Muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog hnub nyoog txog roj thiab inertial tsis siv neeg riam phom tshuab. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj pluses, minuses, nws admirers, detractors. Thawj Lavxias teb sab inertial tua phom - MP-156. Cov yam ntxwv, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv yuav raug tham hauv kab lus no.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm no yog los qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom tshiab los ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, kov rau cov ncauj lus dav dav ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, tsis lees paub qee cov lus dab neeg tsim. Kev nkag siab meej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb no yuav tso cai rau koj nkag siab zoo dua cov qauv tsim ntawm MP-156, tshuaj xyuas cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tswv zoo tib yam.
Vapor mechanism
Cov channel ntawm rab phom phom yog nruab nrog lub qhov los ntawm qhov twg ntawm cov hmoov av raug tshem tawm, nkag mus rau hauv chav ua haujlwm zoo. Nws muaj piston. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov roj siab daws ob qhov teeb meem ib zaug: lub piston txav rov qab, qhib lub qhov rooj. Lub cartridge rooj plaub ejection mechanism yog qhib tam sim ntawd, cocking lub mainspring.
Cov pluses suav nrog peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv:
- ntseeg tau ua haujlwm nrog cov mos txwv sib txawv;
- kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua lub cev khoom siv;
- koj tuaj yeem kho qhov automation rau lub cartridge yam tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev hloov ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab.
Tseem muaj cons. Cov phom hloov mus ua hnyav dua, bulkier (loj forearm). Tab sis kev tu tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem xa cov teeb meem feem ntau, uas ua rau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm tsis tiav.
Inertial mechanism
Hauv qhov system no, lub kaw lus nws tus kheej rov qab los ntawm cov hmoov gases. Nws shank rests tiv thaiv qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov ntaub ntawv siv cartridge raug muab pov tseg, cocking lub percussion mechanism. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab thawb lub bolt rau pem hauv ntej. Nrog rau qhov kev txav no, ib daim cartridge tshiab raug ntes los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, xa mus rau hauv chav. Lub qhov rooj xauv.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm MP-156 - cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant - muaj ntau yam. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub inertial mechanism. Qhov zoo yog qhov hnyav, compactness. Fits zoo nyob rau hauv tes. Ob peb ntu, kev saib xyuas yooj yim txo qis txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tawg lossis poob ntawm qhov me me thaum ntxuav. Es tsis txhob piston, ib qho hnyav yog ntsia uas compresses lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Lub tshuab yog tsim los rau txhua hom kev tua tsiaj nrog lub qhov hnyav ntawm 32 grams. Reloading yog ceev.
Tab sis txawm tias muaj qhov zoo, kuj tseem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo los ntawm cov tswv ntawm MP-156. Qhov lawv feem ntau yws txog:
- khoom siv (mounted accessories) yog qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj;
- Muaj peev xwm ua tsis tiav ntawm qhov kub qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias siv tsis tsim nyog, cov roj tuab yog siv.
Npaj
Tus kheej thauj khoomMP-156 inertial yos hav zoov phom yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov roj ua haujlwm ua ntej MP-155. Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom siv walnut yog ua los ntawm cov roj hmab tawv. Muaj ib tug classic swivel. Lub pob tw tuaj yeem hloov nrog ib lub yas los ntawm 155, tab sis cov txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua nrog lub hauv pliaj. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem yuav tau tos kom tso tawm cov khoom siv yas qub los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Ntuj zoo tsis nco qab qub
Kuv yuav hais dab tsi ntxiv txog MP-156? Thawj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev xav ntawm ib qho cursory glance yog ib qho kev qhia siab ntawm tus kheej nrog rau cov qauv siv roj av dhau los. Lub trigger mechanism, daim duab peb sab kev nyab xeeb khawm, interceptor, swb qeeb rov pib dua khawm - txhua yam tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog ib txoj xov zoo. Yog li ntawd, mechanics ntawm kev txav mus los tseem zoo li qub. Tsis tas yuav rov qhia, hloov kho.
Kev qhuas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm MP-156 tau muab rau lub bar ntawm lub thoob thiab hauv ntej-kawg. Lub bar yog evenly soldered thiab zoo soldered. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no tau raug kho kom zoo. Lub forearm tau dhau los ua elegant vim tsis muaj loads, raws li nyob rau hauv MP-155 roj qhov hluav taws xob qauv. Lub forearm txiv ntseej yog threaded, xis. Interchangeable choke tubes raug txiav sib npaug.
Yuav ua li cas ib rab phom yog disassembled tag
Disassembly yog classic. Thawj qhov tsim nyog ua haujlwm yog unscrewing lub forearm txiv ntoo. Ces lub forearm nws tus kheej raug tshem tawm. Los ntawm nias lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj ko taw, qhov txav txav tau thim rov qab 5-7 cm, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm lub thoob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lub bolt tab, koj yuav tsum tuav lub load. Cov theem kawg yog kev rho tawm ntawm cov load nrog rau cov pas nrig, lub kaw lus, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab. Tag nrho. Ua kom tiav disassembly tiav.
Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv captivates, tawm hauv qhov kev xav zoo thiab raug sau tseg hauv kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm MP-156. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev sib piv me ntsis thiab saib seb 156 tus qauv txawv li cas ntawm 155.
Tsim nta thiab qhov sib txawv
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tsis yog lub piston hauv cov qauv no, ib qho kev thauj khoom siv uas compresses lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Nws muaj ob ntu, lub nraub qaum yog txav tau. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav siv rau qaib lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nyias nyias, ib qho kev nthuav dav los xav txog.
Muaj ib qho kev ntseeg tias "inertia" siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub kaw lus dawb. Qhov tseeb qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Yog tias tsis muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab ntawd rov pib tsuas yog tsis tshwm sim.
Myths related to ntau yam riam phom automation systems
Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm "qhov hluav taws xob" yog softer, xis dua. Ntau tus amateurs ntaus nqi qhov no rau qhov poob ntawm lub zog vim yog tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov hmoov gases. Tab sis qhov poob yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb (1-3%) uas nws tsis tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo. Cov lus teb yog nyob rau hauv ntau ntau ntawm phom ntawm hom no.
Qhov kev xav thib ob yog qhov "qhov hluav taws xob roj" muaj kev ntseeg siab dua. Tsuas yog saib ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog ntawm txhua lub teb chaws nyiam qhov no tshwj xeeb. Nws yog unpretentious rau qhov zoo ntawm daim cartridge, muaj ib tug me me rov qab, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam zoo. Tsuas yog vim li cas rau kev nyiam siv yog lub peev xwm thoob ntiaj tebkev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv. "Inertia" nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog ntau capricious. Kev dai ib hmos pom lossis lub teeb cig grenade yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Cov lus teb yog dua nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm riam phom nws tus kheej. Vim tias ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv qhov hnyav tau pom los ntawm qhov kev siv riam phom tsis siv neeg inertial heev mob heev. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog MP-156 rab phom muaj tag nrho cov lus pom ntawm ntau lub rooj sab laj txog qhov no.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco qab thaum ua haujlwm
Tsis pom zoo rau cov kws tsim khoom uas xav teeb tsa, kho cov phom rau lawv tus kheej, qhov no tsis pom zoo. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm ib tug load uas ua raws li ib tug inert lub cev. Qhov no yog kho ntawm lub Hoobkas thiab kho rau ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd cog rau ntawm lub sealant. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau nws tus kheej. Kev cuam tshuam sab nraud yog fraught nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua si pub dawb, uas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev thauj khoom yog raws li.
Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev ntawm cov tswv ntawm rab phom MP-156. Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tau piav qhia: thaum tua, mos txwv nrog qhov hnyav pom zoo yog siv, tab sis rau qee yam muaj kev ncua. Txhua yam yooj yim heev ntawm no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev tuav thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov riam phom no. Nws yuav tsum yooj yim pov thiab tuav tau yooj yim, tsis muaj qhov nyuaj nres ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Kev tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd lub hlwb ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant yuav ua txhua yam los ntawm nws tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab rau qhov tshwm sim.
Ntawm rab phom nrog lub zog tuav yuav ua rau ncua sijhawm ntawm kev tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov tseeb (thiab qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm MP-156): rov qab los ntawmsofter dua 155.
Sib tham nrog ntau yam mos txwv
Tom qab tus kws tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub Hoobkas tau tshuaj xyuas cov khoom, tsis pom muaj qhov tsis zoo, nws raug xa mus rau qhov chaw tua rau cov xub. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tseeb - qhov kev lees paub zaum kawg. Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ib qho kev xeem rau kev pom zoo zaum kawg thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov khw muag khoom.
Qhov kev sim thawj zaug yog tsib qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov mos txwv "Magnum" 12 × 76 yog siv. Cov xwm txheej rau kev xeem dhau yog tias tsis muaj kev ncua. Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho tseeb ntawm qhov muaj xws li tau tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem, ces cov khoom raug tsis lees paub, rov qab mus rau lub khw sib dhos rau kev daws teeb meem. Ntawm cov rooj sab laj thiab ntau yam Youtube channel, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm MP-156 (rau 12 × 76) pom zoo kom paub tseeb tias qhov ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov mos txwv no.
theem tom ntej ntawm lub Hoobkas kev xeem rau "kev tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm" yog kev siv 12 × 70 cartridge nrog 32 g txhaj tshuaj, tib koob ntawm 5 txhaj tshuaj. Hauv ib lo lus, kab lis kev cai siab ntawm kev tsim khoom muaj nyob hauv txhua qib. Tab sis cov neeg yos hav zoov nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau tshiab hauv thaj teb thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj hloov cov mos txwv, txo lossis nce ntxiv?
Russian riam phom yeej ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog kev hwm tus cwj pwm rau nws. Cov ntaub ntawv raug kaw nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov, thaum lub npe nrov "Italians" muaj kev tsis kam ua haujlwm vim muaj kev sib tsoo nrog rab koob. Qhov no tsis yog rooj plaub no. Cov phom yog tsim los coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av, kev xav thiab lwm yamyam. Yog li ntawd, rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kawm txog riam phom zoo los ntawm kev xyaum hauv kev tua phom.
Yuav tsis muaj teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov qhov hnyav, txawm tias nws tsawg dua li teev. Piv txwv li: 24 lossis 28 g. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov "break-in" tshwm sim nrog cov cartridges pom zoo.
Zoo kawg
Txog MP-156 inertia, kev tshuaj xyuas tuaj yeem pom feem ntau zoo. Lawv qhuas lub unpretentiousness, zoo tshaj plaws thiab "omnivorousness" ntawm novelty ntawm Lavxias teb sab engineering. Muaj lus nug txog qhov ua tau ntawm nws cov creation. Cov lus teb yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Lub creation ntawm thawj Lavxias teb sab inertial yos hav zoov phom yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muab lub domestic kev ua lag luam nrog nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior analogue. Lub caij rau qhov no kuj tau xaiv tsim nyog heev. Tus thawj ntawm MP-155 twb "tau rov zoo los ntawm cov kab mob thaum yau", ua cov khoom zoo uas tau tswj kom poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ntau tus. Nws tsis yog qhov sib txawv uas qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov tshiab ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant yog 90%.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam riam phom automation systems txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov neeg nyiam phom yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua lawv tus kheej xaiv.
