich, mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab yuav ua li cas nws niam muaj sia nyob, muaj ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, ib tug tsuas yog kwv yees. Txawm li cas los xij, Maria Adamovna txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog ironclad. Txawm tias tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab, nws nyob rau ib puas thiab ob xyoos (1909-2011) thiab tswj kom zoo siab rau nws tus ntxhais txoj kev vam meej thiab tu nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Evgenia, uas yug nyob rau hauv 1964 nyob rau hauv nws tus ntxhais thawj sib yuav thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug philologist.

Kawm hauv tsev kawm thiab ntawm Moscow University

In 1952-1960. Nyob rau hauv Moscow cov tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug kws qhia ntawv ci ntsa iab Ada Anatolyevna Svanidze, uas yog passionate txog keeb kwm ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, ua hauj lwm, uas yuav tom qab qhia nyob rau hauv Moscow State University thiab lub Lavxias teb sab State Humanitarian University. Nws yog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas, zoo li daim txhuam cev, tau txais kev paub, yog Natalya Basovskaya. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws nkag mus rau hauv Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Moscow State University, uas nws kawm tiav nrog honors. Natalya Basovskaya txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev kawm PhD hauv xyoo 1969 txog kev nom tswv Askiv hauv Gascony hauv 13th-15th centuries. Txoj hauj lwm no ntes cov tub ntxhais kawm keeb kwm ntau heev kom nws kawm Latin (nws paub lus Askiv zoo kawg nkaus) thiab nyeem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj tus txhais lus ntawm nws tus kheej. Natalya Basovskaya tig lub roob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, thiab vim li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau suav nrog hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Nws yog nws leej twg paub txog yuav ua li cas cov British, uas thaum lub sij hawm muaj Gascony, profited los ntawm export thiab ntshuam cawv. Lawv tau them se tib lub thoob ntawm cov cawv ob zaug - rau kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm - thiab muab daim coupon rau hauv txoj kev no.

Kev qhia ua haujlwm

Txij li xyoo 1971, Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna tau qhia hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Keeb Kwm thiab Keeb Kwm. Tab sis tus kws qhia ntawv hluas twb tau sau cov ntaub ntawv rau nws daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob. Ua ke nrog qhov no, nws tau teeb tsa lub voj voog uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau sim ua yeeb yam ntawm cov cim keeb kwm nto moo.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Natalia Ivanovna tswj kev tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov phau ntawv ntawmkeeb kwm rau qib tsib-seventh yog muab ib, ntau tshaj ob kab. Qhov kev zov me nyuam hu ua "Xov tooj cua rau Kev Kawm Keeb Kwm". Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj cov lus qhuab qhia txog Francis Bacon, txog Lao Tzu, txog Tamerlane, Richelieu thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Qhov tshwm sim yog portraits tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Dissertation defense

Lub neej tsis khoom zoo li no, thiab lwm yam, tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg xav tau sijhawm, uas tsis txaus rau kev kawm thesis. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1988, tus kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau tshwm sim ua ntej peb.

Natalia Ivanovna mob siab rau nws rau Anglo-Fabkis kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm 12th-15th centuries. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau tshwm sim. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm ob sab lus Askiv thiab Fabkis, me ntsis paub rau cov neeg mloog Lavxias thiab cov neeg nyeem, tau ua nyob rau theem keeb kwm. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov neeg sib txawv uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Fabkis thiab Askiv tam sim no pib xav tias lawv muaj kev sib koom siab. Tab sis qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lawv tau zoo heev uas ib tus Fabkis cov keeb kwm ntawm xyoo ntawd tau sau tag nrho qhov hnyav, lawv hais tias, lawv hais tias cov neeg Askiv tsis yog tib neeg: lawv muaj tails nyob rau hauv lawv cov khaub ncaws, zoo ib yam li cov liab muaj. Pua pua Xyoo Tsov Rog tau xaus nrog lub ntsiab lus tig los ntawm tus ntxhais me los ntawm Domremy, Joan ntawm Arc. Tab sis xyoo 1453 suav tias yog nws qhov kawg ua tiav, txawm hais tias kev sib haum xeeb tsis tau xaus.

Historical program ntawm N. Basovskaya thiab A. Venediktov

Thaum xub thawj, ob tus neeg nyiam tsim qhov program "Txhua yam tsis raug" hauv xov tooj cua "Echo of Moscow". Nyob rau hauv nws, Natalia Ivanovna qhia cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau lub exciting biography ntawm cov neeg nwskawm tob heev thaum nws tau koom nrog hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm: keeb kwm ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog lossis teeb meem ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog Ntau pua xyoo hauv keeb kwm niaj hnub no.

Nws yooj yim thiab txawj ntse, txawm li cas los xij, sau nws cov dab neeg nrog qhov tseeb keeb kwm, tham txog cov neeg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Ancient thiab Hnub Nyoog Nrab. Vim li cas kaum yim xyoo Alexander lub Great xav tau lub ntiaj teb tag nrho? Vim li cas tus zoo nkauj Eleanor ntawm Aquitaine suav hais tias yog pog ntawm Tebchaws Europe hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog? Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 2006, qhov kev zov me nyuam tau hloov nws lub npe, thiab nws pib suab "Txhua yam zoo li ntawd." Tab sis cov lus nug uas nws teb tseem nthuav. Puas yog King Henry V tiag tiag zoo li Shakespearean tus cwj pwm? Richard lub Lionheart thiab Cicero, Leonardo da Vinci thiab Robin Hood tau nyiam ntau pua xyoo, thiab peb tuaj yeem tsim kho lawv cov duab tib neeg me ntsis. Tab sis Natalia Ivanovna kos lawv convexly thiab ci ntsa iab, cov neeg ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov ntshav nrog lawv passions thiab yuam kev.

Kultura TV channel

Natalia Basovskaya cov lus qhuab qhia hauv TV tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Tag nrho lub teb chaws tuaj yeem pom cov lus dab neeg no nrog lawv lub qhov muag. Tsis tsuas yog cov khoom nthuav tawm los ntawm Natalia Ivanovna yog qhov nthuav, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas nws ua. Nws nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab zoo siab tos txais cov hluas: nws txaus siab rau cov hluas ntsej muag uas nyiam keeb kwm. Thiab cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog khov ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Natalia Ivanovna yeej ib txwm ntse, elegantly hnav khaub ncaws. Nws hlub thiab nquag hloov nws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Peb yuav kawm dab tsi? Hais txog yuav ua li cas lub Nrab Hnub nyoog yug los nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb, ntshav thiab hluav taws, nws tuag li casRome zoo heev thiab qhov xwm txheej zoo li cas rau nws cov neeg nyob. Rau lawv, qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus. Tom qab tag nrho, cov Latins hu ua Rome lub nroog nyob mus ib txhis, tsis ua xyem xyav tias lawv lub hauv paus yuav kav ntev mus rau ntau pua xyoo, yog tias tsis yog rau txhiab xyoo. Virgil, uas tsim nws cov lus paj huam, tau paub tseeb tias Rome yuav ib txwm sawv thaum tus nkauj xwb nce mus txog Capitoline Hill thiab tuav lub nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Natalia Ivanovna hais cov paj huam no hauv Latin, thiab tom qab ntawd txhais txhua kab.

Thiab zoo heev uas peb pom tus kws qhia ntawv lub zog ua haujlwm, uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus no lossis kab lus ntawd. Los ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia no peb kawm txog lub neej ntawm Joan ntawm Arc, txog tus uas Natalia Ivanovna hais nrog nkag mus rau kev qhuas. Ib tug tsuas tuaj yeem khuv xim tias Kultura TV channel txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm nrog Academy txoj haujlwm thiab cov lus qhuab qhia tsuas tuaj yeem mloog los ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov ntu tshiab tsis raug tso tawm.

Kev sau ntawv

Rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem hnov, Natalia Basovskaya tau sau cov ntawv. Cov phau ntawv lawv tau dhau los tsis nyob ntawm lub txee. Cov no yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm xws li "Lub Hundred Years War. Leopard vs. Lily", as well as the series "History in stories" and "Man in the mirror of history" and others.

Tseem muaj ob peb tug lawm, thiab cov neeg nyeem tos ntsoov rau txhua qhov teeb meem, vim nws kawm ntau yam tshiab txog qhov nws tau hnov, tab sis qee qhov tsis nco qab. Lawv heroes yog poj huab tais Victoria, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels,Torquemada nrog nws txoj kev hlub tsis txaus ntseeg, Marie Antoinette, Thomas Ntau thiab ntau lwm cov duab ntawm keeb kwm.

Xib Fwb N. I. Basovskaya qhib lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm rau cov neeg mloog thiab cov neeg nyeem los ntawm qhov sib txawv kiag li, txawv txawv. Rau qhov no, cov neeg coob coob ntawm nws cov neeg qhuas qhuas ua tsaug rau nws.